ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯅꯣ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ `(ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ , ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (i.e. ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ `(Comminuted Fracture)` ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ``ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯒꯕꯤ) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯒꯨꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ``ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `(Osteoporosis)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ `(ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯜ/ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ (deformity): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯝꯐ (limb) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ "ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯂꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ: (`(Crepitus)`) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: (`ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ`) ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ``ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ``ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ'' ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ - ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ (`3D`) ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ (MRI): ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

`(ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ? ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ``ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ``ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ'' ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ (ORIF): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯅꯤ꯫
• `ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• `ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ: ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ (`ꯄꯤꯟ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ`) ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ (`ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ`) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ `(ORIF)` ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(External Fixator)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ: ꯱.

`(Comminuted Fracture)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ `(ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ` ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ , ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ .

ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯱.

``ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ'' ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 3-6 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ) ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

``ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ'' ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ``ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ'' ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

• ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯄꯛꯄ:ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ`` (ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯔꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (compartment Syndrome): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ-ꯃꯁꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯂꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (Arthritis): ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (chronic pain): ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

`(ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ``ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ, ꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯁꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ:ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯌꯣꯒꯔ, ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯎꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

``ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ:
• ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯕꯦꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯒꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯡ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ):
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯖꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯝ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ) ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ: 1.1.
• ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ `(ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ `(ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ``ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯤꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, "ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫" ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ!

` ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫