ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ:
| ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ/ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯀꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯕꯜꯖꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫ | ꯆꯍꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (Posterior facet syndrome) | ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯔꯨꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯔꯚ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯞ (ꯍꯥꯔꯅꯦꯁ) ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ .
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 45ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 5ꯗꯒꯤ 7 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ 20 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 28ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ : ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯔꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ)꯫
| ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯔꯚ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ / ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯐꯣꯔꯥꯃꯤꯅꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ / ꯐꯣꯔꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ꯫ | ꯅꯔꯚ ꯔꯨꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (vertebral body) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯄꯛꯄ
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯔꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ, ꯀꯟꯁ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫
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