ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯤꯃꯄꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯃꯄꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ: ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ꯫ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯚꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯦ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯃꯄꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯝꯄꯥꯅꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
1. ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ: ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
3. ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ:ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯝꯄꯥꯅꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯞꯂꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
4. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯞꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ‘ꯄꯣꯞ’ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
5. ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯤꯝꯄꯥꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯇꯤꯝꯄꯥꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯜ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯝꯄꯥꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ/ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯎꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ꯫ |
| ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ (ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ)꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟ ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
| ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ossicles) ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫ |
| ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯝ (perforated eardrum) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ (ENT) ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯃꯄꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ) ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯃꯄꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ (tympanometry): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯝꯄꯥꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
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