Kodi Motilin ndi chiyani? Kodi imathandiza bwanji thupi lanu?

Tonsefe tikudziwa kufunika kogaya bwino chakudya chomwe timadya ndikuyamwa michere kuchokera mmenemo. Zonsezi zimachitika m'thupi mwathu ngati matsenga. Chifukwa chake, pali zinthu zambiri m'thupi lathu zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati "asilikali" ang'onoang'ono zomwe zimathandiza pa izi. Munthu wina wapadera ndi Motilin . Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi Motilin ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Motilin ndi mahomoni okhudzana ndi dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya. Taganizirani izi, tikamadya chakudya, sichimakhala pamalo amodzi m'mimba, sichoncho? Chiyenera kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, ngati sitima. Motilin iyi ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kusuntha chakudyacho kuchokera m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono kupita kumatumbo akuluakulu . Timatcha njira yomwe chakudyachi chimadutsa m'matumbo kuti "kusamuka kwa magalimoto" kapena mu Chingerezi `(Migrating Motor Complex – MMC)` .

Matupi athu amapanga Motilin tsiku lonse. Komabe, tikamasala kudya, kutanthauza kuti, pakati pa chakudya kapena tikamagona, Motilin imapangidwa kwambiri. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa Motilin kumasintha kutengera mtundu wa chakudya chomwe timadya. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mudya chakudya chokhala ndi mafuta ambiri kapena chakudya chokhala ndi shuga wambiri (monga shuga wambiri ) , kuchuluka kwa Motilin kungachepe.

Kodi zinthu zazikulu zomwe Motilin amachita ndi ziti?

Ntchito yaikulu ya Motilin ndikuyendetsa chakudya m'thupi lathu. Kuphatikiza apo, Motilin imathandizanso ndi chinthu china. Ndicho kuthandiza kupanga enzyme yotchedwa pepsin m'mimba mwathu. Enzyme iyi yotchedwa pepsin imathandiza kugaya mapuloteni omwe timadya.

Tsopano, tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito. Motilin ikatulutsidwa m'matupi athu, imapita ndikugwira malo apadera pa maselo athu otchedwa motilin receptors . Ikatero, minofu ya m'matumbo athu ang'onoang'ono imagundana, ngati lamba wa rabara ukukokedwa. Ndicho chimene chimakankhira chakudya kupita ku gawo lotsatira la dongosolo logaya chakudya. Mukuona?

Kodi pali kugwirizana kotani pakati pa Motilin ndi chomwe chimatchedwa MMC?

Motilin ndi yomwe imalamulira Migrating Motor Complex (MMC) yomwe ndatchula kale. Motilin ikatulutsidwa m'thupi lathu, imayambitsa MMC. Ndiye nchiyani chimachitika ndi MMC iyi?

• Chakudya chomwe sichinagayidwe bwino chimatengedwa kuchokera m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono kupita kumatumbo akuluakulu.
• Mabakiteriya omwe ali m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa kupita kumatumbo akuluakulu. Izi zimachitika kuti mabakiteriya asakule bwino m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono.
• Kuchokera m'matumbo akuluakulu, mabakiteriya amabwerera kumapeto kwa matumbo ang'onoang'ono, kutanthauza kuti, kupita ku ileum yomaliza.Zimalepheretsa kuti zisabwere.
• Timafufuza ngati pali zotsalira za chakudya kapena mabakiteriya omwe akusokoneza mphamvu ya thupi lathu yoyamwa michere. Ngati zilipo, timazichotsa.

Kunena zoona, MMC iyi ili ngati "mafunde oyeretsa" omwe amatsuka matumbo athu. Tikamaliza kudya, matumbo athu amatsukidwa ndikukonzekera chakudya chotsatira.

Kodi ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe Motilin imakhudza m'thupi lathu?

Motilin ikatulutsidwa m'thupi lathu, imakhudza ziwalo zina zingapo za thupi lathu. Motilin imathandiza kuti zinthu izi zichitike:

• Kutulutsa ndulu. Izi zimatulutsa ndulu, yomwe imathandiza kugaya mafuta.
• Kumva njala . Homoni ina yotchedwa ghrelin imathandizanso pa izi.
• Pancreas yathu imatulutsa insulin . Mukudziwa, insulin ndi yomwe imathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwathu.

Kodi pali matenda aliwonse omwe amakhudza kuchuluka kwa Motilin?

Inde, matenda ndi matenda ena amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa Motilin yanu. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti amayi apakati nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa Motilin kuposa akazi ena. Kuchepa kwa Motilin kumeneku ndi komwe kumapangitsa anthu ena kukhala ndi zinthu monga kudzimbidwa ndi kutentha pamtima panthawi ya mimba.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati kuchuluka kwa Motilin kutsika?

Ngati motilin ndi yochepa, minofu m'thupi lathu imatha kufooka ndipo chakudya chimatha kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimatchedwa hypomotility . Pali matenda angapo am'mimba omwe amagwirizana ndi vutoli:

• Kudzimbidwa kosatha
• Kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa thupi (zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kusasangalala m'mimba komanso kumva kukhuta mwachangu)
• Gastroparesis (yomwe minofu ya m'mimba sigwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chiziyenda pang'onopang'ono kuchokera m'mimba)
• Kutsekeka kwa m'mimba (komwe matumbo amaoneka ngati ali ndi choletsa ngakhale kuti palibe choletsa chenicheni)
• Matenda a m'mimba okwiya (IBS) (vuto lofala lomwe zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba , kudzimbidwa, kapena kutsegula m'mimba zimasinthasintha)

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutamwa Motilin wochuluka?

Ngati kuchuluka kwa motilin kuli kokwera, chakudya chingayende mofulumira kuposa masiku onse ndikupangitsa kuti matumbo azigwira ntchito kwambiri. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa motilin ndi izi:

• Matenda a shuga ( Diabetes Mellitus)
• Matenda a m'matumbo akuluakulu (ululu wa m'matumbo)

Kodi tingatani kuti milingo yathu ya Motilin ndi dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya likhale labwino?

Mukhoza kusunga dongosolo lanu la m'mimba ndi mahomoni anu kukhala athanzi potsatira izi:

• Yesetsani kugona mokwanira kwa maola osachepera asanu ndi awiri usiku uliwonse .
• Imwani madzi ambiri. Pafupifupi malita atatu mpaka anayi patsiku. Izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa thupi lanu, jenda, komanso kuchuluka kwa zochita zanu.
• Idyani zipatso zosiyanasiyana, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi tirigu wathunthu (zinthu zokhala ndi chimanga).
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Phatikizanipo masewera olimbitsa thupi amphamvu, kutambasula thupi, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Siyani kusuta fodya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi fodya. Komanso chepetsani kumwa caffeine, mowa, ndi zakudya zopangidwa ndi makina.
• Gwiritsani ntchito maantibayotiki pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero komanso monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mosayenera.

Nchifukwa chiyani Motilin imatulutsidwa panthawi yosala kudya?

Malo Oyendetsera Magalimoto Osamuka (MMC) omwe ndatchulawa amagwira ntchito munthawi yake kuti athandize kusuntha chakudya m'thupi lathu. Motilin ndi gawo la MMC iyi.

Mukadya, ma enzyme ogaya chakudya m'mimba mwanu amatulutsidwa ndipo njira yogaya chakudya imayamba. Motilin imatulutsidwa m'thupi mwanu mimba yanu itakhala ndi nthawi yogaya chakudya china. Izi zimachitika mukamasala kudya (monga pakati pa chakudya). Panthawiyi, chakudya chosagayidwa chimakankhidwira m'mimba kupita m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Zili ngati kuyeretsa m'nyumba.

Ndi mahomoni ati omwe amathandiza kuti m'mimba mutuluke chakudya?

Kutulutsa chakudya m'mimba ndi njira yomwe chakudya chimasunthira kuchokera m'mimba kupita ku gawo loyamba la matumbo ang'onoang'ono, duodenum . Mahomoni a ghrelin ndi motilin onse amathandiza njira iyi yotulutsa chakudya m'mimba.

Kodi ma Motilin receptors awa ali kuti?

Muli ndi ma motilin receptors awa m'thupi lanu lonse. Izi zikutanthauza:

• M'mimba mwanu
• Matumbo ang'onoang'ono
• M'mimba

Izi ndi zolandirira za motilin.Imapezeka kwambiri m'dera laling'ono la m'mimba. Imatchedwa pyloric antrum. Pyloric antrum iyi ndi gawo loyamba la pylorus , lomwe ndi khomo pakati pa m'mimba ndi matumbo ang'onoang'ono.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani izi !

Chabwino, chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana lero ndichakuti Motilin ndi mahomoni ofunikira omwe amalimbikitsa kugaya chakudya . Amathandiza kusuntha chakudya kuchokera m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono kupita m'matumbo akuluakulu. Amakhudzanso kutulutsidwa kwa insulin komanso kumva njala .

Ngati kuchuluka kwa Motilin m'matumbo anu ang'onoang'ono kuli kochepa, minofu ya m'matumbo anu ang'onoang'ono ingachepetse pang'onopang'ono kapena kuchedwa. Chifukwa chake, kutsatira moyo wathanzi, kudya zakudya zoyenera, kumwa madzi ambiri, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungathandize kuti kugaya chakudya chanu chonse kukhale kwathanzi. Kenako, mahomoni awa omwe amatithandiza, monga Motilin, amatha kugwira ntchito yawo bwino.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti malangizo awa ndi othandiza. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala!