Mukuda nkhawa ndi prostate yanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za mayeso a prostate!

Lero tikambirana za nkhani yomwe amuna ambiri amakayikira kukambirana, koma ndi yofunika kwambiri. Umenewo ndi mayeso a prostate . Mukamva dzinali, anthu ena angamve mantha pang'ono komanso osamasuka. Komabe, mukadziwa bwino lomwe kuti mayesowa ndi otani, chifukwa chake ndi ofunikira, komanso omwe ayenera kuchitidwa, mudzamvetsetsa kuti si chinthu choopa. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane, sichoncho?

Kodi mayeso a prostate ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mayeso a prostate ndi mayeso omwe amayesa zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya prostate mwa amuna. Prostate ndi kachiwalo kakang'ono komwe kali pansi pa chikhodzodzo mwa amuna. Kamathandiza kupanga gawo la madzi mu umuna.

Kuyezetsa kwa prostate nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi magawo awiri akuluakulu:

1. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen): Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa puloteni yotchedwa `PSA` m'magazi anu.

2. Kuyezetsa kwa digito kwa rectal ( DRE ): Pa izi, dokotala amaika chala chovala magolovesi (dijiti) mu rectum yanu ndipo amamva mawonekedwe ndi pamwamba pa prostate gland. Izi zingathandize kudziwa ngati pali zotupa zachilendo kapena kutupa.

Palibe mayeso aliwonse awa omwe anganene mwachindunji kuti, "Inde, muli ndi khansa." Izi zimaonedwa ngati mayeso owunikira , osati mayeso ozindikira.

Ndani ayenera kuchita mayesowa ndipo liti?

Malinga ndi bungwe la American Cancer Society, ndi bwino kuti amuna akayezedwe koyamba prostate akakwanitsa zaka 50.

Komabe, malire a zaka awa si ofanana kwa aliyense. Anthu ena ayenera kuganizira izi kale:

• Ngati wina m'banja mwanu (monga abambo anu kapena mchimwene wanu) wakhala ndi khansa ya prostate, ndi bwino kuchita izi mukakwanitsa zaka 45.
• Komanso, amuna akuda apezeka kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya prostate , kotero madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti ayezedwe koyamba ali ndi zaka 45.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa banja lanu za izi.Ndi bwino kulankhula nawo ndi kusankha nthawi yomwe ikukuyenderani bwino.

Musasokoneze mayeso a prostate ndi colonoscopy!

Anthu ena angaganize kuti mayeso a prostate ndi colonoscopy ndi ofanana chifukwa zonse ziwiri zimakhudza rectum. Komabe, mayeso awiriwa ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Taganizirani izi, mayeso a prostate (makamaka `DRE`) amakhudza dokotala akukhudza prostate ndi chala chake. Komabe, `colonoscopy` imakhudza kulowetsa chubu chosinthasintha, chokhala ndi kamera kudzera mu anus kuti chione makoma a m'matumbo. Prostate siiwunikidwa panthawi ya `colonoscopy`, pokhapokha ngati dokotalayo achita `DRE` yosiyana.

Chinthu china n'chakuti, kuyezetsa prostate nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu ofesi ya dokotala mumphindi zochepa. Koma colonoscopy ndi mayeso omwe amachitidwa m'chipatala chakunja ndipo amafunika mankhwala oletsa ululu (IV - Intravenous sedation). Kodi mukumvetsa kusiyana kwake?

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mayesowa?

Ndipotu, kuyezetsa prostate sikufuna kukonzekera kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi musanapite kwa dokotala wanu:

• Ngati muli ndi hemorrhoids .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda monga kusweka kwa anal .
• Ngati muli ndi misozi ya kumatako .

Popeza mayeso a DRE angakhale ovuta pang'ono pazochitika izi, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala za izi pasadakhale.

Chinanso n'chakuti nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mupewe kugonana kwa maola 48 musanayambe mayeso. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuchuluka kwa PSA kumatha kukwera kwakanthawi mutatha kutulutsa umuna, zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira za mayeso.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chimbudzi ndisanayesedwe? (Funso lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo!)

Ayi, palibe chifukwa chosinthira machitidwe anu achizolowezi a chimbudzi. Ngati mukumva kufunika kochita chimbudzi musanayesedwe, palibe vuto pochita zimenezo. Komabe, ngati simukumva kufunika, musadandaule. Kuyezetsa prostate sikungakupangitseni kumva kufunika kochita chimbudzi.

Anthu ena angachite manyazi ndi zomwe zingachitike ngati atapeza ndowe panthawi yoyezetsa. Musadandaule. Madokotala aphunzitsidwa kuchita mayesowa, ndipo adzachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti mukhale omasuka.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Monga tafotokozera kale, pali mayeso awiri akuluakulu omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pozindikira khansa ya prostate: mayeso a magazi a PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) ndi mayeso a digito a rectal (DRE). Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mayeso a magazi a PSA ndi othandiza kwambiri pozindikira khansa ya prostate.Komabe, anthu ena omwe ali ndi PSA yabwinobwino amatha kupezeka ndi khansa pogwiritsa ntchito DRE. Chifukwa chake, madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa mayeso onse awiri.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen)

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Dokotala amatenga magazi kuchokera m'dzanja lanu ndikutumiza ku labu, komwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa puloteni yotchedwa PSA m'magazi anu.

Palibe chiwerengero chenicheni chomwe chimanena kuti ngati PSA ili pamwamba pa izi, pali khansa, ndipo ngati ili pansi pa izi, palibe khansa. Zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kusankha ngati mayeso ena akufunika.

Ngati mulingo wa PSA wanu uli wokwera, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mupange biopsy ya prostate, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan), kapena mayeso ena a labotale kuti muwone ngati muli ndi khansa ya prostate .

Kuyezetsa kwa digito kwa rectal (DRE)

Pa nthawi ya DRE, dokotala wanu amaika chala chovala magolovesi chomwe chapakidwa mafuta mu rectum yanu. Izi zimathandiza dokotalayo kugwira prostate gland ndikuyang'ana ngati pali zotupa, kutupa, kapena zolakwika kumbuyo kwa gland (kumene khansa zambiri zimayambira). Izi zimatenga masekondi angapo.

Kodi mayesowa ndi opweteka?

Ngakhale kuti mayeso a DRE angamveke osasangalatsa kwa anthu ena, nthawi zambiri samakhala opweteka. Amangotenga masekondi ochepa kuti amalize.

Ngati muli ndi matenda monga ma hemorrhoids kapena ma fissures a kumatako, uzani dokotala wanu za matendawo pasadakhale. Mwanjira imeneyi, angathandize kuti mayesowo akhale osavuta momwe angathere. Musadandaule, madokotala ndi okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izi.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso a PSA zikutanthauza chiyani?

Mukamaliza kupeza zotsatira za mayeso anu a PSA, dokotala wanu adzakuyimbirani foni kuti akufotokozereni ndikukuuzani ngati pakufunika kuyezetsa kwina.

Milingo ya PSA siili yofanana nthawi zonse. Milingo ya PSA ingasinthenso pazifukwa zina zosagwirizana ndi khansa ya prostate. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga kutulutsa umuna, mankhwala ena, kapena kungokulitsa prostate kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa PSA kukwera kapena kutsika.

Choncho, ngati mulingo wanu wa PSA uli wokwera pang'ono (malire), dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesenso mayeso ena a PSA pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mulingo wa PSA uli wokwera?

Ngati mulingo wa PSA wanu wakwera kwambiri, dokotala wanu mwina angakutumizireni kwa dokotala wa urologist kuti akakuyeseni ndi kukuwunikanso. Apa ndi pomwe gawo lotsatira lidzadziwike.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mudziwe zotsatira zake?

Kawirikawiri, zimatenga pafupifupi tsiku limodzi kuti mupeze zotsatira za mayeso a magazi a PSA.

Ngati mwayesa `DRE`, dokotala adzakuuzani zotsatira zake nthawi yomweyo.Popeza ndi mayeso ogwira mtima, vutoli likhoza kuyesedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndi nthawi ziti zomwe muyenera kupita kwa dokotala?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musamale zinthu izi:

• Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 50 ndipo simunayesedwe koyamba ndi prostate, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndipo konzani nthawi yokumana naye.
• Ngati muli m'gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (monga anthu akuda kapena omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja lawo ya khansa ya prostate), ndi bwino kuyesa mayesowa mukakwanitsa zaka 45.
• Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za kutsekeka kwa njira ya mkodzo ( monga kuvutika kukodza, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutulutsa madzi m'chikhodzodzo), muyeneranso kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa prostate, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) , kapena matenda a mkodzo (UTI) .

Chofunika: Khansa ya prostate nthawi zambiri siimasonyeza zizindikiro mpaka itakula kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyezetsa matenda ali ndi zaka zoyenera, m'malo moyembekezera kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere.

Ndizachilendo kuti anthu ambiri azikhala ndi nkhawa pang'ono ndi mayeso awo oyamba a prostate. Komabe, mukadziwa zambiri za njirayi, mantha anu sachepa. Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za njira zoyezera matendawa. Kuyezetsa prostate ndiye gawo loyamba pozindikira khansa ya prostate - ndipo kuzindikira msanga ndiye chinsinsi chabwino kwambiri chothandizira bwino!

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana lero, muyenera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la mayeso a prostate ndi kufunika kwake.

• Musachite mantha: iyi ndi mayeso achipatala okhazikika.
• Dziwani msanga: Yezetsani mayeso kutengera zaka zanu ndi zinthu zomwe zingakubweretsereni chiopsezo.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
• Kuzindikira msanga kumapulumutsa miyoyo: Ngati khansa ya prostate yapezeka msanga, mwayi woti chithandizo chipambane ndi waukulu kwambiri.

Choncho, musakhale aulesi pa izi. Samalani thanzi lanu. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zakhala zothandiza kwa inu!

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