Kodi mumakokanso nthawi zambiri? Kodi mphuno yanu imatuluka madzi mukadzuka m'mawa? Kodi maso anu amafiira ndi kuyabwa? Kapena mumamva ziphuphu zofiira, zoyabwa thupi lonse mutadya zakudya zina, monga nkhanu kapena nsomba? Ngati zinthuzi zimakuchitikirani nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha izi ndi chakuti thupi lanu "silikuyankha" ku chinthu china, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mungakhale ndi ziwengo. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mayeso apadera omwe madokotala athu amachita kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo.
Mwachidule, kodi mayeso a ziwengo ndi chiyani?
Kuyezetsa ziwengo ndi mayeso azachipatala omwe amachitidwa kuti adziwe zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo (zotchedwa allergens ) zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu za ziwengo. Izi zimaphatikizapo dokotala wanu kuyesa thupi lanu kuti awone momwe limachitira ndi zinthu zomwe mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi ziwengo m'malo olamulidwa bwino, monga chipatala kapena chipatala.
Taganizirani izi, anthu ena sangapirire fumbi la m'nyumba. Ena ali ndi vuto la ubweya wa amphaka ndi agalu. Ena amatsinzina chifukwa cha mungu wa maluwa ena. Mofananamo, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la zakudya monga mtedza, mkaka, soya, kapena magolovesi a latex kapena mavu.
Kotero, mayeso a ziwengo awa angakuthandizeni kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu. Zidzakhala zosavuta kwa dokotala wanu kupanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe lingakuthandizeni komanso kukuthandizani kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu. Mayesowa ndi otetezeka kwambiri komanso njira yothandiza kwambiri yodziwira ziwengo.
Kodi pali mitundu iti ya mayeso a ziwengo?
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso a ziwengo. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mayeso oyenera kwambiri kwa inu kutengera zizindikiro zanu, zaka zanu, komanso chifukwa cha ziwengo zomwe mukuganiza kuti muli nazo. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yayikulu ya mayeso omwe alipo.
| Dzina la Mayeso | Momwe mungachitire ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Mayeso a Kuboola Khungu (Scratch) | Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yoyezera. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika dontho la chinthu chomwe mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo pa dzanja lanu kapena kumbuyo kenako ndikukanda khungu pang'onopang'ono ndi singano yopyapyala kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi chinthucho, malowo amasanduka ofiira ndipo chotupa chaching'ono chimapangika mkati mwa mphindi 15. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ziwengo ku zinthu monga fumbi, mungu, zakudya, ndi mankhwala monga penicillin. |
| Mayeso a Khungu la M'kati mwa Khungu | Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachitika ngati zotsatira za mayeso obayira pakhungu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa sizikudziwika bwino. Izi zimaphatikizapo kubaya pang'ono zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo pamwamba pa khungu lanu (epidermis). Izi ndizothandiza pozindikira ziwengo ku zinthu zomwe zili mumlengalenga, mankhwala ena, ndi mbola za tizilombo. |
| Mayeso a Patch | Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumayang'ana makamaka chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a contact dermatitis. Tangoganizirani kuti mukavala ndolo zopangira, makutu anu amakanda. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachitika nthawi ngati izi. Apa, chigamba chokhala ndi allergen chimayikidwa pakhungu lanu ndikusiyidwa kwa masiku pafupifupi 2-4. Kenako, dokotala amachotsa chigambacho ndikuyang'ana ngati pali chilichonse chomwe chikuchitika pakhungu. |
| Kuyesa kwa Magazi (IgE) | Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti magazi amatengedwa kuchokera kwa inu ndikutumizidwa ku labu. Ku labu, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zimawonjezedwa m'magazi amenewo ndipo mulingo wa antibody wotchedwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) m'thupi lanu umayesedwa. Mlingo wa IgE uwu umakwera mwa munthu amene ali ndi ziwengo. |
| Mayeso Ovuta Pakamwa | Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuyang'anirani bwino. Izi zimachitika makamaka ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la chifuwa cha chakudya kapena mankhwala. Apa, mumapatsidwa chakudya kapena mankhwala ochepa kwambiri omwe akukayikiridwa ndipo amakupatsani pang'onopang'ono. Ngati pali vuto lililonse, dokotalayo amakhala wokonzeka kuchiza nthawi yomweyo. |
N’chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuchita mayeso a ziwengo?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mayeso ngati awa.
- Ngati nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za ziwengo (monga kuyetsemula, kuyabwa pakhungu, maso ofiira).
- Ngati muli ndi mphumu. Chifukwa nthawi zina ziwengo zimatha kuipitsa mphumu. Izi zimatchedwa mphumu ya ziwengo .
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lotchedwa anaphylaxis .
Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe lingayambitse kutupa, kuvutika kupuma, komanso kutsika mwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi (anaphylactic shock).
Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu ngati ili, ndikofunikira kuti muyesedwe kuti mudziwe chifukwa chenicheni cha ziwengo. Komanso, ngati muli pachiwopsezo, dokotala amakulangizani kuti mukhale ndi epinephrine auto-injector (monga EpiPen®) ngati pachitika ngozi.
Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndikufunika kuyezetsa ziwengo?
Matenda a ziwengo amasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Ngakhale inu ndi mnzanu muli ndi ziwengo zomwezo, zizindikiro zake zingakhale zosiyana. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri.
Ziwengo zobwera chifukwa cha mpweya (ziwengo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga fumbi ndi mungu mumlengalenga)
Matendawa amatchedwanso kuti allergic rhinitis kapena "hay fever."
- Mutu wopweteka pafupipafupi
- Maso oyabwa komanso otuluka madzi
- Kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kutsekereza, kapena mphuno yotuluka madzi
- Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kapena chifuwa chosatha
- Chikhure
Matenda a Chakudya
Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba mkati mwa mphindi 30 mutadya chakudya, koma nthawi zina zimatha kuonekera mochedwa mpaka maola awiri.
- Zizindikiro za pakhungu: zilonda, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, kuyabwa.
- Zizindikiro za dongosolo la kupuma: chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa kapena pakhosi.
- Zizindikiro za matenda a m'mimba: nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi kutsegula m'mimba.
- Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima: khungu lotumbululuka, kugunda kwa mtima kofooka, chizungulire.
Ziwengo zokhudzana ndi kukhudzana
Zizindikirozi zimatha kuchitika ngati muli ndi vuto la zitsulo monga latex, mafuta onunkhira, ndi nickel.
- Kutupa kwa khungu kapena matuza
- Kutupa ndi kufinya
- Kutupa pakhungu ndi kuyabwa
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Nthawi zina timaziona ngati "zinthu zazing'ono chabe." Koma musachite zimenezo.Matenda a ziwengo nthawi zina amakhala oopsa kwambiri.
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera mayeso asanayambe?
Inde. Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amakupemphani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse okhudzana ndi ziwengo (monga antihistamines ) masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri musanayambe mayeso, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza zotsatira za mayeso. Komabe, ngati mukumwa mankhwala a mphumu, muyenera kupitiriza kumwa. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu mankhwala omwe muyenera kusiya kumwa ndi omwe muyenera kupitiriza kumwa musanayese mayeso.
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani pambuyo poti zotsatira za mayeso zabwera?
Ngati mayesowo atsimikizira kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, dokotala adzakupatsani chithandizo choyenera.
- Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo: Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo momwe mungathere. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi ziwengo ndi mungu, yesetsani kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi mungu panja.
- Mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku: Mankhwala monga ma spray a m'mphuno ndi ma antihistamine angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro.
- Jakisoni wa ziwengo: Izi zimatchedwa chithandizo cha immunotherapy . Zimaphatikizapo kuwonetsa thupi lanu pang'onopang'ono ku zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Ichi ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali chomwe chimatenga pafupifupi zaka 3-5.
- Khadi Lochenjeza Zachipatala: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu amene ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo azivala khadi kapena chibangili chonga ichi ngati pachitika ngozi.
- Kusunga Jakisoni wa Epinephrine: Ngati pali chiopsezo cha anaphylaxis, ndikofunikira kusunga jakisoni uyu pafupi nthawi zonse.
Kodi mayeso a ziwengo kunyumba ndi odalirika?
Mitundu iyi ya zida zoyesera, zomwe zimapezeka m'ma pharmacy kapena pa intaneti , sizodalirika kwenikweni. Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolakwika. Zotsatira zolakwika ngati zimenezi zingakupangitseni kusiya kudya zakudya zina zopatsa thanzi.
Choncho kumbukirani nthawi zonse, ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, njira yotetezeka komanso yolondola kwambiri ndiyo kupita kwa dokotala woyenerera ndikupeza mayeso ofunikira, m'malo mongoganiza nokha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa ziwengo ndi mayeso otetezeka azachipatala omwe amachitidwa kuti apeze chifukwa chenicheni cha zizindikiro zanu za ziwengo, kutanthauza kuti, chomwe muli nacho chifukwa cha ziwengo (allergen).
- Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso, monga mayeso a khungu ndi magazi. Dokotala wanu adzasankha imodzi yomwe ikuyenererani.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kuyetsemula pafupipafupi, kuyabwa pakhungu, kapena kuvutika kudya zakudya zina, musanyalanyaze ndipo funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
- Nthawi zonse dziwani kuti mayesowa achitidwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa zida zoyesera kunyumba sizodalirika.
- Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a anaphylaxis, nthawi zonse tengani jekeseni wa epinephrine (EpiPen) nanu, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
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