Kodi mukudziwa za mayeso a HPV? Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane!

Mwina munamvapo za kachilombo kotchedwa `(HPV)`. Mwina dokotala wanu wakuuzaninso za `(HPV test)` iyi. Ndipotu, izi zingawoneke ngati chinthu chatsopano kwa anthu ambiri. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga `(HPV test)` iyi ndi chiyani, momwe imachitikira, komanso tanthauzo la zotsatira zake m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse. Palibe choopa , iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri omwe angakuthandizeni kuteteza thanzi lanu.

Kodi kachilombo ka HPV ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, HPV imayimira Human Papillomavirus . Imaonedwa ngati matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI). Izi zikutanthauza kuti imafalikira kudzera mu kukhudzana kwa khungu ndi khungu. Ndi kachilombo kofala kwambiri, koma kovuta pang'ono.

Tangoganizirani, pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya kachilombo ka `(HPV)` aka! Mitundu ina ingayambitse zinthu monga ziphuphu m'manja mwanu, miyendo, ndi nkhope. Pali mitundu ina pafupifupi 30 yomwe ingakhudze ziwalo zanu zoberekera. Mitundu ina yopanda vuto ingayambitse ziphuphu zoberekera. Komabe, mwa mitundu iyi ya `(HPV)`, mitundu yochepa chabe ya `(yoopsa kwambiri)` ndi yomwe imayambitsa khansa ya pachibelekero. Imeneyi ndi mitundu yoopsa kwambiri yomwe mayeso a `(HPV) amafufuza. Makamaka, mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yomwe imayambitsa khansa, `(HPV 16)` ndi `(HPV 18)`, ndi yomwe ingazindikirike ndi mayesowa.

Nthawi zambiri, thupi labwino limatha kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri a HPV awa mkati mwa zaka zochepa. Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati mitundu iyi ya chiopsezo chachikulu ipitirirabe m'thupi, pakapita nthawi, kusintha kosazolowereka m'maselo a chiberekero, komwe kumatchedwa kuti precancerous conditions (cervical dysplasia), kumatha kuchitika. Vutoli limatha kukhala khansa ya chiberekero pambuyo pake. Ndipotu, pafupifupi 99 peresenti ya khansa ya chiberekero imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a HPV awa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyezetsa HPV yoopsa kwambiri msanga.

Pakadali pano, mayeso a HPV amapezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiberekero chokha. Pakadali pano palibe mayeso a HPV kwa amuna.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita liti kukayezetsa HPV?

Mungafunike kuyesedwa kwa HPV ngati:

• Ngati muli ndi chiberekero ndipo muli ndi zaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 65: Mabungwe azachipatala odziwika bwino monga American Cancer Society amalimbikitsa kuti anthu azaka izi aziyesedwa HPV nthawi zonse .
• Ngati mayeso anu a Pap akusonyeza zinthu zosazolowereka: Ngati mayeso a Pap akusonyeza zinthu zosazolowereka m'maselo a chiberekero chanu, mayeso a HPV angathandize kudziwa ngati chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa ndi kachilombo ka HPV komwe kali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
• Ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'kamwa:Chifukwa chachikulu cha khansa ya pakhosi yamtunduwu ndi HPV yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu (makamaka HPV 16). Izi zimatha kufalikira kudzera mu kugonana mkamwa. Podziwa kuti chomwe chimayambitsa khansa ndi HPV, n'zosavuta kuti madokotala akusankhireni chithandizo choyenera. Khansa ya pakhosi yokhudzana ndi HPV imachiritsidwa kwambiri kuposa khansa ya pakhosi yosagwirizana ndi HPV.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati zotsatira za mayeso anu a HPV zili bwino, nthawi zambiri mungafunike kuyezetsanso kachiwiri zaka zisanu zilizonse. Komabe, ngati mudadwalapo HPV kale, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limafooketsa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi, monga HIV, mungafunike kuyezetsa pafupipafupi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chofooka chingakhale chovuta kulimbana ndi matenda monga HPV.

Kodi mayeso a HPV amenewa amachitidwa bwanji?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti mayeso a HPV ndi mayeso akuluakulu omwe mumachita mu ofesi ya dokotala wa akazi. Koma kwenikweni ndi mayeso a labu. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika: Dokotala amatenga chitsanzo cha maselo kapena minofu kuchokera ku chiberekero chanu, ndipo katswiri wa matenda amachiyang'ana mu labu kuti awone ngati chili ndi HPV DNA. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amafufuza kupezeka kwa kachilombo ka HPV, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndi mtundu wanji.

Pali njira zingapo zomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze chitsanzo ichi:

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa pap ndi HPV

Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri. Kuyeza kwa Pap ndi mayeso omwe amatenga chitsanzo cha maselo ochepa kuchokera ku chiberekero chanu ndikuyang'ana kusintha kwa khansa kapena maselo a khansa. Nthawi zambiri, mayeso a HPV amachitidwanso nthawi yomweyo ndi mayeso a Pap. Timatcha izi kuti mayeso a HPV/Pap . Kenako katswiri wa matenda amayang'ananso mayeso a Pap a maselo a khansa ndi mayeso a HPV a HPV DNA nthawi yomweyo.

Kufufuza kwa chiberekero

Ngati zotsatira za mayeso anu a Pap sizili bwino, mungafunike kuchitidwa biopsy ya chiberekero . Apa ndi pamene dokotala amatenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu kuchokera ku chiberekero chanu ndikuchiyang'ana ngati chili ndi HPV yoopsa, maselo oyambitsa khansa, kapena maselo a khansa. Nthawi zina izi zimachitika nthawi imodzi ndi colposcopy . Colposcopy ndi maikulosikopu yapadera yomwe imayang'ana chiberekero mozama kwambiri kuti ione ngati pali vuto lililonse.

Chodabwitsa anthu ambiri ndichakuti mayeso opatsirana pogonana nthawi zonse safuna HPV. Njira yayikulu yopezera chitsanzo cha HPV ndi kudzera mu mayeso a Pap.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso a HPV?

Muyenera kukonzekera mayesowa monga momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso a Pap nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kupewa zinthu zomwe zingakhudze kulondola kwa mayesowo. Choncho kumbukirani zinthu izi:

• Patatha masiku osachepera asanu kuchokera pamene msambo wanu wathaNdicho chifukwa chake muyenera kupeza nthawi yoti muyese mayeso.
• Pewani kugonana ndi mkazi kwa masiku osachepera awiri musanayesedwe .
• Musagwiritse ntchito ma tampons, mafuta odzola kapena mankhwala, thovu loletsa kubereka kapena ma jellies, mafuta odzola, kapena ma douches kwa masiku osachepera awiri musanayesedwe .

Mwina ngati dokotala akuchita chinthu monga biopsy pamodzi ndi mayeso a HPV, akhoza kukupatsani malangizo ena. Iye adzakuuzani za zimenezo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Izi zili ngati kuchita opaleshoni ya Pap smear. Mudzapemphedwa kugona chagada patebulo loyezetsera, kutambasula miyendo yanu, ndikuyiyika mu stirrups. Kenako dokotalayo:

• Chipangizo chotchedwa speculum chimalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono mu nyini yanu, ndikuchikulitsa pang'ono kuti chiberekero chanu chiwonekere bwino. Mungamve kufinya pang'ono panthawiyi. Kuti muchepetse kusasangalala kumeneku, mutha kupempha dokotala wanu kuti agwiritse ntchito speculum yaying'ono kwambiri momwe mungathere.
• Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito chida chaching'ono chotchedwa spatula ndi burashi yofewa , adzakanda ndi kusonkhanitsa maselo ena pamwamba pa chiberekero chanu.
• Pomaliza, chitsanzo chosonkhanitsidwacho chimakonzedwa kuti chitumizidwe ku labotale.

Ngati mukuchitidwa colposcopy kapena biopsy, pakhoza kukhala njira zina zingapo. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti dokotala ayang'ane chiberekero chanu ndikutenga maselo kapena minofu kuchokera pamenepo.

Mayeso enieni amabwera pambuyo pake, pamene katswiri wa matenda akuyang'ana chitsanzo mu labu cha HPV DNA.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso zikuti chiyani?

Zotsatira za mayeso anu zitha kukhala zabwino kapena zoipa . Zotsatirazi zidzatsimikizira zomwe muyenera kuchita kenako.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditakhala ndi HPV Positive (+ve)?

Kuyezetsa kwa HPV komwe kuli ndi kachilombo kumatanthauza kuti muli ndi mtundu wa HPV womwe umawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga khansa ya pachibelekero . Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi HPV "yoopsa kwambiri".

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti muli kale ndi khansa ya pachibelekero. Ndi chinthu choopsa chabe. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi mtundu wa HPV womwe uli pachiopsezo chachikulu, simungadwale khansa ya pachibelekero. Thupi lanu likhoza kulimbana ndi matendawa ndikuchotsa. Kapena, HPV ingayambitse maselo athanzi kukhala khansa.

Komabe, mukapeza zotsatira zabwino, dokotala wanu angasankhe kuti muyenera kupimidwanso kangati komanso ngati muyenera kuyang'ana minofu yolakwika. Ngati kusintha kwa khansa kwapezeka, minofuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Izi zingakuthandizeni kupewa khansa ya pachibelekero.

Njira zotsatirazi zomwe mungachite zingasiyane malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni izi:

• Kayezetseni kachiwiri pakatha chaka kuti muwone ngati matendawa atha.
• Pita kukayezetsanso zina, monga colposcopy kapena cervical biopsy, kuti ukaone ngati pali maselo a khansa.
• Chitanipo kanthu kuti muteteze mnzanu/anzanu ku matenda. (Ngati mnzanu nayenso ali ndi khomo lachiberekero, ndi bwino kukayezetsanso.)

Nanga bwanji ngati ndili ndi HPV Negative (-ve)?

Kuyezetsa kwa HPV kopanda HIV kumatanthauza kuti mulibe HPV yamtundu womwe uli pachiwopsezo chachikulu . Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mungafunike kuyezetsanso HPV patatha zaka zisanu. Ngati simunachite kale, mungafune kuganizira zolandira katemera wa HPV . Katemera wotsatirawu angakutetezeni ku mitundu yambiri ya HPV yomwe simunakumanepo nayo.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso a HPV zingasinthe pakapita nthawi?

Inde, zingathekedi. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuyezetsa HPV nthawi zonse . Mutha kupezeka kuti muli ndi kachilombo lero kenako n’kupezekanso kuti mulibe kachilombo patatha zaka zingapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu lalimbana ndi kachilomboka bwino. Kapena, mutha kupezeka kuti mulibe kachilombo lero n’kupezekanso kuti muli ndi kachilomboka patatha zaka zisanu chifukwa munali ndi kachilomboka.

HPV ndi yofala kwambiri. Kuti mukhalebe opanda khansa, ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe ndi thanzi labwino.

Kodi kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI) kungasonyeze HPV?

Ayi. Nthawi zambiri, mayeso opatsirana pogonana nthawi zonse amafufuza matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amafala poyesa magazi kapena madzi ena amthupi. HPV siili m'mayeso awa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mayeso a HPV amafufuza DNA m'maselo omwe amatengedwa mwachindunji kuchokera pachibelekero chanu.

Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi HPV ndikuchita mayeso a HPV kapena mayeso a Pap/HPV.

Kodi pali mayeso a HPV kwa amuna?

Pakadali pano palibe mayeso ovomerezeka a HPV kwa amuna. Khansa zokhudzana ndi HPV zomwe zingakhudze amuna, monga khansa ya mbolo ndi khansa ya kumatako, sizimafala kwambiri monga khansa ya pachibelekero. Komabe, amuna amathabe kupatsira mitundu ya HPV yomwe ili pachiopsezo chochepa komanso yomwe ili pachiopsezo chachikulu kwa okondedwa awo (mosasamala kanthu za jenda).

Madokotala ena amachita mayeso a Pap smear, omwe amatha kuzindikira khansa ya kumatako kapena matenda omwe asanachitike khansa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungakhale pachiwopsezo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi mwamuna angadziwe ngati ali ndi HPV?

Matuza kulikonse pa thupi, kuphatikizapo mbolo ndi machubu, ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a HPV. Pakadali pano, palibe mayeso ovomerezeka ndi FDA kuti azindikire HPV kulikonse pa thupi kupatula pa khomo lachiberekero.

Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kukumbukira ...

Kuyezetsa HPV ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe matenda a HPV asanayambe kukhala maselo a khansa. Ngati muli ndi chiberekero ndipo muli ndi zaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 65, ndikofunikira kuti muyezetse magazi a Pap nthawi zonse , mayeso a HPV, kapena mayeso ena. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani mayeso omwe mukufuna.

Kumbukirani, kukhala ndi HPV si chinthu chochititsa manyazi. Anthu ambiri adzadwala matendawa nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Komabe, kusayezetsa nthawi zonse kungayambitse thanzi lanu pachiwopsezo. Pangani kuyezetsa HPV kukhala gawo la dongosolo lanu la chisamaliro chaumoyo komanso thanzi labwino. Mukatero mutha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso osangalala!

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