Kodi msana wanu ukupweteka? Tiyeni tikambirane za X-ray ya msana!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kupweteka kwa khosi kapena msana? Kapena kodi dokotala anakuuzapo kuti ukapime X-ray ya msana? Anthu ambiri akumanapo ndi izi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za X-ray ya msana, zomwe ingathe kuzizindikira, komanso momwe mungakonzekerere.

Kodi X-ray ya msana ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, X-ray ya msana ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a electromagnetic kujambula mafupa omwe ali m'khosi ndi kumbuyo kwanu, otchedwa vertebrae. Taganizirani ngati kujambula chithunzi, koma cha zomwe zili mkati mwa thupi lanu. Mu zithunzi za X-ray izi, mafupa anu (vertebrae yomwe tikukamba pankhaniyi) amaoneka oyera . Minofu yanu yofewa, monga minofu ndi mafuta, imawoneka mosiyanasiyana ngati imvi . Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi ululu wa khosi kapena kupweteka kwa msana, X-ray ya msana ingathandize madokotala athu kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Kodi mayina osiyanasiyana a X-ray ya msana ndi ati?

Mayina a mayeso a X-ray awa amasiyana malinga ndi gawo la msana wanu lomwe akulifufuza. Kodi mukudziwa kuti msana wathu umagawidwa m'zigawo zingapo?

• Msana wa msana: Awa ndi mafupa asanu ndi awiri a msana omwe amapanga khosi lanu.
• Msana wa pachifuwa : Uwu uli ndi mafupa 12 a msana pamwamba ndi pakati.
• Msana wa msana: Msana wanu wapansi umapangidwa ndi mafupa asanu a msana.
• Msana wa sacral (sacrum): Iyi ndi gawo la msana wanu lomwe lili pamwamba pa fupa la matako anu ndipo limapangidwa ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono asanu omwe amalumikizana.
• Coccyx (fupa la mchira): Fupa ili limapangidwa ndi kusakanikirana kwa mafupa anayi a msana kumapeto kwa msana wanu.

Kotero, dzina la X-ray limadalira komwe muli ndi vuto. Mwachitsanzo:

• X-ray ya khosi lanu imatchedwa X-ray ya msana wa khosi .
• X-ray ya msana wa pachifuwa ikuwonetsa msana wanu wapamwamba ndi wapakati.
• X-ray ya msana wanu imatchedwa lumbosacral spine X-ray .
• X - ray ya fupa lanu la mchira imatchedwa ``Coccyx X-ray``.

Kodi n’chiyani chingapezeke pa X-ray yakumbuyo?

Kujambula X-ray ya msana kungathandize dokotala wanu kudziwa matenda osiyanasiyana omwe angakhudze khosi ndi msana wanu. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• Misana yosweka, kapena imene timaitcha kuti misana yosweka, ndi nkhani ngati zimenezo.
• Matenda a mafupa - Ichi ndi matenda omwe amafooketsa mafupa.
• Matenda a nyamakazi - Matenda omwe amayambitsa kupweteka ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.
• Zotupa za msana - Izi zikutanthauza kukula kosazolowereka kwa maselo mu msana.
• Disiki yotsetsereka - Disiki yotsetsereka ndi gawo la diski yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati mthunzi pakati pa vertebrae.
• Matenda opindika msana - Zitsanzo za izi ndi lordosis (kutsamira patsogolo, "swayback"), kyphosis (kutsamira kumbuyo, "hunchback"), ndi scoliosis (kupindika msana mbali).
• Mavuto a msana wobadwa nawo - mavuto omwe amapezeka pobadwa. Mwachitsanzo, zolakwika za neural tube (NTDs) ndi matenda monga spina bifida .

X-ray iyi imatithandiza kupeza lingaliro la zinthu zambiri ngati izi.

Kodi X-ray ya msana imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Akatenga X-ray ya msana, katswiri wa radiology amagwiritsa ntchito chubu cha X-ray kutumiza kuwala pang'ono m'thupi lanu ndikuyika pa chipangizo chowunikira X-ray. (Filimu yojambulira zithunzi imakhalanso chowunikira X-ray. Komabe, palinso mbale zapadera zophimbidwa.)

Minofu yofewa monga khungu lanu, ziwalo zamkati, ndi minofu sizingathe kuyamwa mphamvu ya X-ray yomwe imadutsa m'thupi lanu. Koma mafupa anu amayamwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake minofu yofewa imaoneka ngati imvi ndipo mafupa amaoneka oyera pa X-ray. Zosavuta, eti?

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera ndisanatenge X-ray?

Kawirikawiri, simuyenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera kuti mukonzekere X-ray ya msana. Mutha kudya ndi kumwa mwachizolowezi. Komabe, ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti muchite chinthu chapadera, muyenera kuchita mwanjira imeneyo.

Ndi bwino kuvala zovala zabwino ndikusiya zodzikongoletsera zanu kunyumba , chifukwa nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zachitsulo kapena zitsulo pazovala zanu kuti zisasokoneze zithunzi za X-ray.

Kodi X-ray yatengedwa ili chilili kapena ili chagada?

Zingasiyane . Nthawi zambiri, mukalandira X-ray ya msana, mumagona patebulo lofufuzira, nthawi zambiri chammbali. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makina a X-ray ali pamwamba pa thupi lanu ndipo chowunikira X-ray chili pansi panu.

Komabe, nthawi zina mungafunike kuyimirira . Pazochitika zotere, makina a X-ray adzakhala patsogolo panu ndipo chowunikira X-ray chidzakhala kumbuyo kwanu.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani munthu akatenga X-ray?

Pa tsiku limene mudzayang'anire X-ray ya msana wanu, dokotala wa radiologist adzachita izi:

• Choyamba, mudzafunsidwa kuti muchotse zovala kapena zinthu zilizonse zomwe zili ndi chitsulo. (Ngati mukufuna kusintha zovala, adzakupatsani diresi yoti muvale.)
• Kenako, jambulani zithunzi za X-ray.Ili pamalo oyenera. (Ndiye kuti, ikhoza kugonekedwa kapena kuimirira.)
• Apuloni yoteteza idzaikidwa pamwamba pa madera a thupi lanu omwe safunika kujambulidwa ndi X-ray. Izi ndi kukutetezani ku kuwala kosafunikira.
• Kenako amapita kuseri kwa zenera la chitetezo.
• Mudzapatsidwa malangizo pamene zithunzi za X-ray zikujambulidwa (monga kukweza manja anu, kugwira mpweya wanu kwa masekondi angapo, ndi zina zotero).

Kujambula X-ray ya msana nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15. Komabe, kutengera kuchuluka kwa zithunzi zomwe dokotala wanu akufuna, zingatenge nthawi yayitali. Choncho musadandaule, chabwino?

Kodi X-ray ya msana imapweteka?

Ayi, X-ray sidzayambitsa ululu uliwonse . Komabe, ngati muli ndi kuvulala kulikonse kapena kupweteka kumbuyo kwanu, mungamve kusasangalala pang'ono dokotala wa radiology akakuikani kuti muyikidwe X-ray. Adzakuuzani za izi ndikuyesera kukupangitsani kukhala omasuka momwe mungathere. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.

Kodi pali chiopsezo chilichonse pa izi?

Ma X-ray nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka kwa anthu ambiri . Akuti kuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse ku mphamvu yamagetsi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa DNA pakapita nthawi. Komabe, zithunzi za X-ray zomwe zimatengedwa nthawi zina kuti zidziwike ndi dokotala sizokwanira kuwononga chonchi.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani epuloni yoteteza kuti muvale panthawi yoyezetsa. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma radiation osafunikira.

Kumbukirani, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mayeso ena aliwonse azachipatala, pali zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Komabe, ubwino wopeza matenda molondola umaposa chiopsezo chochepa ichi.

Mukhoza kuchita izi kuti muchepetse kukhudzana ndi ma radiation osafunikira:

• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
• Lembani chiwerengero cha ma X-ray omwe mudachitidwapo kale. Komanso, gawani zolembazo ndi dokotala aliyense.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati , lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuchedwetsa kuchitidwa X-ray ngati n'kotheka. (Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kuchitidwa X-ray panthawi ya mimba, ndi bwino kupewa nthawi iliyonse ngati n'kotheka.)

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mudziwe zotsatira zake?

Dokotala wa radiology adzakonza zithunzi za X-ray ndikuzitumiza kwa dokotala wanu wamkulu . Dokotala wanu adzawunikanso zithunzi za X-ray ndikukambirana nanu zotsatira zake. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga tsiku limodzi kapena awiri .

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza zomwe zimawoneka pazithunzi za X-ray, tanthauzo lake, ndi zomwe mungachite kenako.

Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala akufuna zambiri, adzakuitanitsani myelogram .Mungafunikire myelogram. Pa mayesowa, katswiri wa radiology amabaya utoto wapadera mu ngalande yanu ya msana, kenako amajambula X-ray ndi CT (computed tomography) . Utotowu umapangitsa kuti malo okayikitsa awonekere bwino, zomwe zimathandiza dokotala kupeza matenda olondola.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani izi.

Kupweteka kwa khosi ndi msana kungasokoneze kwambiri chitonthozo ndi ubwino wa miyoyo yathu . Ma X-ray a msana ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti tidziwe chifukwa chake muli ndi ululu uwu. Ma X-ray awa amasonyeza zinthu zomwe dokotala sangaone akamakufufuzani nthawi zonse, monga kusweka kwa mafupa, ma disc otsetsereka, ndi kupindika kwa msana.

Choncho, kutenga X-ray kumbuyo kungathandize dokotala wanu kupeza chomwe chikukupangitsani kupweteka ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Choncho, ngati dokotala akulangizani kuti muyesedwe chotere, musachite mantha, koma dziwani ndipo muvomereze.

Ndikukufunirani kuchira mwachangu!

X -ray ya msana, X-ray ya msana, kupweteka kwa msana, kupweteka kwa khosi, vertebrae, radiology, kuyezetsa X-ray