ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ (Rectal Bleeding)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?" ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `(Rectal Bleeding)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ, ꯂꯥꯔꯖ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (colitis) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯃꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ (Hemorrhoids): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯨꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (blood vessels)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯁꯔ (anal fissure): ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (IBD): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯁꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯔꯇꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (Diverticulities) : ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ (diverticula) (diverticula) (diverticula) (diverticula) (diverticula) (diverticula) ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (Blod vessels) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (STIs): ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ: ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ``ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ'' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯃꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ''ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ):ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫