Kodi mukudziwa za 'malo odzidzimutsa' omwe ali m'thupi lanu? (Adrenal Medulla) - Tiyeni tikambirane izi!

Lero tikambirana za gawo lodabwitsa komanso lofunika kwambiri la thupi lathu. Lili ngati 'malo owongolera zadzidzidzi' m'thupi lathu. Timalitcha kuti ``Adrenal Medulla''. Mwina simunamvepo za dzinali kale, koma ntchito yake ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone chomwe chili, momwe chimagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe chimatichitira.

Kodi `(Adrenal Medulla)` iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, `(Adrenal Medulla)` ndi gawo laling'ono mkati mwa `(Adrenal Gland)` yanu, lomwe ndi lomwe timatcha adrenal gland mu Chisinhala. Tangoganizirani, adrenal gland iyi ili ngati chipewa chaching'ono cha triangle pamwamba pa impso zanu ziwiri. Muli ndi impso ziwiri, pansi pang'ono pa nthiti. Ma adrenal gland awiriwa ali pamwamba pa impso ziwirizi. Adrenal gland iyi imapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu. Gawo lalikulu kunja limatchedwa `(Adrenal Cortex)`. `(Adrenal Medulla)` yomwe tikukamba lero ndi gawo laling'ono mkati. Chifukwa chake, `(Adrenal Medulla)` iyi ndi komwe mahomoni ofunikira omwe amalamulira dongosolo lathu la mitsempha ya autonomic `(Autonomic nervous system)` amatulutsidwa. Kodi mukudziwa kuti dongosolo la mitsempha ya autonomic iyi ndi chiyani? Ndi lomwe limalamulira zinthu zomwe zimachitika zokha popanda ife kuganizira. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kupuma , ndi thukuta.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kwa `(Adrenal Medulla)`? Udindo wofunika kwambiri!

Ntchito yaikulu ya `(Adrenal Medulla)` iyi ndikukonzekeretsa thupi lathu kuti likumane ndi vuto ladzidzidzi, kapena zomwe timatcha kupsinjika maganizo . Izi zimachitika potulutsa gulu lapadera la mahomoni, omwe ndi `(Catecholamines)`. Kodi mudamvapo za `(Adrenaline)` ndi `(Noradrenaline)`? (Awa amatchedwanso `(Epinephrine)` ndi `(Norepinephrine)`. Ma mahomoni awiriwa ndi a gulu la `(Catecholamines)` ili. Tangoganizani kuti mukuyenda mumsewu ndipo mwadzidzidzi galu akubwera akukuthamangitsani. Kenako kumverera kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu, kumva kuzizira, chilakolako chothamanga - tiyeni, zonsezi zimachitika mkati mwa masekondi ochepa chifukwa cha mahomoni ochokera ku `(Adrenal Medulla)` iyi. Ndicho chomwe timatcha `(Nkhondo-kapena-kuthawa)`. Ndiko kuti, yankho lomwe limakonzekeretsa thupi kuti 'limenye kapena kuthamanga' . Izi ndi chifukwa cha yankho:

• Ngakhale mutakhala ndi vuto, ululu sumamva kwambiri panthawiyo.
• Mphamvu ndi liwiro lanu zidzawonjezeka mwadzidzidzi.
• Chisamaliro pa chilengedwe chikuwonjezeka kwambiri .

Kodi ntchito ya `(Adrenaline)` ndi yotani?

Homoni ya ``Adrenaline`` imatulutsidwa kuchokera ku ``Adrenal Medulla`` pamene shuga m'magazi atsika kapena panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Imathandiza thupi kuthana ndi mavuto adzidzidzi m'njira zotsatirazi:

• Amatumiza mpweya wambiri ku minofu.
• Kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima .
• Amatambasula mitsempha yamagazi ing'onoing'ono.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi `(Noradrenaline)`?

Homoni iyi imathandizanso thupi kuthana ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Umu ndi momwe zimachitikira:

• Zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi .
• Mitsempha yamagazi imachepa (zina mwa izo).
• Zimakweza kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Si zokhazo, `(Norepinephrine)` (ndiye `(Noradrenaline)` yokha) imachitanso zinthu monga:

• Zimathandiza kusunga zokumbukira muubongo.
• Zimakuthandizani kudzuka m'mawa.
• Kumawonjezera chidwi ndi mgwirizano.
• Zimathandizanso thanzi la maganizo.

Kodi kapangidwe ka `(Adrenal Medulla)` ndi kotani?

Izi ndi zasayansi pang'ono, koma tiyeni tiyese kuzimvetsa mosavuta.

• Kupereka magazi : Popeza adrenal medulla imatulutsa mahomoni, imafuna magazi abwino. Imalandira magazi kuchokera ku nthambi za mitsempha ikuluikulu yamagazi monga inferior phrenic artery, renal artery, ndi abdominal aorta.
• Kupereka mitsempha: Mitsempha yotchedwa `(Greater splanchnic nerve)` imathandiza `(Adrenal Medulla)` kulankhulana ndi thupi lonse. Mitsempha iyi ndi ya `(Autonomic nervous system)` yomwe tidakambirana kale.
• `(Maselo a Chromaffin)`: Awa ndi mtundu wapadera wa maselo omwe amapezeka mu `(Adrenal Medulla)`. Maselo awa ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono `(tinthu tating'onoting'ono). Pamene chizindikiro chadzidzidzi chikuchokera ku `(Splanchnic nerve)`, `(maselo a Chromaffin)` awa amatulutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta maselo. Kenako mahomoni `( Adrenaline )` ndi `(Noradrenaline)` amawonjezedwa m'magazi.

Ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza `(Adrenal Medulla)`?

Matenda omwe amakhudza adrenal medulla nthawi zambiri amakhala osowa , koma nthawi zina amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo. Matenda ambiri awa ndi otupa a adrenal. Ambiri mwa otupawa ndi abwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti si khansa. Komabe, mitundu ina ya khansa imatha kuchitika. Nthawi zina otupawa amatha kukhala obadwa nawo. Mitundu ina ya zotupa zomwe zimatha kumera mu adrenal medulla ndi iyi:

• Ganglioneuroma: Ichi ndi chotupa chomwe chingakule mwa akuluakulu ndi ana. Chimachokera ku maselo a dongosolo la mitsempha lodziyimira pawokha.
• Neuroblastoma: Iyi ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'mitsempha. Imapezeka kwambiri mwa ana. Imatha kufalikira m'mimba, pachifuwa, kapena ngakhale mozungulira msana.
• Paraganglioma: Ichi ndi chotupa chomwe chimachokera ku minofu ya chromaffin ya glands ya adrenal. Chimatha kufalikira m'mitsempha ya m'mphepete mwa mitsempha ndikukhudza madera monga miyendo, mutu, khosi, ndi mimba.
• `(Pheochromocytoma)`: Chotupa ichi chimakhudza kutulutsidwa kwa mahomoni a `(Epinephrine)` ndi `( Norepinephrine )`. Vutoli lingayambitse kukwera kwadzidzidzi komanso koopsa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Izi zimatchedwa `(Hypertensive crisis)`.

Kodi zizindikiro za Adrenal Medulla Cysts ndi ziti?

Zotupa zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakula pang'onopang'ono . Choncho simungazindikire zizindikiro zilizonse poyamba. Nthawi zambiri, zimapezeka mwangozi, panthawi yofufuza zithunzi zomwe zachitika pazifukwa zina. (Zimatchedwanso kuti adrenal incidentallyomas.) Komabe, ngati zizindikiro za chotupa cha adrenal medulla zichitika, zimatha kukhudza machitidwe otsatirawa:

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga kuthamanga kwa magazi )
• Kugaya chakudya (monga kupweteka m'mimba, nseru)
• Matenda a mitsempha (monga mutu, thukuta)
• Mayendedwe opumira (monga kupuma movutikira)
• Dongosolo la mkodzo

Kodi zizindikiro za "vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi" ndi ziti?

`(Vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi)`, kutanthauza kukwera koopsa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kungachitike ngati mahomoni omwe amatulutsidwa ndi `(Adrenal Medulla)` sangathe kulamulidwa bwino ndi `(kupsinjika pang'ono). Tangoganizirani, ngakhale chinthu chosavuta monga kuwerama patsogolo kapena kudya zakudya zinazake chingayambitse zizindikiro izi:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri (hyperhidrosis)
• Mutu
• Kusinthasintha kwa chibadwa
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Khunyu (ntchito yamagetsi yosazolowereka muubongo)
• Kuvuta kupuma (Dyspnea)

Chofunika: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, mwina ndi vuto lomwe limafuna thandizo lachipatala mwachangu.

Kodi pali matenda ena omwe amakhudza `(Adrenal Medulla)`?

Inde, ngati kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumeneku kuli kokwera kwambiri, kungagwirizanenso ndi mavuto ena amisala. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kuledzera
• Nkhawa
• Matenda a Attention Deficit Hyperactivity (ADHD)
• Kuvutika maganizo
• Matenda a mantha
• Matenda ovutika maganizo pambuyo pa zoopsa (PTSD)

Mahomoni amenewa si okhawo omwe amayambitsa matendawa, koma kusalingana kwa mahomoni amenewa kungayambitse matendawa.

Kodi mankhwala a matenda a `(Adrenal Medulla)` ndi ati?

Mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mukufuna chidzadalira matenda anu komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zanu. Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Chithandizo cha `(Vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi)`: Chithandizo chadzidzidzi chikufunika kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi mankhwala monga `(Vasodilators).` Mankhwalawa amakulitsa mwachangu mitsempha yamagazi yotsekeka.
• Chithandizo cha zotupa ndi khansa:Matenda a khansa nthawi zambiri amafunika opaleshoni. Dokotala angafunike kuchotsa adrenal gland imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri. Matenda a khansa angafunike chithandizo cha radiation ndi chemotherapy.

Kodi ndingasunge bwanji `(Adrenal Medulla)` yanga kukhala yathanzi?

Mwa kudzisamalira bwino, mutha kusunga adrenal glands yanu, kapena adrenal medulla, ikugwira ntchito bwino. Zinthu zotsatirazi zingathandize pa izi:

• Khalani ndi moyo wochita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse . Kuyenda kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 patsiku ndikwabwinonso.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi: Idyani ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, nyemba, ndi tirigu wambiri. Chepetsani zakudya zotsekemera ndi zamafuta.
• Imwani madzi oyera ambiri: Yesetsani kumwa magalasi osachepera 8 a madzi patsiku.
• Kuthetsa kupsinjika maganizo: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi opumira kwambiri komanso kusinkhasinkha kungathandize kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo. Pezani njira yomwe ingakuthandizeni.
• Pezani chithandizo chodzitetezera: Pita (physical exams) nthawi zonse kuti muzindikire mavuto aliwonse msanga.

Mwachidule, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira! (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Mahomoni opangidwa ndi adrenal medulla yanu amalamulira momwe thupi lanu limayankhira pazochitika zadzidzidzi, kapena kupsinjika maganizo. Mahomoni awa amakupatsani mphamvu kuti mupulumuke pazochitika zoopsa. Komabe, ngati kuchuluka kwa mahomoniwa kukwera kwambiri, kungayambitse mavuto angapo azaumoyo, ena mwa iwo omwe akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo.

Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mantha okhudza chotupa cha adrenal medulla, vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kuwonjezeka kwa mahomoni, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wa endocrinologist. Mukatero mudzadziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika. Musadandaule, pali mankhwala abwino pazinthu zambiri tsopano.