ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ - ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ (Metacarpals) - ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯝꯌꯨꯔ (femur) - ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯅꯤꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯂꯇꯔ-ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯂꯩ: ꯱.

1. ꯃꯈꯜ 1: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

2. ꯃꯈꯜ 2: ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

3. ꯃꯈꯜ 3: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯅꯑꯦꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯃꯈꯜ ꯴: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 3ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫

5. ꯃꯈꯜ 5: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯔꯄꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯅꯦꯁ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯂꯤ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (folls): ꯎꯃꯪꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ, ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯇꯕꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯤꯁꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, [...]ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 13-17ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯇꯕꯣꯜ, ꯖꯤꯃꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯏꯪ, ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ) ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯀꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯕꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ) ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯥꯂꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ: ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯟꯇꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 5) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ .

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ – ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ (MRI): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (CT) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 3, 4, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 5)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ, ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯗ, ꯍꯦꯂꯃꯦꯠ) ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ "ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯥꯞ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ꯁꯤꯇꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ , ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ (ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ) ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ (ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ)꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ .
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ) ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ...ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯁꯥꯂꯇꯔ-ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯁ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ꯫