Kodi muli ndi mphumu? Kapena mwana wanu? Kodi dokotala wanu anakupatsani mankhwala opumira a bulauni, a lalanje? Kodi mwasokonezeka pang'ono ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito? Ndizabwinobwino kumva choncho. Musadandaule. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala opumira a Fluticasone, mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito poletsa mphumu yawo.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi inhaler iyi?
Mwachidule, Fluticasone ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za mphumu . Ganizirani njira zopumira zomwe zili pachifuwa panu ngati njira zazing'ono zopumira. Mwa munthu amene ali ndi mphumu, njira zopumirazi zimakhala zotupa, zofewa, komanso zopapatiza. Kutupa kumeneku ndi komwe kumayambitsa zinthu monga kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, komanso kuvutika kupuma.
Fluticasone ndi steroid yopumidwa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukaipumira, imalowa m'mapapo mwanu molunjika. Imapita kumeneko, imachepetsa kutupa m'njira zanu zopumira, ndikuzipangitsa kukhala zazing'ono. Zimathandiza kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Timatcha chipangizo ichi chopumira mpweya kuti 'chowongolera mpweya' . Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuchigwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kuti mphumu yanu ikhale yotetezeka.
Chofunika Kwambiri: Chopumira ichi sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a mphumu mwadzidzidzi. Panthawiyo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chopumira chochepetsa mphumu mwachangu, chomwe chimawoneka ngati chabuluu. Ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda a mphumu.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwala a Fluticasone kwa inu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe izi. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Mkhalidwe woti unenedwe | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda a maso | Matenda monga cataract kapena glaucoma. |
| Mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi | Ngati mphamvu ya thupi yolimbana ndi matenda ndi yochepa. |
| Matenda m'thupi | Makamaka matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga nsabwe, herpes, kapena matenda ena aliwonse. |
| Zilonda pakamwa kapena pakhosi | Kuvulala kapena opaleshoni yaposachedwa. |
| Mafupa ofooka (Osteoporosis) | Ngati muli ndi matenda a osteoporosis kapena muli pachiopsezo cha matendawa. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ma steroid ena | Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi a steroid monga Prednisolone. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la fluticasone kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler moyenera.
1. Gwedezani bwino: Gwedezani bwino chopumira musanagwiritse ntchito.
2. Pumulani: Musanaike chopumira mkamwa, tulutsani mpweya momwe mungathere.
3. Ikani mkamwa mwanu ndi kupuma mpweya: Tsekani milomo yanu mozungulira pakamwa pa chipangizo chopumira mpweya. Tsopano, pamene mukupuma mpweya wozama, kanikizani pamwamba pa chipangizo chopumira mpweya kamodzi. Pitirizani kupuma mpweya wozama.
4. Gwirani mpweya: Tulutsani chopumira mkamwa mwanu ndipo gwirani mpweya wanu kwa masekondi pafupifupi 10, ngati n'kotheka. Kenako pumani pang'onopang'ono.
5.Tsukani pakamwa panu (kofunikira!): Tsukani pakamwa panu bwino ndi madzi mutamwa mankhwalawo, kenako muwalavulire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa ngati ufa wina wa mankhwalawo utsalira mkamwa mwanu, matenda oyera a bowa (thrush) amatha kuchitika mkamwa. Kutsuka pakamwa panu kumachotsa chiopsezo chimenecho.
Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi zonse momwe mukufunira, komanso nthawi yeniyeni. Ngakhale mutaona kuti mulibe zizindikiro, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani.
Kodi ana amapatsidwa liti?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso kwa ana azaka zopitirira 4. Komabe, muyenera kusamala kwambiri nawo. Ngati mwana wanu akuvutika kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chopumira, funsani dokotala wanu za chipangizo chotchedwa 'Spacer'.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wawonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi: Pitirizani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akaone momwe mulili. Muuzeni ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena zikuipiraipira.
- Ndondomeko Yochitira Matenda a Mphumu: Gwirani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupange 'Ndondomeko Yochitira Matenda a Mphumu' yomwe iyenera kukhala ndi malangizo omveka bwino a zomwe mungachite mphumu yanu ikayamba kuipiraipira (dera lachikasu) komanso zomwe mungachite pakagwa mwadzidzidzi (dera lofiira).
- Kuopsa kwa matenda: Mankhwalawa angapangitse thupi lanu kukhala lofooka polimbana ndi matenda. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamba zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena kupweteka pakhosi. Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
- Thanzi la mafupa: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kutayika kwa mafupa akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za thanzi la mafupa anu.
- Kukula kwa mwana: Ngati mwana amwa mankhwalawa pa mlingo waukulu kwa nthawi yayitali, kukula kwa mwana kungachedwe pang'ono. Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana kutalika ndi kulemera kwa mwana wanu nthawi zonse.
- Maso: Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga matenda a maso kapena glaucoma mukagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, choncho ndi bwino kupita kukayezetsa maso anu nthawi zonse .
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma anthu ambiri satero.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Thrush | Madontho oyera mkamwa. |
| Kuvuta kupuma kwambiri | Ngati mukumva kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira mutagwiritsa ntchito inhaler. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal gland | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire. |
| Zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine | Malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa minofu, chifuwa, mutu. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa ndi dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha kwa mawu/mawu omveka bwino | Chifuwa |
| Chikhure | Mutu |
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwadziwitsa ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa:
- Maantibayotiki ena monga Clarithromycin ndi Telithromycin
- Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha HIV kapena Hepatitis
- Mankhwala oletsa bowa monga Ketoconazole, Itraconazole
- Nefazodone (mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo)
Kodi mumagwira bwanji inhaler moyenera?
Sungani chipangizo chopumira mpweya pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius), ndipo chopumira pakamwa chikuyang'ana pansi. Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri. Tayani chipangizocho pamene mlingo wa mankhwala pa chipangizocho wafika "0" kapena tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Fluticasone ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amaletsa mphumu. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, osati ngati vuto ladzidzidzi.
- Nthawi zonse sungani chopumira cha 'reliever' (monga chabuluu) pafupi kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati muli ndi mphumu.
- Tsukani pakamwa panu ndi madzi ndipo tayani chopumira nthawi iliyonse mukachigwiritsa ntchito. Izi ndi zofunika.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za dongosolo lanu la mphumu.
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