Kodi tiyenera kuchita Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) kuti tidziwe za thanzi la mtima wanu?

Kodi dokotala anakuwuzani kuti muyenera kuchita `Echocardiogram`, kapena `TTE`, kuti muone mtima wanu? Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono mukamva zimenezo. Koma, kwenikweni ndi mayeso osavuta komanso osapweteka. Lero, tikambirana za `Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE)` iyi, zomwe imayang'ana, ndi momwe imachitikira.

Kodi `Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE)` ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Transthoracic Echocardiogram, kapena TTE mwachidule, ndi mayeso omwe amajambula mtima wanu . Zili ngati ultrasound scan ya mwana wanu. Koma iyi ndi ya mtima wanu. Imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso otchedwa ultrasound kujambula mtima wanu. Uwu ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa echocardiogram.

Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumathandiza madokotala kuona mtima wanu, zipinda zake zinayi, ma valve anayi a mtima, ndi mitsempha ikuluikulu ya magazi yomwe imalumikizana nawo. Zili ngati kuonera kanema wa zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa mtima wanu.

N’chifukwa chiyani mukupemphedwa kuti muchite mayeso a `TTE` awa?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a TTE m'njira zambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungapemphedwe kuchita izi pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Yesani thanzi la mtima

Nthawi zina, mutapezeka ndi matenda a mtima, kapena mutalandira chithandizo, 'TTE' iyi imathandiza kuona momwe mtima wanu ulili. Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudziwa thanzi la mtima wanu musanapeze matenda.

`TTE` ikhoza kuyang'ana zinthu monga:

• Kaya ma valve a mtima wanu akugwira ntchito bwino ? Kaya akutseguka ndi kutseka bwino, komanso ngati magazi akutuluka chammbuyo.
• Mtima wanu umapopa magazi bwino bwanji . Ndiko kuti, mtima wanu uli ndi mphamvu bwanji (gawo lotulutsa magazi).
• Kodi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi magazi zimayenda bwanji mkati mwa mtima?
• Kodi zipinda zomwe zili mumtima mwanu ndi zazikulu ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni ? Kodi ndi zazikulu, kapena makoma ake ndi okhuthala?

Pezani chifukwa cha zizindikiro zina

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina, TTE ingathandizenso kudziwa ngati zayamba chifukwa cha vuto la mtima. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa : Yang'anani ngati izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi ya mtima kapena chifukwa china.
• Kutupa : Kodi kulephera kwa mtima ndi chifukwa cha kutupa m'manja ndi m'mapazi?
• Kung'ung'udza kwa mtima : Ngati dokotala akumva phokoso losazolowereka akamamvetsera mtima wanu, angafune kufufuza ngati chomwe chayambitsa ndi vuto la valavu.
• Kupuma movutikira / Kulephera kupuma : Ngati mukuvutika kupuma ngakhale mutachita khama pang'ono, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a mtima.

Dziwani ndikutsatira matenda enaake

TTE imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza matenda enaake ndikuwunika momwe akupitira patsogolo ngati alipo.

• Kaya pali aneurysm ya aorta kapena kung'ambika kwa aorta (kugawanika kwa aorta).
• Kaya magazi oundana apangika mkati mwa mtima.
• Kodi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mayeso anu a Electrocardiogram (ECG) ndi chiyani?
• Kodi pali matenda a mtima obadwa nawo , kapena kodi vutoli lili bwanji mutalandira chithandizo?
• Kodi mtima umakhala wofooka bwanji mumtima?
• Mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima .
• Kaya pali kukhuthala kosazolowereka kwa minofu ya mtima (`Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy`).
• Kodi pali zotupa kapena khansa mumtima?

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa `TTE` ndi `TEE` ndi kotani?

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya `Echocardiogram`. Imodzi ndi `Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE)` yomwe tikukamba. Ina ndi `Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE)`.

`TTE` ndiyo njira yodziwika bwino komanso yosavuta. Siimaphatikizapo kuyika chilichonse m'thupi lanu (chosalowa m'thupi), kapena nthawi zina kungokhala `jakisoni` kakang'ono (kosalowa m'thupi).

Kutsegula m'mimba (TEE) ndi njira yolowerera pang'ono pomwe dokotala amalowetsa chubu chaching'ono chokhala ndi kamera (endoscope) m'mero ​​mwanu.

Ngakhale mutalandira `TTE`, `TEE` nthawi zambiri imayitanidwa ngati dokotala akufuna zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane. Popeza mmero uli pafupi kwambiri ndi mtima, `TEE` nthawi zina imatha kupereka zithunzi zomveka bwino.

Ndani amachita mayeso a `TTE` awa?

Kawirikawiri, dokotala wanu wamkulu kapena katswiri wa matenda a mtima adzakulangizani kuti mulandire chithandizo cha TTE. Kuyesa kumeneku kumachitika ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino za ultrasound. Iye ndiye adzachita mayesowo ndikutumiza lipotilo kwa dokotala wanu.

Kodi `TTE` imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Njira imeneyi, yotchedwa `Echocardiography`, imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa `ultrasound`. Imatumiza mafunde amphamvu kwambiri m'thupi lanu. Mafunde amphamvuwa amagunda minofu ya mtima ndikubwerera m'mbuyo. Mafunde amphamvuwa amatchedwa `echoes`.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa makompyuta, "ma echo" awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zithunzi za mtima wanu pamene ukugunda. Mayeso ena a echo amagwiritsanso ntchito njira yapadera yotchedwa Doppler ultrasound. Izi zimatha kuyeza ndikuwunika zinthu monga momwe magazi amayendera m'zipinda ndi ma valve a mtima, monga liwiro ndi komwe magazi amayendera.

Zithunzi zoyenda izi zimawonetsedwa pazenera kuti inu ndi dokotala muzitha kuziwona.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale `TTE`?

Ayi, palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunika.Muyenera kudya ndi kumwa bwino komanso kumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa, ngati alipo, musanapite kukayezetsa. Musadandaule ndi zimenezo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa nthawi ya `TTE`?

Mayeso a TTE nthawi zambiri amatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Katswiri (wojambula zithunzi) kapena katswiri wina wa zaumoyo amachita mayeso motere:

Musanayambe mayeso

Nthawi zina, asanachite TTE, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala apadera (utoto wosiyana) mumtsempha wanu. Izi zimathandiza kuona bwino momwe magazi amayendera mumtima. Si aliyense amene amapatsidwa mankhwalawa, koma pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero.

Pa nthawi ya mayeso

1. Mudzagonekedwa patebulo la mayeso.

2. Ma electrode ang'onoang'ono amaikidwa pachifuwa panu. Izi zimalemba kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi kamvekedwe kake.

3. Kenako, gel yapadera imayikidwa pamwamba pa khungu lanu. Gel iyi imathandiza kuti mafunde a phokoso adutse bwino pakhungu lanu.

4. Kenako, chipangizo chotchedwa `transducer` (chipangizo chaching'ono chomwe chimaoneka ngati maikolofoni) chimakanikizidwa pakhungu lanu ndikusunthidwa. `Transducer` iyi ndi yomwe imatumiza mafunde a phokoso ndikunyamula `mau` omwe amabwerera.

5. Munthu amene akuyesa mayesowa adzakuuzani kuti mukhale chete kwakanthawi, musinthe momwe thupi lanu lilili, kapena musinthe momwe mumapumira. Izi zikuthandizani kupeza zithunzi zabwino kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Taganizirani izi, izi zili ngati kukhala ndi "kanema wamoyo" mumtima mwanu. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthandizira mwakachetechete, monga momwe mukunenera.

Kodi mukupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa kugona?

Ayi. `TTE` ndi njira yosalowa m'thupi, kotero simupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu. Imachitika muli maso. Choncho palibe chifukwa choopera.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani pambuyo pa `TTE`?

Katswiri akatha kujambula zithunzi zonse zomwe akufuna, adzatsuka gel yomwe idapakidwa pathupi lanu ndikuchotsa ma electrode. Pambuyo pake , mutha kupita kunyumba molunjika. Mutha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu zachizolowezi. Muthanso kuyendetsa nokha galimoto kupita kunyumba.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse mu `TTE`?

Palibe zoopsa zenizeni zokhudzana ndi mayeso a `TTE`. Mayesowa sagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso sakuphatikizapo kugwedezeka kwa magetsi. Kupatula kumva kupweteka pang'ono pamene `contrast agent` yaikidwa `jakisoni`, palibe ululu wokhudzana ndi mayesowa. Chifukwa chake, ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri.

Kodi zotsatira za `TTE` zidzapezeka liti?

Katswiri amene anachita mayesowo adzatumiza lipotilo kwa dokotala amene anakulamulani mayesowo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Pambuyo pake, dokotala wanu adzakuyimbirani foni kuti akambirane za zotsatira zake, matenda, dongosolo la chithandizo, komanso ngati pakufunika mayeso ena.

Choncho musadandaule mpaka zotsatira zitapezeka. Dokotala adzakuuzani zonse.

Mfundo zazifupi zoti muzikumbukire

Kuyeza kwa Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) ndi njira yoyezera yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa ultrasound kujambula kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya mtima wanu. Ndi njira yosavuta, yotetezeka, komanso yopanda ululu .

Ngati mwapemphedwa kuti muchite mayesowa, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake ndi tanthauzo la zotsatira zake. Choncho musachite mantha ndi chilichonse. Izi zidzakuthandizani kwambiri kudziwa za thanzi la mtima wanu.

Kujambula mtima , Echocardiogram, TTE, matenda a mtima, mayeso a mtima, ntchito ya mtima, ultrasound