Kodi mukukonzekera kupita kudziko lomwe malungo ndi ofala? Kapena ndinu munthu amene amagwira ntchito m'dera lotere? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mapiritsi apadera kuti akutetezeni ku malungo. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa Tafenoquine, omwe tikulankhula lero. Dzinalo lingamveke lachilendo pang'ono, koma awa ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu. Tiyeni tiwone mankhwala awa, momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Tafenoquine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Tafenoquine ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kukula kwa malungo . Tangoganizani kuti malungo amafalikira ndi kachilombo kakang'ono komwe kamalowa m'thupi mwathu kuchokera ku udzudzu. Chomwe piritsi la Tafenoquine limachita ndikupha kachilombo kameneka kasanakule m'thupi mwathu ndikuyambitsa matendawa. Zili ngati mlonda amene amaletsa mdani kubwera m'thupi mwathu pachiyambi penipeni.
Koma chinthu chimodzi chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti izi ndi za malungo okha. Sizichiritsa matenda aliwonse oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya, monga chimfine, malungo, kapena chifuwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala walemba izi kuti apewe malungo, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa cholinga chimenecho chokha.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza zinthu zina m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu . Musabise chilichonse.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? (Kufotokozera kosavuta) |
|---|---|
| Kusowa kwa G6PD | Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. G6PD ndi enzyme yomwe imathandiza kuti maselo athu ofiira a m'magazi akhale athanzi. Anthu ena amabadwa ndi kusowa kwa enzyme iyi. Ngati anthu otere apatsidwa mankhwalawa, matenda oopsa otchedwa hemolytic anemia amatha kuchitika, pomwe maselo ofiira a m'magazi amawonongeka mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti muyese magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa G6PD yanu musanakupatseni mankhwalawa. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Mafyuluta awiri m'thupi lathu ndi chiwindi ndi impso. Mankhwala omwe timamwa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'ziwirizi. Choncho ngati ziwalozi sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mankhwalawo amatha kusonkhana m'thupi ndikukhala poizoni. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala za izi. |
| Mavuto amisala | Ngati muli ndi vuto linalake monga kuvutika maganizo, uzani dokotala wanu za vutoli. Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angakhudze pang'ono momwe mukumvera. Ngati dokotalayo akudziwa za vutoli, akhoza kukuyang'anirani mosamala. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mumwa mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba, angayambitse mavuto aakulu obereka mwana wanu wosabadwa. Komanso, muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodalirika yolerera pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, amayi oyamwitsa ayenera kuuza dokotala wawo za mankhwalawa. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Tiuzeninso ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lililonse la Tafenoquine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Monga momwe dokotala akunenera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera.
- Imwani ndi chakudya: Imwani piritsili nthawi zonse mukadya. Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvutika m'mimba ndikuthandizira kuti mankhwalawo alowe bwino.
- Mezani piritsi lonse: Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Musaliswe, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mapiritsi awa adapangidwa kuti asungunuke pang'onopang'ono m'thupi. Kuwaswa kungasokoneze njira imeneyi.
- Imwani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Izi zithandiza kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'thupi lanu kukhale kofanana.
- Tengani maphunziro onse omwe mwapatsidwa:Ngakhale mutakhala bwino ndipo simukudwala, imwani mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Ngati musiya pakati, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a malungo sitingawonongeke konse.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 16. Koma pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Choncho ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire wina aliyense mankhwalawa, ngakhale zizindikiro zake zili zofanana ndi zanu. Zingakhale zoopsa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musaphonye mlingo umodzi wa mankhwalawa. Koma ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, musadandaule. Musamwe mlingo wotsatira mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Kapena musamwe mlingo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni upangiri. Iye adzakuuzani choti muchite kenako.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi Tafenoquine, choncho muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe izi pamodzi ndi Tafenoquine:
- Dofetilide (mankhwala a matenda a mtima)
- Mavuto angabwerenso ndi awa:
- Metformin (mankhwala odziwika bwino a matenda a shuga)
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mankhwala a Ayurvedic, ndi tiyi wa zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa, muuzeni za izi.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Tafenoquine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi abwinobwino ndipo amatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Koma ena ndi oopsa ndipo amafunika thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi (Hemolytic anemia) | Kumva kutopa kwambiri, chizungulire, mutu, kupuma movutikira, mkodzo wakuda kapena wakuda, komanso maso ndi khungu kukhala achikasu. |
| Zizindikiro za methemoglobinemia | Mutu, kufooka kosazolowereka, kupuma movutikira, nseru, kusanza, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, milomo yabuluu kapena khungu. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Nkhawa, kusakhazikika, chisokonezo, kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe palibe, mkwiyo, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, kuvutika maganizo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Chizungulire |
| Mutu | Kusanza |
| Kuvutika kugona | Kusanza |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizili pamndandandawu, uzani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri mwangozi kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Musataye nthawi.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.Zikanakhala bwino ngati mankhwala awa asungidwa pamalo otsekedwa, kutali ndi iwo, komanso kutali ndi omwe akuwoneka.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda. Nthawi zambiri pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (68-77 Fahrenheit). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Musasunge mankhwala m'malo onyowa, monga m'bafa.
- Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Ngati tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe lili pa phukusi la mankhwala latha, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo.
Kodi mumachotsa bwanji mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Si bwino kungotaya mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira m'zinyalala kapena kuwataya m'chimbudzi. Akhoza kupezeka m'malo ozungulira. Funsani dokotala wanu za njira yoyenera yowatayira. Njira yotetezeka yochitira izi ndi:
1. Tulutsani mapiritsiwo m'chidebecho.
2. Sakanizani bwino ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka.
3. Ikani chisakanizochi mu thumba kapena chidebe chotseka.
4. Kenako iponyeni mu zinyalala.
Mwa kuchita izi, mutha kuletsa munthu kapena nyama kuti isamwe mankhwalawa poyambitsa dothi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tafenoquine ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa malungo kuti asakule, osati mankhwala ake akangoyamba kumene. Sagwiranso ntchito pa chimfine ndi fuluwenza wamba.
- Musanamwe mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la G6PD , matenda a chiwindi kapena impso, mavuto amisala, kapena ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati .
- Mezani piritsi lonse, osaswa, pamodzi ndi chakudya, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe mwapatsidwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga chikasu cha maso kapena khungu, mkodzo wakuda, kapena milomo yabuluu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu