ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯏꯟꯇꯁꯁꯁꯦꯄꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯔꯥ? ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯵-꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ? ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯁꯁꯁꯦꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯠꯌꯨꯁꯁꯁꯦꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯟꯇꯁꯁꯁꯦꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯁꯁꯁꯦꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯵-꯲꯰ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ , ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯔꯦꯠ (ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ)꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ (ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯁꯁꯁꯦꯄꯁꯟ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ (air or contrast enema) : ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ:

• ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 10ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 72ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ:
• ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ (Acetaminophen) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ:
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ IV ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒꯖ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯔꯃꯥꯕꯣꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 2-3ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ) ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫