Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza ma lymph nodes m'thupi. Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo amagwira ntchito yanji?

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timaonekera pakhosi panu, m'khwapa, kapena m'mimba mwanu? Nthawi zina tinthuti timatha kumva ndipo tingapweteke pang'ono. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amaopa, tinthuti timati 'tinthu ta m'mimba' kapena, monga momwe madokotala amawatchulira , tinthu ta m'mimba . Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Lero, tikambirana za tinthu ta m'mimbati m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Lymph Nodes ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ma lymph nodes ali ngati zosefera zazing'ono mkati mwa matupi athu. Amatsuka madzi m'thupi lathu otchedwa lymph . Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ali ngati likulu la asilikali a chitetezo chathu chamthupi , kutanthauza maselo a chitetezo chamthupi, kuti apeze ndikuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimabwera m'thupi, monga majeremusi, maselo owonongeka, ndi maselo a khansa. Ma lymph nodes awa ndi gawo la dongosolo lathu la lymphatic , ndipo nawonso ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo chamthupi. Tangoganizani kuti tili ndi netiweki ya mitsempha yaying'ono (mitsempha ya lymphatic) m'thupi lathu lonse. Mitsempha iyi imasonkhanitsa lymph yowonjezera yomwe imasonkhana mozungulira maselo athu. Pamene lymph iyi ikudutsa m'ma nodes, maselo a chitetezo chamthupi kumeneko amawononga kapena kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimavulaza thupi (monga mavairasi , mabakiteriya) . Kenako lymph yoyeretsedwa imalowetsedwanso mu dongosolo la lymphatic, ndipo potsiriza m'magazi athu.

Kodi tili ndi nsabwe zingati pathupi lathu?

Ndipotu, tili ndi ma moles pakati pa 400 ndi 800 m'thupi lathu. Si aliyense amene ali ndi chiwerengero chofanana. Chimasiyana pang'ono kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kwa ana aang'ono? Izi zili ngati malo ofufuzira chitetezo!

Matumbo anu ali ngati malo owunikira chitetezo m'dziko lathu. Maselo a chitetezo chamthupi mkati mwake ali ndi ntchito ziwiri zazikulu:

• Kuzindikira ndi kuwononga zolowa zakunja zomwe zimalowa m'thupi - mavairasi , mabakiteriya , tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , bowa , ndi zina zotero, kapena kudziwitsa maselo ena oteteza thupi kuti awawononge.
• Kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zili m'thupi lathu, koma zawonongeka, zimachita zinthu molakwika, kapena zomwe zili ndi khansa .

Kodi mukudziwa momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito? Zimachita izi mwa kusefa madzi a lymph omwe amatuluka m'mitsempha yathu yamagazi, yomwe ili ndi mapuloteni, mchere, michere, maselo akufa, ndi zinthu zakunja. Madzi a lymph amalowa m'ma lymph nodes kudzera m'mitsempha ya lymph. Pamene madzi awa akuyenda m'ma lymph nodes, maselo oteteza thupi kumeneko amalimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda., ndiko kuti, amazindikira, kuwononga, ndikuchotsa majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda ndi maselo owonongeka. Madzi a lymph "oyeretsedwa" amabwerera kuchokera ku ma lymph nodes, amayenda kudzera mu lymphatic system, ndipo pamapeto pake amalowa m'magazi athu.

Kodi kuddati ili kuti?

Tili ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono pafupifupi kulikonse m'thupi lathu. Makamaka, pali malo angapo akuluakulu omwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono timasonkhana pamodzi:

• Kumbuyo kwa khutu (mastoid), pafupi ndi nsagwada (parotid), ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu (occipital)
• Mbali zonse ziwiri za khosi (pachibelekero ndi pamwamba pa clavicular)
• Mu kwapa (kwa axillary)
• Pakati pa chifuwa (mediastinal, aortic ndi hilar)
• Mimba ndi m'chiuno (paraaortic, mesenteric ndi iliac)
• Inguinal

Chofunika: Mu ubongo kapena msana mulibe ma neuron.

Kodi mkati mwa nkhono mumaoneka bwanji? (Tiyeni tiwone kapangidwe ka thupi)

Kuddati nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati nyemba kapena chozungulira. Pali zigawo zingapo zazikulu mu kuddati:

• Kapisozi: Ichi ndi chophimba chakunja choteteza.
• Ma sinuses a subcapsular: Awa ndi malo omwe ali pakati pa kapisozi ndi cortex yomwe ili pansi pake.
• Koteksi: Iyi ndi gawo lakunja kwambiri pansi pa sinuses za subcapsular. Ilinso ndi magawo angapo.
• Medulla: Ili ndi dera lomwe lili mkati mwa ubongo.

Maselo athu oteteza thupi - monga maselo a B , maselo a T , macrophages , ndi maselo a dendritic - amapezeka kwambiri mu cortex ndi medulla iyi. Korekte imagwiranso ntchito pazinthu zina:

• Mitsempha ya lymphatic yosiyana: Mitsempha iyi imabweretsa madzi a lymph mu lymph node.
• Mitsempha ya lymphatic yogwira ntchito bwino: Mitsempha iyi imanyamula madzi a lymph kuchokera ku ma lymph nodes.
• Mitsempha ya magazi: Iyi ndi imene imabweretsa magazi n’kuwanyamula kupita nawo kutali ndi thupi.

Mwachidule, madzi a lymph amalowa mu lymph node kudzera mu afferent duct, amayenda kudzera mu sinuses, cortex, ndi myelin sheath. Apa ndi pomwe maselo a chitetezo chamthupi amagwira ntchito yawo. Kenako, amatuluka mbali ina ya lymph node kudzera mu afferent duct.

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza nkhumba za Guinea?

Kawirikawiri, vuto lomwe limakhudza machende limayambitsa kutupa kwa machende . Nthawi zina, limakhala lopweteka. Likhozanso kutsagana ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine, ndi thukuta la usiku. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zingakhudze machende ndi izi:

• Matenda (monga matenda a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya )
• Mitundu ya khansa , mwachitsanzo lymphoma ndi leukemia
• Matenda a Castleman: Izi zimayambitsa kukula kwa machende komwe sikuli khansa.
• Matenda a Kikuchi-Fujimoto: Izi zingayambitse kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina zimafanana ndi lymphoma, koma nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi.
• Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM): Iyi ndi matenda a m'mapapo, koma ingayambitsenso kukula kwa ma lymph nodes.
• Matenda a Lymphoproliferative: Matendawa amachititsa kuti thupi lipange maselo oyera ambiri amagazi.
• Mesenteric lymphadenitis: Izi zimayambitsa kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'mimba.

Kutupa kwa nipple chifukwa cha matenda

Matenda aliwonse angayambitse kutupa kwa glands - kwenikweni ndi chizindikiro chakuti thupi lanu likulimbana ndi majeremusi. Taganizirani izi, mukakhala ndi pakhosi lopweteka, monga strep throat , kutsogolo kwa khosi lanu kumatupa ndipo kumapweteka mukakhudza, sichoncho? Inde. Matenda osiyanasiyana angayambitse kutupa kwa glands m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi lanu. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Malungo otupa a mphaka
• Barawa (Elephantiasis - lymphatic filariasis)
• Matenda a mycobacterial osakhala a chifuwa chachikulu
• Matenda a Lyme
• Matenda a HIV (HIV)
• Mononucleosis

Kutupa komwe muyenera kuda nkhawa nako

Samalani! Nthawi zina, chotupa chingakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu. Ngati chotupa chanu, monga chozungulira chigongono chanu, kapena pamwamba pa khosi lanu, chatupa, chopweteka, kapena chopweteka, muyenera kuwona dokotala. Ndikofunikiranso kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala pa chotupa chilichonse chomwe chikupitirira, chopweteka, kapena chotsagana ndi zizindikiro zina, monga kutentha thupi, kutopa, kapena kuchepa thupi kosaneneka.

Mayeso kuti azindikire mavuto okhudzana ndi impso

Chinthu choyamba chimene dokotala amachita nthawi zambiri ndikuwunika machende anu. Amawakhudza kuti awone ngati atupa kapena ofewa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mayeso omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pozindikira mavuto a machende:

• Mayeso ojambulira zithunzi : Ultrasound , CT scans , X-rays , MRI scans ,Zili ngati ma PET scan .
• Kuyezetsa magazi : Mwachitsanzo , kuwerengera magazi onse (CBC) .
• Kufufuza za lymph node : Mu izi, chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu chimatengedwa kuchokera ku lymph node ndikuwunikidwa.

Mankhwala a ziphuphu

Nthawi zambiri, ziphuphu sizimachiritsidwa mwachindunji. Izi zimakhala zoona makamaka ngati dokotala wanu atsimikiza kuti ziphuphu sizowopsa ndipo zimatha zokha. Komabe, nthawi zina vuto lomwe limayambitsa ziphuphu liyenera kuchiritsidwa. Kutengera ndi chomwe chimayambitsa ziphuphu zanu, dokotala wanu angakupatseni chithandizo monga:

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , mavairasi , kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Matenda a khansa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi chemotherapy , radiation therapy , kapena immunotherapy .
• Nthawi zina, kuchotsa ma lymph nodes opangidwa ndi opaleshoni (lymphadenectomy) kungakhale kofunikira.

Ngati kuyabwa kukupweteka, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kugwiritsa ntchito compress yofunda kapena kumwa mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi.

Kodi ma glands amatchedwa ma glands?

Ayi ndithu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi malo omwe amatulutsa mankhwala kapena madzi (monga mahomoni , thukuta) omwe matupi athu amafunikira. Nsabwe sizimachita zimenezo. Koma anthu ena amatchabe izi kuti "tizilombo toyambitsa matenda" kapena "tizilombo toyambitsa matenda." Koma malinga ndi maganizo azachipatala, sizolondola kwenikweni.

Ma lymph nodes anu ali ngati malo oyezera chitetezo m'thupi lanu. Amayesa madzi a lymph anu ndipo amaletsa chilichonse chomwe chingakupangitseni kudwala kuti chisabwerere m'magazi mwanu. Akatupa kapena kupweteka, chingakhale chizindikiro chakuti thupi lanu likulimbana ndi majeremusi, kapena kuti pali vuto ndi chitetezo cha mthupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena nkhawa zilizonse, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri zokhudza slang. Nazi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira:

• Ma antibodies ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo chathu chamthupi . Amathandiza kuteteza matupi athu ku matenda .
• Mkamwa nthawi zambiri umatupa ukalimbana ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kumeneku kumatha kokha patatha masiku ochepa.
• Komabe, ngati chotupa chatupa kwa nthawi yayitali , chikukulirakulirakulira , chikuuma , chikukakamira pamalo amodzi ndipo sichingasunthike , kapena chikutsagana ndi malungo, thukuta usiku, kapena kuchepa thupi kosaneneka.Ngati ikubwera ndi zizindikiro zina, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala .
• Ngati muwona kutupa kwa ziphuphu, makamaka pamwamba pa khosi, m'dera la chigongono, kapena m'dera lapamwamba pachifuwa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Musamaope tizilombo mopanda chifukwa, koma nthawi yomweyo, musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zokayikitsa.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

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Ma lymph nodes, ma lymph nodes, chitetezo chamthupi, matenda, kutupa, thanzi la thupi