ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯦꯁꯥꯂꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ! (ꯊꯦꯁꯥꯂꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯕꯣꯜ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯅꯣ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯁꯥꯂꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯁꯥꯂꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯊꯦꯁꯥꯂꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯇꯥ (ꯏꯟ-ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ) ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ’ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯦꯁꯥꯂꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ``X-ray`` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``MRI`` ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯁ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯁ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ `(femur)` ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯣꯟ `(tibia)` ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ `ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯕꯥꯔ` ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯁꯥꯂꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

1. ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯵ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯲꯰꯫

꯴.ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ , "ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ?", "ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?", "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?"ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯊꯦꯁꯥꯂꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯃꯨꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯁ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯃꯨꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯊꯦꯁꯥꯂꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ (MRI): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯊꯦꯁꯥꯂꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ‘ꯍꯣꯌ’ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯅꯣ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ (+): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ’ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ (-): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ’ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯊꯦꯁꯥꯂꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ .

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫, ꯍꯥꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫