ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ, ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
1. ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫
2. ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ : ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ 18 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 25ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯁꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯖ - ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯖ - ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
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| ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯖꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ. ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯥ) ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯤꯑꯣꯖ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ)꯫ |
| ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯇꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯀꯥ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ)꯫ | ꯏꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯚꯅꯦꯁ: ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ (hallucinations), ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ (delusions)꯫ |
| ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ꯫ | ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
‘ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ : ꯱.
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯨꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ . ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯲.ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ : ꯱.
ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯱.ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫
2. ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ꯫
ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯂꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤ-ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤ꯫
꯳.ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯃꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯗꯤ "ꯅꯠꯇꯦ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ , ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ , ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯒꯅꯨ, ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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