Kodi pali chinthu chachilendo pa maselo anu a magazi? Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mayeso a (Peripheral Blood Smear - PBS) akunena!

Kodi munayamba mwayesedwa magazi ndipo dokotala anakuuzani kuti pali vuto ndi lipotilo? Kapena, chifukwa muli ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe simukuzimvetsa, kodi dokotala anakupemphani kuti muyese magazi mwapadera? Panthawi yotereyi, mungapemphedwe kuti muyese magazi otchedwa `(Peripheral Blood Smear)` kapena `(PBS)`. Tiyeni tikambirane za mayesowa lero.

Choyamba tiyeni tiwone kuti mayeso a `(Peripheral Blood Smear - PBS)` ndi otani.

Mwachidule, Peripheral Blood Smear ndi mayeso omwe amayang'ana maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi ma platelet m'magazi mwanu pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Mayeso ena a magazi amachitidwa ndi makina. Koma mu PBS, dokotala kapena katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito zachipatala amawayang'ana maselo omwe ali m'magazi mwanu pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu ndikuwunika mawonekedwe awo, kukula kwawo, ndi chiwerengero chawo. Zili ngati wofufuza yemwe akufunafuna kusintha pang'ono m'magazi mwanu.

N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angakuuzeni kuti muchite mayeso a `(PBS)` awa?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angakupempheni kuti muyesedwe PBS.

• Ngati pali kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi anu (CBC): Mwina munali ndi CBC kale. Ngati zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti maselo ofiira a magazi anu, maselo oyera a magazi, kapena ma platelet anu ndi osazolowereka, kapena kuti chiwerengero chawo ndi chotsika kwambiri kapena chokwera kwambiri, dokotala wanu adzafuna kudziwa chifukwa chake. Pamenepo ndi pamene CBC imayang'anitsitsa maselo anu a magazi kuti iyese kudziwa zomwe zikuchitikadi. Mwachitsanzo, CBC ingakuuzeni kuti maselo anu oyera a magazi ndi otsika kwambiri. CBC ingakuuzeni zambiri za mawonekedwe a maselo anu oyera a magazi, kapena mtundu wa maselo oyera a magazi omwe ndi otsika.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi: nthawi zina mumamva kutopa kosaneneka, mumadwala pafupipafupi, mumatuluka magazi m'malo ena m'thupi lanu, kapena muli ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, dokotala wanu angaganize kuti muli ndi vuto la magazi. Ngakhale zili choncho, `(PBS)` iyi ingapereke chidziwitso chofunikira.
• Onani ngati thupi lanu likulandira chithandizo: Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha matenda, monga khansa, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso awa a ``(PBS)`` kuti aone ngati chithandizocho chayenda bwino komanso ngati maselo anu a magazi akubwerera mwakale.
• Musanaike maselo oyambira: Kuyesaku ndikofunikanso kuti mudziwe zambiri za mafuta a m'mafupa ndi maselo a magazi a munthu pokonzekera kuike maselo oyambira.

Kumbukirani, zotsatira za mayeso a PBS zokha sizingadziwitse matenda enieni. Dokotala adzafufuza matenda mwa kuphatikiza zonse zomwe zili m'mbiri yanu yachipatala, mayeso a thupi, ndi mayeso a labotale monga PBS.

Kodi ndi chiyani kwenikweni chomwe chingayang'aniridwe ndi mayeso awa a `(PBS)`?

Kuti timvetse zomwe mayeso a `(PBS)` akuwonetsa, choyamba tiyeni tiphunzire pang'ono za mitundu ikuluikulu ya maselo ndi ma platelet m'magazi athu.

• Maselo ofiira a m'magazi: Awa ali ngati "ntchito yotumizira mpweya" yomwe imanyamula mpweya m'thupi lanu lonse. Taganizirani izi motere, amatenga mpweya m'mapapo anu ndikuupereka ku selo iliyonse m'thupi lanu. Pamenepo maselo amenewo amapeza mphamvu kuti igwire ntchito. Pobwerera, amatenga mpweya wa carbon dioxide (mpweya wotayira) womwe umatulutsidwa m'maselo amenewo ndikuubweretsanso m'mapapo anu. Mpweya wa carbon dioxide umenewo umatulutsidwa tikatulutsa mpweya.
• Maselo oyera a m'magazi: Awa ndi "ankhondo oteteza" a thupi lanu. Maselo oyera awa amakutetezani ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu isanu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo awa, ndipo mtundu uliwonse umalimbana ndi matenda m'njira yosiyana.
• Ma platelets: Izi ndi zomwe zimathandiza magazi anu kuundana. Tangoganizirani kuti mwadula pang'ono, ndipo ma platelets awa amathandiza kuletsa kutuluka magazi. Ngati awa ndi ochepa, kutuluka magazi kungachitike, ndipo kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha khansa zina, matenda, kapena mavuto ena azaumoyo.

Kotero, mu mayeso a ``(PBS)``, dokotalayo amayang'ana maselo ofiira a magazi awa, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi ma platelet pansi pa maikulosikopu. Kenako amatha kuona zinthu monga:

• Kusintha kwa kukula ndi mawonekedwe a maselo a m'magazi ndi ma platelet: Mu matenda ena a magazi kapena khansa ya m'magazi, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa maselo amenewa amatha kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, maselo ofiira a m'magazi amatha kukhala akuluakulu, ang'onoang'ono, kapena kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka.
• Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa maselo ndi ma platelet m'magazi: Izi zitha kuwonetsa ngati pali mitundu yochepa kapena yambiri ya maselo. Kusintha kumeneku kungasonyeze kuti pali vuto ndi mafuta am'mafupa (kumene maselo ndi ma platelet m'magazi amapangidwa).
• Kusintha kosazolowereka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo oyera a magazi: Pali mitundu isanu ya maselo oyera a magazi. Kusiyana kwa chiwerengero, mawonekedwe, ndi makhalidwe ena a mtundu uliwonse kungapereke chidziwitso cha matenda osiyanasiyana.
• Kufufuza ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'magazi: Mu matenda ena, monga malungo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka m'magazi. ``PBS'' imathanso kuzindikira zinthu zotere.

Ndi matenda ati omwe `(Peripheral Blood Smear)` angathandize kuzindikira?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a PBS kuti athandize kuzindikira matenda osiyanasiyana a magazi, khansa ya m'magazi, ndi matenda. Matendawa amatha kuchitika pamene maselo a m'mafupa asintha n'kukhala maselo a khansa osasintha (omwe amatchedwanso blasts). Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Khansa ya m'magazi: Iyi ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'magazi ndi m'mafupa. Maselo omwe ali m'mafupa amakhala osazolowereka ndipo amayamba kupanga maselo amagazi athanzi kuposa abwinobwino. Maselo osazolowereka awa amatha kuwoneka ndi magazi oyezedwa (PBS).
• Matenda a Myelodysplastic: Uwu ndi mtundu wa khansa. Umayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa maselo a magazi. Kusintha kumeneku kumalepheretsa thupi kupanga maselo oyera athanzi, maselo ofiira a magazi, ndi/kapena ma platelet.
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kumachitika pamene thupi lanu lilibe maselo ofiira athanzi okwanira. Kuyezetsa magazi (PBS) kungathandize kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi mwa kuyang'ana kukula ndi mawonekedwe a maselo ofiira amagazi anu.
• Kugwirizana ndi Kulephera kwa Mtima: Nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi kuposa mwachizolowezi kungakhale chizindikiro cha mpweya wochepa, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda monga kulephera kwa mtima.
• Lymphoma: Iyi ndi khansa yomwe imayamba mu lymphatic system, nthawi zambiri mu lymph nodes. Lymphoma system yanu imakhala ndi maselo oyera a magazi omwe amachokera ku fupa la m'mafupa. Maselo amenewa nthawi zambiri amakula kukula thupi likayankha matenda, kenako amachepa. Lymphoma imachitika pamene maselo oyera a magazi mu lymphatic system amakhala khansa ndipo amapitirira popanda kuchepa mu chiwerengero kapena kukula.
• Matenda a Autoimmune: Matendawa amapezeka pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chikuukira thupi lanu molakwika. Kuchepa kwa maselo oyera m'magazi kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda amtunduwu.
• Malungo: Malungo amapezeka pamene udzudzu wonyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a malungo ukulumani ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matendawo tikulowa m'magazi mwanu. Tizilomboti timatha kuwoneka ndi PBS.

Kodi mayeso a `(Peripheral Blood Smear)` awa amachitidwa bwanji?

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Dontho la magazi anu limayikidwa pa galasi lotsetsereka ndikufalikira kukhala filimu yopyapyala. Kenako, mankhwala apadera amawonjezedwa kuti apangitse mawonekedwe apadera a maselo amagazi awa kuonekera bwino (omwe amatchedwanso utoto). Pomaliza, chitsanzo chokonzedwachi chimawunikidwa pansi pa maikulosikopu. Zili ngati kupanga chithunzi chomveka bwino.

Kodi lipoti la mayeso likuti chiyani? Kodi dokotala amachita chiyani nalo?

Dokotala angalamule mayeso a PBS pa chifukwa china chake. Kungakhale kufufuza zotsatira zachilendo pa CBC yanu. Kapena kungakhale kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu. Komabe, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani chifukwa chake mayeso a PBS akuchitika komanso zomwe zotsatira zake zikutanthauza.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mayeso a Peripheral Blood Smear ndi gawo limodzi lokha la njira yodziwira matenda.Dokotala adzafika pa mfundo yaikulu pophatikiza mfundo zochokera pa izi, mbiri yanu yachipatala, ndi zotsatira za mayeso akuthupi. Mungafunikenso kuchita mayeso ena. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mayeso awa kapena mayeso ena aliwonse, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu. Iye adzakufotokozerani zinthu.

Kotero, nazi zinthu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zonsezi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

• Kupaka Magazi Padera (PBS) ndi njira yoyezera magazi yomwe imayang'ana maselo ofiira, maselo oyera, ndi ma platelet m'magazi anu pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu.
• Izi zimatha kuzindikira kusintha kwa mawonekedwe, kukula, ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo amagazi.
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zolakwika mu ``(CBC)'', zizindikiro zosamveka bwino, komanso kuyang'anira kupambana kwa chithandizo.
• Izi zimathandiza kupeza zizindikiro za matenda osiyanasiyana monga khansa ya m'magazi, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, ndi malungo.
• Izi zokha sizingadziwitse matenda molondola, ndi gawo limodzi lokha la njira yodziwira matenda.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Musachite mantha, madokotala alipo kuti akuthandizeni.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza izi kukhala zothandiza! Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Kupaka Magazi Pambali , PBS, mayeso a filimu ya magazi, maselo a magazi, kuzindikira, khansa ya m'magazi, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi