ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ, "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (RA) ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 3) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (benign) ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯉ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ:
- ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ)
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ) . |
|---|---|
| ꯈꯨꯅꯤꯡ | ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (sclera) . |
| ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ | ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯍꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯤꯂꯁ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ꯫ | - ꯴. |
| ꯍꯤꯞ ꯕꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅꯥ꯫ | - ꯴. |
| ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ (Sacrum) . | - ꯴. |
| ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ) | - ꯴. |
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯏꯔꯦꯖꯥꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯃꯥꯎꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ .
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ RA ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 25% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 40%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
RAꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (joints) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ RA ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ RAꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ RAꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯁꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ-ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯎꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ): ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯛꯂꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯨꯛꯁꯤꯃꯦꯕ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯝꯂꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥ-ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ RA ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ RAꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (RA)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯂꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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