ꯚꯤ.ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? (ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯚꯣꯀꯦꯗ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ VEP ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, "ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯚꯤ.ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯤ.ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, VEP (ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯚꯣꯀꯦꯗ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ (ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ) ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯊ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ (Optic Nerves) : ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯖꯝ (Optic Chiasm): ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ (Optic Tract): ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ: ꯄꯥꯊ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ: ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯚꯤ.ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯚꯤ.ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.

ꯚꯤ.ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯗꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ .

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯔꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ) ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ, ꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯣꯏ꯫

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯁꯕꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

5. ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯶꯰ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯦꯕꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ (ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ (ꯑꯦꯝꯞꯂꯤꯠꯌꯨꯗ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (MS)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ VEP ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (delayed response) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫