ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ’ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ‘ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ‘ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ‘ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏ (ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ) ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯴꯰ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ?

ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯃꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ: ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯍꯤꯂꯝ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

꯲.ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ):ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

3. ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯦꯔꯨꯂꯤ: ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯦꯔꯨꯂꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

4. ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ: ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

5. ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ: ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ .

6. ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ‘ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ’ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ 60%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (edema)꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫