Kodi inunso muli ndi zizindikiro izi? Tiyeni tikambirane za hypothyroidism!

Kodi nthawi zina mumangomva kutopa? Kodi mumamva ngati mwawonjezera thupi pang'ono? Kapena mumamva kudwala? Zinthuzi zimatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Koma nthawi zina chifukwa cha izi chingakhale vuto laling'ono ndi chithokomiro chanu. Ndicho chimene tikambirane lero.

Kodi hypothyroidism ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tipeze yankho mosavuta!

Mwachidule, hypothyroidism ndi vuto lomwe chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chooneka ngati gulugufe chomwe chili m'khosi mwanu sichipanga mahomoni okwanira a chithokomiro ndikuchitulutsa m'magazi. Mahomoni awa amalamulira ntchito zambiri zofunika m'thupi lathu, makamaka kagayidwe kathu ka chakudya, zomwe zikutanthauza kupanga mphamvu ndi kugaya chakudya. Chifukwa chake, mahomoni awa akachepa, ntchito zonse izi m'thupi lathu zimayenda pang'onopang'ono. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zina timamva kutopa popanda chifukwa ndipo timanenepa. Koma musadandaule! Pali mayeso osavuta a magazi kuti tizindikire vutoli. Komanso, ili ndi vuto lomwe lingachiritsidwe ndikuwongoleredwa nthawi zambiri. Anthu ambiri amatha bwino ndi mankhwala komanso kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse. Komabe, ngati silichiritsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, lingakhale loopsa pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zatsopano, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wachipatala.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya hypothyroidism ndi iti?

Pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ya vuto la hypothyroidism. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

1. Hypothyroidism yoyamba

Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Izi zimachitika pamene chithokomiro chanu cha thyroid chimakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndipo sichingathe kupanga mahomoni okwanira a chithokomiro. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a autoimmune monga matenda a Hashimoto - pomwe chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimaukira chithokomiro chanu - kapena kudzera mu opaleshoni kapena chithandizo cha radiation pa chithokomiro chanu. Panthawiyi, chithokomiro cha pituitary muubongo mwanu chimapanga mahomoni ambiri olimbikitsa chithokomiro (TSH) kuti chilimbikitse chithokomiro chanu.

2. Hypothyroidism yachiwiri

Izi n’zosowa kwambiri. Vutoli silili ndi chithokomiro, koma ndi chithokomiro cha pituitary, fupa laling'ono pansi pa ubongo wanu. Ngati chithokomirochi sichikugwira ntchito bwino, sichitumiza hormone ya TSH ku chithokomiro. Kenako chithokomiro sichilandira uthenga woti chipange mahomoni.

3. Hypothyroidism yapamwamba

Izi zimachitikanso chifukwa cha vuto lomwe lili m'dera lina la ubongo, hypothalamus . Hypothalamus ndi gawo la thupi lathu lomwe limathandiza kusunga homeostasis. Ngati silipanga mahomoni okwanira a thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) , pituitary gland silingapange TSH yokwanira. Zotsatira zake ndi kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.

4. Hypothyroidism yocheperako

Izi zimatchedwanso kulephera pang'ono kwa chithokomiro . Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti mulingo wa TSH wanu umakwera pang'ono, koma kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ena a chithokomiro (T3, T4) kuli mkati mwa mulingo woyenera. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limatha lokha mkati mwa miyezi itatu.

Kodi vuto limeneli limatchedwa hypothyroidism ndi lofala bwanji?

Hypothyroidism ingakhudze aliyense, koma imapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi azaka zopitilira 60 , makamaka akatha kusamba .

Kodi zizindikiro za hypothyroidism ndi ziti? Onani ngati muli nazonso!

Zizindikiro za hypothyroidism nthawi zambiri sizimawonekera nthawi imodzi. Zimakula pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zina pakapita zaka. Onani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Ubongo wa ubongo - Izi zikutanthauza kuiwala zinthu ndikukhala ndi vuto loganizira.
• Kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa - Kumva chisoni ndi mantha.
• Khungu louma, louma komanso tsitsi louma.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa cholesterol m'magazi.
• Kumva kutopa nthawi zonse ( Kutopa ).
• Kwa akazi, kusamba pafupipafupi kapena kwambiri.
• Mawu omveka bwino .
• Kulephera kupirira chimfine.
• Kumva dzanzi kapena kumva kunjenjemera m'manja.
• Kusintha kwa nkhope - monga zikope zopindika ndi kutupa kuzungulira maso.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kufooka.
• Kulemera popanda chifukwa chilichonse.

Chofunika: Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu. Akhoza kuchita mayeso ofunikira kuti atsimikizire ngati izi ndi hypothyroidism kapena ayi.

Kodi n’chifukwa chiyani hypothyroidism imayamba? Kodi zifukwa zazikulu ndi ziti?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha hypothyroidism ndi matenda a Hashimoto . Monga tanenera kale, uwu ndi matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune.Izi zikutanthauza kuti, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimaukira chithokomiro chanu molakwika. Koma, ichi si chifukwa chokhacho. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zina:

• Mankhwala ena - mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga lithiamu, thalidomide, ndi amiodarone .
• Mavuto omwe amapezeka pobadwa - Anthu ena amabadwa opanda chithokomiro , kapena ndi chithokomiro chomwe sichigwira ntchito bwino.
• Kusowa kwa ayodini - Kusapeza ayodini wokwanira m'thupi.
• Matenda a pituitary gland - zinthu monga zotupa zomwe si khansa.
• Matenda a chithokomiro - Uku ndi kutupa kwa chithokomiro. Izi zitha kuchitika munthu atakhala ndi malungo kapena ali ndi pakati .

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga hypothyroidism?

Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli, chiopsezocho chimakhala chachikulu pang'ono ngati ndinu mkazi , kapena ngati chimodzi mwa izi chikukukhudzani:

• Kukhala ndi matenda ena a autoimmune.
• Wina m'banjamo (makolo, abale ndi alongo) ali ndi vutoli (majini).
• Atachitidwa opaleshoni ya chithokomiro kale (monga opaleshoni ya chithokomiro).
• Kukhala ndi pakati.
• Atalandira kale chithandizo cha radiation ku khosi ndi kumutu.
• Kuyamba kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala enaake.

Ndi mavuto otani omwe angachitike ngati sanachiritsidwe?

Ndi chithandizo choyenera, mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha hypothyroidism ndi osowa. Komabe, ngati sanachiritsidwe kwa nthawi yayitali , mavuto ena azaumoyo amatha kuchitika. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Goiter - kukula kwa chithokomiro.
• Matenda a mtima.
• Kusabereka.
• Kutaya mimba kapena zilema zobadwa nazo.
• Matenda a mitsempha ya m'mitsempha - kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha m'miyendo.
• Myxedema coma - Ichi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri, koma lomwe lingathe kupha, komanso loopsa lomwe lingakhudze ziwalo zingapo m'thupi.

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji molondola? (Kuzindikira)

Dokotala akamakuyang'anani, choyamba adzakhudza khosi lanu kuti aone ngati chithokomiro chanu chatupa. Kenako adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndi matenda ena aliwonse omwe mudakumana nawo kale. Komabe, kuti atsimikizire kuti muli ndi chithokomiro cha hypothyroidism, adzafunika kuyezetsa magazi a chithokomiro.Izi zili choncho chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimatha kufanana ndi za matenda ena. Mayeso a magazi amenewa amayesa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni olimbikitsa chithokomiro (TSH) ndi mahomoni ena a chithokomiro (T3 ndi T4) m'magazi mwanu. Nthawi zina, mungafunikenso kuyezetsa chithunzi cha chithokomiro chanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kufufuza kwa Ultrasound.
• Kujambula kwa CT (CT - computed tomography scan).
• Kujambula kwa chithokomiro - Ichi ndi chithunzi chapadera chokhudzana ndi mankhwala a nyukiliya.

Kodi mankhwala a hypothyroidism ndi ati?

Chithandizo chachikulu komanso chofala kwambiri cha hypothyroidism ndi mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni . Ichi ndi mankhwala otchedwa levothyroxine (mayina amtunduwu akuphatikizapo Synthroid®, Levo-T®). Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito m'malo mwa mahomoni omwe chithokomiro chanu sichingathe kupanga. Anthu ambiri amamwa mankhwalawa m'mawa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Mukamwa mankhwalawa nthawi zonse , kuchuluka kwa mahomoni anu kumakhazikika ndipo zizindikiro zanu zimatha. Komabe, zingatenge nthawi kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera kwa inu. Dokotala wanu adzachita mayeso a magazi nthawi zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti kuchuluka kwa TSH yanu kuli mkati mwa malire oyenera.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti muyenera kumwa mankhwala a hypothyroidism awa moyo wanu wonse . Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwalawa ndikukhalabe ndi dokotala nthawi zonse, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino komanso wathanzi.

Kodi ndidzakhala bwino nthawi yayitali bwanji nditayamba kumwa mankhwala?

Mahomoni anu amayamba kusinthasintha mukangoyamba kumwa mankhwala monga levothyroxine. Komabe, zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti zizindikiro zichepe. Kumbukirani kuti ngati musiya kumwa mankhwalawo, zizindikiro zanu zingabwererenso.

Kodi pali njira yopewera hypothyroidism?

Mwatsoka, palibe njira yopewera hypothyroidism. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zomwe takambirana kale, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta ndikukuthandizani kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Kodi iyi ndi matenda ochiritsika kwathunthu?

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala a hypothyroidism. Komabe, vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa bwino ndi mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni .

Kodi hypothyroidism imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Hypothyroidism ndi vuto lomwe limakhalapo kwa moyo wonse . Ngati mwapezeka ndi vutoli, muyenera kumwa mankhwala tsiku lililonse kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro chanu.

Kodi chiyembekezo chili bwanji ngati chithandizo chaperekedwa? (Outlook)

Ngati munthu amene ali ndi vuto la hypothyroidism alandira chithandizo choyenera, chiyembekezo chake chimakhala chabwino kwambiri . Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, mavuto omwe angawononge moyo monga myxedema angachitike.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za hypothyroidism (monga kunenepa kwambiri, khungu louma, kutopa pafupipafupi), uzani dokotala wanu. Adzakuyesani mayeso kuti apeze matenda ena. Ngati mukumwa kale mankhwala a hypothyroidism, uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu zibwerera kapena zikupitirira. Angafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu.

Kodi muyenera kupita ku Chipinda Chothandizira Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) liti?

Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zotsatirazi, imbani 911 nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi :

• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Kutopa kwambiri.
• Kutsika kwa kutentha kwa thupi (Hypothermia).
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono (Hypotension).
• Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima (bradycardia).

Zizindikiro zimenezi zingasonyeze matenda oopsa otchedwa myxedema . Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lotere, funani chithandizo mwamsanga!

Kodi hypothyroidism imayamba kukula panthawi ya mimba?

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chithokomiro chosagwira bwino ntchito, makamaka omwe ali ndi vuto la chithokomiro choyambirira, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kusabereka komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi mimba (monga matenda oopsa a m'mimba , kutuluka magazi pambuyo pobereka) . Komabe, mukayezetsa ntchito ya chithokomiro nthawi zonse komanso mankhwala oyenera, mutha kukhala ndi mimba yabwino. Ngati muli ndi vuto la chithokomiro ndipo mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi pakati, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungathanirane ndi vutoli.

Kodi ana aang'ono nawonso amakhala ndi hypothyroidism?

Anthu ena amabadwa ndi chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito bwino, kapena alibe chithokomiro konse. Madokotala amatcha izi kuti congenital hypothyroidism . Madokotala amayesa ana onse obadwa kumene kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi chithokomiro chifukwa mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi ofunikira pakukula kwa mwana ndi kukula kwa ubongo. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chithokomiro chobadwa nacho, dokotala wanu mwina ayamba kulandira chithandizo m'masabata oyamba a moyo kuti apewe kulephera kwa nzeru ndi kuchedwa kwa chitukuko .

Kodi izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku mibadwomibadwo?

Nthawi zina, koma osati nthawi zonse. Hypothyroidism imatha kutengera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana. Koma nthawi zambiri, imayambanso chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe monga thyroiditis, kusowa kwa ayodini, komanso kumwa mankhwala ena .

Kodi hypothyroidism imakupangitsani kukhala wonenepa?

Inde, hypothyroidism ingayambitse kunenepa ngati simulandira chithandizo. Anthu ambiri amataya thupi akayamba kulandira mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni. Komabe, dongosolo la zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi lomwe limagwira ntchito kwa inu.Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati sichikuchiritsidwa?

Ngati sichinachiritsidwe, hypothyroidism ndi vuto lalikulu komanso loopsa lomwe lingayambitse imfa .

Kodi hypothyroidism imayambitsa nkhawa?

Inde, mungathe. Ndipotu, vuto lililonse la chithokomiro lingayambitse nkhawa komanso kuvutika maganizo . Komabe, hypothyroidism ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha izi. Funsani dokotala wanu za njira zochepetsera kupsinjika maganizo ndikuchita zinthu mosamala.

Pomaliza, zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira! (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kutopa, chifunga cha ubongo, kuvutika maganizo, ndi kunenepa kosadziwika bwino ndi zina mwa zizindikiro za hypothyroidism. Ngati zizindikiro izi zikuyamba kulowa m'moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, zitha kukhala zoopsa pang'ono. Ngati simulandira chithandizo, hypothyroidism ikhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo. Komabe, nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti ndi mankhwala, mutha kukhala moyo wopanda zizindikiro. Ngati mukumva ngati pali vuto, pitani kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri. Akhoza kuchita mayeso, kuzindikira vutoli, ndikupangira chithandizo choyenera kuti mubwererenso panjira yoyenera. Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala chete, kukhala odziwa zambiri, ndikutsatira upangiri wa dokotala wanu! Chithokomiro, Hypothyroidism, Mahomoni, Kagayidwe kachakudya, Zizindikiro, Chithandizo, Chithokomiro