ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ . ‘ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?’, ‘ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ?’, ‘ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?’ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (Teratogens) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ‘ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯖꯦꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯆꯥꯛ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯌꯨ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯞꯔꯤꯜ), ꯀꯧꯃꯥꯔꯤꯟ ꯗꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟ)꯫ |
| ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯃꯥꯖꯦꯄꯤꯟ, ꯚꯂꯞꯔꯣꯏꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ, ꯐꯦꯅꯤꯇꯣꯏꯟ꯫ |
| ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯠꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯏꯟ (Accutane) ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ . |
| ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯇꯦꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯇꯣꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯟ꯫ |
| ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯣꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯂꯤꯗ, ꯕꯨꯙ꯫ | ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
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| ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯃꯦꯒꯥꯂꯣꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ꯫ | ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯔꯨꯕꯦꯜꯂꯥ꯫ | ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯖꯂꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ. |
| ꯁꯤꯐꯤꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯣꯞꯂꯥꯖꯃꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯛꯌꯨꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯆꯤꯀꯅꯒꯨꯅꯤꯌꯥ (Varicella) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
`ꯊꯥꯂꯤꯗꯣꯃꯥꯏꯗ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ` ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯠꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯏꯟ` , ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ `ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯟ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯅꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 30% - 35%ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯉꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯉꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ,
- ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ: ꯁꯥꯔꯛ, ꯁꯣꯔꯗꯐꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯔꯤꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯉꯥ, ꯁꯥꯂꯃꯣꯟ, ꯃꯦꯀꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ, ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯇꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ` ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯒꯥ -3 `ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯉꯥ: ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐꯨꯗ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ | ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯉꯥ, ꯉꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯀꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯁꯁꯦꯖ, ꯃꯤꯇꯕꯣꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯥꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫ |
ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ‘ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ’꯫
ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯦꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯐꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯐꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ, ꯋꯥꯏꯠ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁꯣꯠꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯨꯕꯦꯂꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ, ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯤꯛ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
- ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
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