ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ!

ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ (Shoulder Dystocia) . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯀꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ (Shoulder Dystocia), ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ, ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ "ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ "ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔ-ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 2.5 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 4ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ 0.6% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 1.4%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ (ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ 5 ꯑꯣꯎꯟꯁ 8 - ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ 8 ꯑꯣꯎꯟꯁ 13)꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 4 (8 ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ 13 ꯑꯣꯎꯟꯁ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ 5% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 9% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯇꯔꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯟ (pubic bone) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯃꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 4 (ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ 8 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯎꯟꯁ 13)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ: ꯃꯃꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ: ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ:

1. ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

2. ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫

3. ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (C-section) ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

HELPERR ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ HELPERR . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯊꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫

• H — ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯅꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯏ — ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯁꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• L — ꯈꯣꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯔꯣꯕꯔꯇꯁ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯤ — ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ , ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯞꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯟ (pubic bone)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯏ — ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• R — ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯀꯦꯃꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• R — ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (clavicle fracture): ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ (collarbone) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯖꯥꯚꯥꯅꯦꯂꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (C-section) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯝꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ: 1.1.

• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Postpartum hemorrhage) .
• ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯁ (perineum)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• Rectovaginal fistula: This is an unnatural connection between the vagina and the anus.
• ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
• ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯁ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯁ (brachial plexus) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ (clavicle) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ (humerus) ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯔꯅꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (horner’s syndrome): ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯝꯕꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯟ (pelvic bone)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ (umbilic cord) ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 20%ꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 4 (ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ 8, ꯑꯣꯎꯟꯁ 13)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 4 (8 pounds, 13 ounces) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ)
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤꯅꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯦꯄꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯍꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯇꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ .
• ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯐꯦꯖ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ (ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯖ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ .
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯏꯅꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (C-section) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ)꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ .

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯊꯥ 18ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 82%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯹꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯶ꯇꯒꯤ ꯱꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ . ꯀꯦꯁ 10%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 15% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ (VBAC) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ .

ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
• ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ .
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ .
• ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ .

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ!

`ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫