Kodi mukukumbukira "chimfine cha nkhumba" chomwe dziko lonse lapansi linkanena zaka zingapo zapitazo? Ndicho chimene timachitcha chimfine cha H1N1, kapena `(Chimfine cha nkhumba)`. Kale, matendawa ankayambitsidwa ndi anthu omwe ankalumikizana kwambiri ndi nkhumba, ndichifukwa chake dzinalo linatchedwa. Koma cha m'ma 2009, mtundu watsopano wa kachilomboka unabuka, womwe unafalikira mofulumira pakati pa anthu omwe sankalumikizana ndi nkhumba. Panthawiyo, bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) linatchanso kuti `(mliri)`. Tsopano palibe choopa ngati nthawi imeneyo, koma chimfine cha H1N1 ichi chikadali pakati pa anthu. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.
Kodi chimfine cha H1N1 ichi chimafalikira bwanji?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Zili ngati chimfine wamba. Munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka H1N1 akatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, madontho ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi kachilomboka amatulutsidwa mumlengalenga. Ngati munthu amene ali pafupi apuma mpweya umenewo, akhoza kutenga kachilomboka.
Tangoganizani muli m'basi. Munthu amene ali ndi malungo akukhala patsogolo panu pang'ono ndipo akutsina. Ngati atsokomola osaphimba pakamwa pake, kachilomboka kafalikira pampando wonse womwe uli patsogolo pawo, komanso pa waya womwe ali nawo. Ndiye ngati mutakhudza waya umenewo kenako n’kukhudza maso anu, mphuno, kapena pakamwa panu ndi dzanja lomwelo, kachilomboka kadzalowa m'thupi lanu. Kodi mukumvetsa?
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti munthu athe kufalitsa kachilomboka kuyambira tsiku limodzi zizindikiro zisanawonekere mpaka masiku 7 kuchokera pamene matendawa ayamba. Ana aang'ono amatha kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa masiku 10.
Chinanso, ngakhale kuti dzina lakuti "nkhumba ya nkhumba" limatchedwa, kudya zakudya zilizonse za nkhumba, monga nkhumba, nyama yankhumba, kapena nyama yankhumba sikufalitsa matendawa. Musadandaule ndi zimenezo.
Kodi zizindikiro za chimfine cha H1N1 ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro zake zimafanana kwambiri ndi chimfine chofala chomwe tonse timachidziwa. Komabe, nthawi zina mukadwala H1N1, mungakumane ndi zinthu monga kuvutika m'mimba ndi kusanza pang'ono kuposa chimfine chofala.
Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zizindikiro izi zomwe zili mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Chifuwa | Chifuwa chouma kapena chotupa chingathe kuchitika. |
| Malungo | Kutentha thupi kwambiri komanso kumva kutopa. |
| Chikhure | Kupweteka pakhosi, kusintha kwa mawu. |
| Chisotu | Mphuno yodzaza kapena mphuno yotuluka madzi. |
| Kupweteka kwa thupi | Kupweteka thupi lonse, makamaka minofu. |
| Mutu | Mutu waukulu. |
| Nyengo yozizira | Kumva kuzizira komanso kunjenjemera. |
| Kutopa | Kumva kutopa kwambiri moti simungathe kuchita chilichonse. |
Kodi muyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?
Monga chimfine, nthawi zina H1N1 ingayambitse matenda oopsa monga chibayo . Komanso, ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga kapena mphumu, H1N1 ingapangitse kuti matendawo aipireipire.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala (ETU) yapafupi.
- Kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira
- Kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa kapena m'mimba
- Kusanza kwambiri komwe sikutha
- Chizungulire chadzidzidzi
- Kusokonezeka kapena kulephera kukumbukira
Kodi pali mayeso otsimikizira ngati iyi ndi H1N1?
Inde, pali mayeso. Koma chifukwa zizindikiro zake ndi zofanana kwambiri, n'zovuta kudziwa ngati ndi chimfine kapena H1N1 popanda mayeso a labu. Dokotala adzatenga thovu la mphuno yanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyesa kachilomboka.
Koma mayesowa samachitika kwa aliyense. Nthawi zambiri, munthu wathanzi amachira ku matenda a H1N1 pasanathe masiku angapo. Mayesowa amachitikira makamaka odwala omwe ali m'chipatala komanso omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha chimfine.
| Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a H1N1 | |
|---|---|
| • Ana osakwana zaka 5 | • Anthu azaka zoposa 65 |
| • Amayi oyembekezera | • Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha a m'mapapo, mtima, chiwindi, mitsempha kapena kagayidwe kachakudya |
| • Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, odwala khansa) | • Ana ndi achinyamata omwe amamwa aspirin kwa nthawi yayitali (chifukwa ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda oopsa otchedwa Reye's syndrome ) |
| • Anthu omwe ali m'malo osamalira okalamba monga m'nyumba zosungira okalamba | |
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji? Ndipo mungadziteteze bwanji?
Njira zochizira
Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chimfine amagwiranso ntchito bwino pa matenda a H1N1. Mwina munamvapo dzina lakuti Oseltamivir (Tamiflu). Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri akamwedwa mkati mwa maola 48 kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zayamba. Angathandize kufulumizitsa njira yochiritsira ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro.
Kumbukirani, chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, kotero maantibayotiki sangathandize. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya okha.
Mukhoza kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol kuti muchepetse kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Koma musapereke aspirin kwa ana osakwana zaka 19 omwe ali ndi malungo , pazifukwa zilizonse . Izi zili choncho chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha matenda oopsa otchedwa Reye's syndrome.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji?
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikutenga katemera wa chimfine (jakisoni wa chimfine) chaka chilichonse. Katemerayu amakutetezani ku mavairasi a chimfine omwe amafalikira nthawi zonse komanso kachilombo ka H1N1.
Kuphatikiza apo, tsatirani zinthu zosavuta izi:
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Sambani m'manja mwanu kwa masekondi osachepera 20. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa ngati sopo ndi madzi sizikupezeka.
- Pewani kukhudza maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa ndi manja anu.
- Pewani anthu omwe ali ndi malungo ndi chimfine momwe mungathere.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- H1N1 (Swine Flu) ndi matenda opuma omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chimfine wamba. Palibe chifukwa chochita mantha.
- Katemera wa chimfine wa pachaka umatetezanso ku kachilombo ka H1N1.
- Matendawa amafalikira kudzera m'madontho omwe amatuluka mukamatsokomola ndi kuyetsemula. Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi komanso kukhala aukhondo ndikofunikira kwambiri.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kusanza kosalekeza, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musapatse ana omwe ali ndi malungo aspirin.
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo sachiza chimfine. Imwani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri.
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