ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ? (ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ (ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(Atherosclerosis)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯁꯦꯟꯁ’ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ `(ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯟ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (blood vessels) ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯗꯨꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯗꯣꯞꯂꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯣꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (CT Angiogram): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ CT ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ (3D) ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (MRA): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯈꯣꯌ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ `ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

1. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ (ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

2. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (sheath) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

4. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯵.ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ-ꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

6. ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ (`Aspirin`, `Clopidogrel`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫