ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ‘ꯑꯣ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯔꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯆꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ‘ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ‘ꯁꯣꯔꯠ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ `(Pseudoachondroplasia)`ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ:

• `(ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.)`
• `(ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ)`
• `(ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯑꯦꯄꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)`

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, `(Pseudoachondroplasia)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ , ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯳ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯱꯱ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱.꯱꯹) ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯳ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯹ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱.꯱꯴) ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

`(ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

`(Achondroplasia)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ `(ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ꯫

ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, [...]ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 30,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 100,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ `(Pseudoachondroplasia)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯟ `(COMP)` (``ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯃꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ``ꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ)ꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ `(COMP)` ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯆꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯠ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ `(ꯆꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯠ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯠ)` ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ `(ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, `(ꯆꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯠ)` ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, `(ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, `(COMP)` ꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, `(ꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯠ)` ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(COMP)` ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 50% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

`(Pseudoachondroplasia)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, `(Pseudoachondroplasia)`ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ, ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ , ꯆꯍꯤ 9ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 3 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (windswept deformity) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ (curvature of the spine) : ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (Scoliosis) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (Kyphosis) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (joint laxity and stiffness): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ (joint laxity) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (joint pain): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯦꯛ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯔꯠꯅꯦꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (skin folds): ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip bones)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯅꯒꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯗꯂꯤꯡ ꯒꯦꯠ (waddleling gait) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ (Pseudoachondroplasia) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ. ꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ `(Pseudoachondroplasia)` ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯤꯂꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯃꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

`(Pseudoachondroplasia)`ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯖꯦꯁꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ: 1.1.ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ (scoliosis, kyphosis) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ) ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ: ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

`(Pseudoachondroplasia)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ `(Pseudoachondroplasia)` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ `(Pseudoachondroplasia)`ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 50% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(Pseudoachondroplasia)`ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(Odontoid hypoplasia)` ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

`(Pseudoachondroplasia)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ (short stature)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯧ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ "ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯣꯀꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯃꯖꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯔꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫"

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ `(Pseudoachondroplasia)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯔ, ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯟ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫