ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯞꯂꯣꯏꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯖꯩ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯗꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ 1% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 3%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯂꯣꯏꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ .

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯴꯶ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥ ꯲꯳ꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯲꯳ꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯲꯳ꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯞꯂꯣꯏꯗꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯴꯶ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯶꯹ꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯌ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯖꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯗꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ .
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ (defective) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ: ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ) ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ .

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯦꯛꯂꯥꯝꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (edema) .
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ 3-5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯦꯛꯂꯥꯝꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

1. ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

2. ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯤꯂꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ (CVS): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯗꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯖꯥꯏꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯗꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯴꯶ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯶꯹ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ, ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯞꯂꯣꯏꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯞꯂꯣꯏꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ (23+23+23 = 69)꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯄꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ‘ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ 21’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯲꯱ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫