ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ . ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯠꯔꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ (Epigastric hernias): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯣꯟ (sternum) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯝꯕꯤꯂꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ (Umbilical hernias): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯅꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ``ꯏꯟꯀꯔꯁꯦꯔꯦꯠ`` ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ / ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯜ (abdominal wall) ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ .
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ)꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (e.g., COPD ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ emphysema)꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ . ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ , ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ``ꯏꯟꯀꯔꯁꯦꯔꯦꯠ'' ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ (strangulation) , ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯎꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯔꯥ? (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ?)
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ?

ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ . ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ (ꯏꯅꯀꯔꯁꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯝꯕꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ?

ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯳꯵꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ "ꯀꯤꯍꯣꯜ" ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ (mesh) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ . ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯁ . ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯁ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯕꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯦꯠ, ꯕꯥꯏꯟꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ 10% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 20%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯀꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ (abdominal swelling) ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫