Kodi minofu yanu nthawi zonse imapweteka kapena imafooka? Tiyeni tikambirane za Polymyositis!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kupweteka m'minofu yanu, kapena kumva ngati mulibe chochita? Kapena kodi munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi mavuto otere? Zinthuzi zingatikhudze kwambiri pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Lero tikambirana za matenda omwe amakhudza minofu yathu, koma si ofala kwambiri. Izi zimatchedwa polymyositis.

Kodi Polymyositis ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, polymyositis ndi matenda osowa kwambiri omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi. Mukamva mawu akuti "matenda a autoimmune," mwina zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa, sichoncho? Ndiloleni ndifotokoze motere.

Tili ndi chitetezo chamthupi m'thupi lathu. Chili ngati gulu lankhondo m'dziko lathu. Ntchito ya dongosololi ndi kutiteteza polimbana ndi majeremusi ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda kuchokera kunja. Komabe, nthawi zina chitetezo chathuchi chimasokonekera. Kenako chimayamba kuukira osati adani ochokera kunja kokha, komanso maselo athanzi ndi minofu ya thupi lathu. Umenewo ndi matenda otchedwa matenda odziteteza.

Ndicho chimene chimachitika mu polymyositis. Chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimayamba kuukira minofu yathu, kutanthauza minofu. Uwu ndi mtundu wa myositis. Myositis ndi kutupa kosatha, kutanthauza kutupa, kwa minofu. Kutupa kumeneku kumabwera ndikupita pakapita nthawi, ndipo pamapeto pake kumafooketsa minofu yathu.

Ngati muli ndi polymyositis, kutupa kumeneku kungachitike m'minofu ingapo nthawi imodzi. Kumapezeka kwambiri m'minofu yomwe ili pafupi ndi pakati pa thupi. Mwachitsanzo:

• M'manja mwanu (m'manja)
• M'chiuno ndi ntchafu
• Mu chifuwa
• Kubwerera
• M'mimba
• Pakhosi

Madokotala sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa polymyositis, ndipo palibe mankhwala. Koma dokotala angakuthandizeni kuchiza zizindikiro zanu ndikuwongolera momwe zimakhudzira moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi matendawa ndi ofala bwanji?

Polymyositis kwenikweni ndi matenda osowa kwambiri. Akatswiri akuti anthu osakwana 25 pa anthu 100,000 amadwala matendawa chaka chilichonse. Kotero mutha kuganiza momwe zimakhalira zosavuta.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti? Kodi timazizindikira bwanji?

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zodziwika bwino za polymyositis. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Kufooka kwa minofu: Mungamve ngati minofu yanu ikuchepa mphamvu, makamaka m'mapewa ndi m'chiuno mwanu.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kuuma: Kungakhalenso kupweteka kukhudza.
• Kuvuta kumeza: Madokotala amatcha izi "dysphagia." Zimakhala ngati chakudya kapena chakumwa sichikutsika pakhosi panu.
• Kuvuta kulankhula: Mawu amakhala osamveka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulankhula momveka bwino.
• Kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira: Izi zimatchedwa "dyspnea." Mungamve ngati mukuvutika kupuma ngakhale mutachita khama pang'ono.
• Kutopa kosalekeza: Kaya mugone tulo totani, mumamva ngati mulibe mphamvu, nthawi zonse mumakhala otopa.
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa.
• Malungo.
• Kuuma kwa thupi: Thupi lanu limamva ngati matabwa olimba, makamaka mukadzuka m'mawa.
• Kuchepetsa thupi.

Zizindikiro izi zingakulepheretseni kuchita zinthu zomwe mumakonda kuchita nthawi zonse. Taganizirani izi motere:

• N'zovuta kudzuka pakukhala pampando.
• Miyendo yanga imafooka ndikakwera masitepe.
• N'zovuta kunyamula katundu wolemera.
• N'zovuta kukweza dzanja lanu ndi kunyamula china chake.

Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kukumbukira: Zizindikiro zina za polymyositis zingayambitse mavuto omwe angawononge moyo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena simungathe kumeza bwino, pitani kuchipatala kapena imbani ambulansi nthawi yomweyo . Ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikukhala ndi chidziwitso.

N’chifukwa chiyani polymyositis imachitika? Kodi chifukwa chake n’chiyani?

Monga tafotokozera kale, polymyositis ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi. Koma akatswiri sakudziwa bwino chifukwa chake izi zimachitika. Chifukwa chake chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimayamba kuukira thupi lathu mwadzidzidzi ndi chinsinsi.

Nthawi zina polymyositis imangoyamba popanda chifukwa chodziwika bwino. Madokotala amatcha izi "idiopathic." Komabe, nthawi zina, zimathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena kapena momwe mankhwala ena amakhudzira.

Muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza polymyositis ngati muli ndi matenda ena odziteteza ku matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo:

• Lupus
• Matenda a nyamakazi
• Scleroderma

Komanso, matenda ena opatsirana ndi mavairasi amatha kukulitsa polymyositis.

• Covid-19 `(COVID-19)`
• Fuluwenza (chimfine)
• Chimfine
• HIV `(HIV)`

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu woti adwale matendawa? Kodi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi ziti?

Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi polymyositis, magulu ena ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa.

• Kwa akazi: Akazi ali ndi mwayi wochuluka kuwirikiza kawiri matenda amenewa kuposa amuna.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda ena a autoimmune.
• Kwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 60: Ngakhale kuti imatha kufalikira pa msinkhu uliwonse, imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa akuluakulu azaka izi.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi? Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Dokotala amazindikira polymyositis pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso amthupi ndi mayeso ena. Choyamba, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, nthawi yomwe zakhalapo, komanso momwe mukumvera. Kenako, adzafufuza minofu yanu, makamaka yomwe ili yofooka komanso yomwe ikuwonetsa zizindikiro. Adzakufunsaninso momwe mukumvera mukamachita mayendedwe ena.

Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito mayeso angapo kuti atsimikizire polymyositis. Mayeso ena angathandizenso kuchotsa matenda ena omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana. Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito mayeso monga awa:

• Mayeso a magazi: Izi zimafufuza ma enzymes a minofu kapena ma antibodies omwe amasonyeza ngati minofu yanu yawonongeka.
• Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Izi zitha kuwona kutupa, kapena kutupa, m'minofu yanu.
• Mayeso a EMG (Electromyography): Izi zimatha kuzindikira ntchito yosazolowereka ya minofu.
• Kufufuza minofu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi zingapereke chithunzi cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi thanzi lake lonse.

Kodi pali chithandizo? Kodi mumachita bwanji izi?

Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala a polymyositis. Koma musadandaule. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala othandizira kuchepetsa kutupa, kapena kutupa, m'minofu yanu. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala awa sachiza polymyositis kwathunthu, angathandize kuchepetsa momwe zizindikiro zimakhudzira moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Anthu ambiri amatha kuwongolera matendawa ndi mankhwala awa, kukwaniritsa nthawi yopanda kutupa komanso zizindikiro zochepa (zotchedwa 'remission').

Mankhwala odziwika bwino a polymyositis ndi awa:

• Corticosteroids: Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe dokotala amatipatsa. Amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi ululu.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa kwa Thupi: Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike ku minofu yanu. Mwachidule, zili ngati kutonthoza gulu lathu lankhondo.
• Immunoglobulin Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito M'mitsempha (IVIG): Izi zimaphatikizapo kukupatsani mlingo wowonjezera wa ma antibodies kudzera mu mitsempha. Chithandizo cha IVIG ichi chingathandize kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chiziyang'ana bwino. Kenako chingathe kuwononga minofu ya thupi lanu pang'ono. Zili ngati kupatsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ntchito yoti chigwire, kotero chingawononge minofu yanu pang'ono.
• Kuchiza thupi:Dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo adzakuphunzitsani masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kutambasula minofu kuti minofu yokhudzidwayo ikhale yosinthasintha komanso yolimba. Kuchiza thupi kungathandize kulimbitsa minofu yanu ndikuchepetsa kuphulika kwa zizindikiro za polymyositis mtsogolo.

Kodi izi zingalepheretsedwe kuchitika?

Popeza chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa sichikudziwika, palibe njira yopewera matendawa. Sitingathe kuneneratu kuti ndani adzadwala matendawa, nthawi yomwe zizindikiro zidzaonekera, kapena ngati adzabwereranso.

Kodi zimakhala bwanji kukhala ndi polymyositis? Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani?

Polymyositis nthawi zambiri imakhala vuto la moyo wonse. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala, anthu ambiri amatha kuthana ndi matendawa ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro zake pophatikiza mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Komabe, nthawi zina, polymyositis ingayambitse mavuto omwe angawononge moyo. Ikhoza kupha, makamaka ngati imakhudza kwambiri minofu ya pakhosi ndi pachifuwa yomwe imakuthandizani kupuma ndi kumeza.

Polymyositis imayambitsa kutupa ndi kufooka kwa minofu yanu, makamaka pakati pa thupi lanu. Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuthana nayo moyo wanu wonse, ndi nthawi zina zizindikiro zomwe zimabwera ndikupita. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala okhazikika, dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kupeza njira yothandizira yomwe ingakuthandizeni. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa momwe matendawa amakhudzira moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Anthu ambiri amatha kuwongolera matendawa ndikukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati minofu yanu yayamba kufooka, kupweteka, kapena zizindikiro zina, makamaka ngati sizikuchira patatha masiku ochepa, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikufalikira kumadera ena. Muuzeninso dokotala wanu ngati mukuona kuti chithandizo chanu sichikugwira ntchito bwino monga kale, kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu za polymyositis zikuipiraipira kapena zikuipiraipira.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani 911 (kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yapafupi):

• Ngati simungathe kusuntha chiwalo cha thupi chomwe mungathe kuchisuntha nthawi zonse.
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma.
• Ngati mukuvutika kumeza.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu?

Ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi ndizotheka kuti ndikhale ndi mtundu wina wa myositis?
• Kodi ndi chithandizo chamtundu wanji chomwe ndikufunika?
• Ndi zizindikiro kapena kusintha kotani komwe ndiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa?
• Kodi ndiyenera kubwera kangati kudzandiyeza kuti ndione zizindikiro zanga kapena kusintha chithandizo changa?

Kodi izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku mibadwomibadwo?

Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti polymyositis (ndi mitundu ina ya myositis) ikhoza kukhala ndi ubale wa majini. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ana amatha kulandira kusintha kwa majini kuchokera kwa makolo awo, zomwe zingawonjezere chiopsezo chawo chotenga matendawa.

Komabe, akatswiri sanazindikire kusintha kwa majini komwe kumayambitsa polymyositis. Ndipo sizingatheke kutsimikizira kuti ngati muli ndi polymyositis, ana anu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti ana anu azitha kudwala matendawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za upangiri wa majini.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi polymyositis amakhala ndi moyo wautali bwanji?

Matenda a polymyositis nthawi zambiri sakhudza moyo wanu (nthawi yomwe mudzakhala ndi moyo). Komabe, angayambitse mavuto omwe angakupheni, makamaka ngati minofu ya pakhosi ndi pakhosi panu yafooka kwambiri. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Iye angakuthandizeni kusintha chithandizo chanu kuti muchepetse zizindikirozi zisanakhale zoopsa.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Polymyositis ndi matenda ovuta komanso oopsa. Komabe, ndi upangiri woyenera wachipatala, chithandizo, komanso kudzipereka kwanu, anthu ambiri atha kuthana ndi vutoli bwino ndikukhala ndi moyo wopambana.

Kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha. Mukakhala ndi vuto ngati ili, thandizo la achibale ndi abwenzi ndi lofunika kwambiri. Ndikofunikanso kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa zanu ndi mantha anu. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mungapange dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe lili loyenera kwa inu.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezo cha mavuto aakulu, makamaka omwe amakhudza minofu yomwe imalamulira kumeza ndi kupuma. Iye adzakufotokozerani zizindikiro zochenjeza zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira. Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro. Kufunafuna thandizo lachipatala msanga kungakuthandizeni kupewa mavuto ambiri.

` Polymyositis, Polymyositis, Kufooka kwa minofu, Kupweteka kwa minofu, Matenda a autoimmune, Kuvuta kumeza, Kuvuta kupuma, Chithandizo