Tonsefe tikudziwa kufunika kwa calcium m'thupi lathu, sichoncho? Tamva kuyambira tili ana kuti "timafunika calcium kuti mafupa athu akhale olimba." Koma kwenikweni, calcium si yofunikira pa mafupa okha, komanso pakugwira ntchito kwa mtima wathu, mitsempha , ndi minofu . Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana za mayeso osavuta, koma ofunikira kwambiri omwe amafufuza ngati calcium m'magazi mwanu ndi yolondola.
Kodi mayeso a magazi a Calcium awa ndi otani?
Mwachidule, izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi mwanu. Calcium ndi imodzi mwa mchere wofunikira kwambiri komanso wochuluka m'thupi mwathu. Ndipotu, 99% ya calcium yonse m'thupi mwathu ili m'mafupa ndi mano athu. 1% yotsalayo ili m'magazi. Chifukwa chake mayesowa akuyang'ana 1%.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mayeso awa:
- Kuyesa Kalisiyamu Yonse: Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi mwanu komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi mapuloteni enaake ndi kuchuluka kwa calcium "yopanda" popanda kulumikizidwa ndi chilichonse. Iyi ndiye mayeso ofala kwambiri.
- Mayeso a Calcium Opangidwa ndi Ion: Izi zimangoyesa kuchuluka kwa calcium komwe kuli kwaulere, ndiko kuti, kugwira ntchito mwakhama, komanso kosalumikizidwa ndi mapuloteni.
Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti mayeso a magazi awa sangakuuzeni kuchuluka kwa calcium m'mafupa anu , sichoncho? Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kuwona thanzi la mafupa anu, pali mayeso osiyana a zimenezo, monga DEXA scan.
N’chifukwa chiyani ndikupemphedwa kuti ndichite mayeso awa?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mayesowa.
1. Monga gawo la kuyezetsa thanzi nthawi zonse: Kuyezetsa kwa calcium kumeneku kumaphatikizidwa mu phukusi loyezetsa magazi lomwe nthawi zambiri mumakhala nalo, monga ``Basic Metabolic Panel – BMP’’ kapena ``Comprehensive Metabolic Panel – CMP’’.
2. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro: Zizindikiro za hypercalcemia ( monga nseru, kusanza, kukodza kwambiri, kupweteka m'mimba, kutopa kwambiri) kapenaNgati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za hypocalcemia (monga dzanzi m'manja, kumva kuwawa m'manja , dzanzi m'milomo).
3. Yang'anirani vuto la thanzi: Ngati muli kale ndi vuto la thanzi lomwe limakhudza kuchuluka kwa calcium (monga matenda a impso, mavuto a parathyroid gland), dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayesowa kuti aone ngati chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito bwino.
4. Yang'anani momwe mankhwala amakhudzira: Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi mwanu. Chifukwa chake, mayesowa amachitika kuti ayang'anire kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi mwanu nthawi ngati zimenezi.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera mayeso asanayambe?
Nthawi zambiri, izi sizimafuna kukonzekera kwambiri. Ngati mukungoyezetsa calcium, mutha kudya ndikumwa bwino kenako ndikupereka magazi.
Komabe, ngati mayesowa akuchitika ngati gawo la mayeso angapo, monga BMP kapena CMP, mungapemphedwe kuti musale kudya kwa maola angapo. Komabe, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo omveka bwino okhudza izi pasadakhale.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Izi n'zosavuta. Musaope kupereka magazi. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri:
- Mudzakhala pampando.
- Wogwira ntchito zachipatala (nthawi zambiri katswiri wa matenda a phlebotomist) adzayang'ana mtsempha mkati mwa mkono wanu, pa chigongono, kuti atenge magazi.
- Mukapeza malowo, ayeretseni bwino ndipo pakani mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kenako, singano yaying'ono imalowetsedwa mumtsempha ndipo magazi amatengedwa. Panthawiyi, mungamve kuluma pang'ono, ngati kulumidwa ndi nyerere .
- Magazi ofunikira atasonkhanitsidwa mu chubu chaching'ono choyesera, singano imachotsedwa.
- Thonje limayikidwa pamalo obayidwa, kukanikiza pang'ono, ndipo pulasitala imayikidwa pamwamba pake.
- Zonse zatha! Ntchito yonseyi nthawi zambiri imatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu .
Kodi mungamvetse bwanji zotsatira zake?
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza lipoti lanu la mayeso mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Mukalandira lipotilo, mudzawona zina monga izi:
- Dzina la mayeso omwe adachitika (monga Serum Calcium)
- Mtengo woyezedwa kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha magazi anu (zotsatira zanu)
- Mtundu wabwinobwino malinga ndi labu imeneyo
- Kaya zotsatira zanu ndi zabwinobwino, zochepa, kapena zapamwamba
Kodi Ma Level Abwinobwino ndi Chiyani?
Malinga ndi ma laboratories ambiri, mulingo wabwinobwino wa calcium m'magazi mwa munthu wamkulu uyenera kukhala pakati pa 8.5 ndi 10.2 milligrams/deciliter (8.5 mpaka 10.2 mg/dL) .
Koma izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Mlingo woyenera wa labu imodzi ukhoza kusiyana pang'ono ndi wa labu ina. Ndicho chifukwa chake lipoti lanu lidzanenanso kuti mlingo woyenera ndi wotani. Muyenera kuyerekeza mtengo wanu ndi mlingo umenewo.
Kodi zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza chiyani?
Ngati calcium yanu ili pamwamba pa mlingo woyenera, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izi. Koma musachite mantha mutaona mndandandawu. Izi ndi zifukwa zomwe zingatheke . Sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda awa.
| Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'thupi (Hypercalcemia) | Kuchepa kwa calcium m'thupi (Hypocalcemia) |
|---|---|
| Hyperparathyroidism | Hypoparathyroidism |
| Mitundu ina ya khansa (mapapo, mawere, magazi) | Kusowa kwa Vitamini D |
| Kulephera kwa impso | Kulephera kwa impso |
| Hyperthyroidism | Kuchepa kwa magnesium m'thupi (Hypomagnesemia) |
| Matenda a m'mapapo monga sarcoidosis kapena chifuwa chachikulu | Pancreatitis |
| Mankhwala ena (monga lithiamu, mankhwala ena okodzetsa) | Kusamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo |
Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ngati zotsatira zanga sizili bwino?
Ayi konse.Kungoti calcium yanu ndi yokwera kapena yotsika sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda oopsa.
Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa, zakudya zanu, ndi mavitamini zingakhudzenso kuchuluka kwa magazi. Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa magazi kungasinthe chifukwa cha cholakwika chaching'ono poyesa magazi, kuwatengera ku labu, kapena kuchita mayeso.
Ngati zotsatira zanu sizili bwino, dokotala wanu angafune mayeso ena kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mlingo wa Calcium Wokhala ndi Ioni
- Calcium mu mkodzo
- Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamini D wambiri
- Homoni ya parathyroid (PTH)
Choncho, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza lipotilo, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Calcium ndi yofunika osati pa mafupa okha, komanso pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa mtima wathu, minofu, ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.
- Kuyezetsa magazi a calcium ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu yomwe imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza thanzi lanu lonse.
- Musadandaule ngati zotsatira za mayeso anu sizili bwino. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zina, monga mankhwala kapena zakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukambirana zotsatira za mayeso anu ndi dokotala wanu . Musangoyang'ana zambiri pa intaneti ndikupeza kuti muli ndi matenda. Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakupatseni upangiri wabwino kwambiri pa chifukwa chenicheni komanso chithandizo chofunikira.
Kuyesa kwa calcium, kuyezetsa magazi, calcium, Hypercalcemia, Hypocalcemia, kuyezetsa magazi, calcium yochepa
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