ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? (ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯔꯩꯕꯥꯀꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ?

ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ:

• ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
• ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯐꯦꯛꯇ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯟꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯕꯜꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ (overly nasal tone) ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯣꯞꯂꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ: ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯐꯦꯛꯇ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯃꯁ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 85%ꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯏ .

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯂꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯅꯄꯨꯠ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ``ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ'' ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (traumatic brain injuries) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ``ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ`` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ``꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯂꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (ALS)꯫
• ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯟꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ .
• ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (`ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ - ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.`)꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ , ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ .

ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯂꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
• ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯞ (CSF ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ)꯫
• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ .
• `EEG` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (`EEG - ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ`), ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• `ꯏꯚꯣꯀꯦꯗ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫(`ꯏꯚꯣꯀꯦꯗ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ`)꯫
• ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯱.

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ (`ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ`)꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ-ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (Dysphagia) ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ

ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ (`ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯣꯡ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ`)꯫
• ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `ꯅꯤꯐꯦꯗꯤꯄꯤꯟ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯃꯦꯇꯣꯛꯂꯣꯞꯔꯥꯃꯥꯏꯗ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (`ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ`) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯁꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯈꯣꯏꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ (`Pseudobulbar Affect - PBA`)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ

ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ``ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯐꯦꯛꯇ (PBA)'', ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯗꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯊꯣꯔꯐꯦꯟ/ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯤꯗꯤꯟ ꯁꯂꯐꯦꯠ (ꯅꯨꯌꯦꯗꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥ®): ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.)ꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ : ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯇꯣꯅꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯄꯇꯦꯛ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯇꯣꯅꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯄꯇꯦꯛ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯂꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ``ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ`` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤ`` ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯂꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (MS), ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ALSꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ: ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ (dehydration) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯂꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯥꯖꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ) .`, `ALS`) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, `ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯂꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ``ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ''ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ , ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯂꯕꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ, ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯕꯨꯂꯕꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ