ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
꯱.ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ: ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ, ꯀꯣꯇꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯲.
ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ "ꯄꯣꯞ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯎꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
- ꯒꯝ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ, ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
꯳.ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (tragus) ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯁ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯣꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯴.ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯣꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯔꯝ | ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ? |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ꯫ | ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (eustachian tube) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ) . | ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ (mucus) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (throat infection)ꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ, ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯔꯣꯃꯦꯟꯗꯤꯕꯨꯂꯔ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (TMJ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ) | ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯔꯣꯃꯦꯟꯗꯤꯕꯨꯂꯔ ꯖꯣꯟ (TMJ)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ |
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ 6ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ (hot or cold compress): ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯦꯛ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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