Kodi mukuyamba kutupa pa tsaya lanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za Parotid Gland!

Lero tikambirana za gland yofunika kwambiri mkamwa mwathu yomwe imapanga malovu ndipo nthawi zina ingayambitse mavuto ang'onoang'ono. Ili ndi dzina lomwe timalitcha kuti Parotid Gland. Mwina simunamvepo za dzinali, koma limathandiza kwambiri pa thanzi la mkamwa mwathu komanso kugaya chakudya.

Kodi Parotid Gland ndi chiyani? Ili kuti?

Mwachidule, parotid gland ndi imodzi mwa ma gland athu akuluakulu a malovu. Muli ndi ma gland awiriwa, limodzi mbali zonse za makutu anu. Ali patsogolo pa makutu anu, pansi pang'ono. Ali ngati matumba ang'onoang'ono. Ntchito yayikulu ya ma gland awa ndikupanga malovu. Mukudziwa, kufunika kwa malovu kusunga pakamwa pathu kukhala ponyowa, kutithandiza kutafuna chakudya chathu, komanso kutithandiza kugaya chakudya chathu. Kuwonjezera pa ma gland a parotid, palinso ma gland ena opanga malovu pansi pa lilime lathu ('sublingual glands') ndi pansi pa nsagwada yathu ('submandibular glands'). Komabe, nthawi zina ma gland awa a parotid amathanso kukhala ndi vuto pang'ono. Ma gland amatha kutupa, amatha kutenga kachilomboka - madokotala amatchanso kuti 'parotitis' - ndipo anthu ena amathanso kukhala ndi 'zotupa'. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala opha tizilombo , amapaka ma compress ofunda, ndikusisita gland. Nthawi zina, opaleshoni, chithandizo cha radiation, ndi chemotherapy zingakhale zofunikira.

Kodi ntchito ya Parotid Gland ndi yotani kwenikweni?

Ma glands a parotid awa amagwira ntchito zambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire.

• Tizilomboti timatulutsa malovu amadzimadzi pang'ono.
• Sikuti zimangotero zokha, komanso zimatulutsa enzyme yapadera yotchedwa `amylase`. Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kugaya kwa sitachi muzakudya zomwe timadya.

Kotero, malovu awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la mkamwa mwathu komanso thanzi la thupi lonse. Onani zomwe zimachitika ndi malovu awa:

• Sungani pakamwa panu ponyowa nthawi zonse.
• Zimathandiza pa ntchito yokonza chakudya.
• Amachepetsa mabakiteriya oopsa mkamwa.
• Zimathandizanso kuteteza mano kuti asawole (mabowo).

Chinachake chodabwitsa chokhudza Parotid Gland!

Kodi mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri, pafupifupi 10% ya malovu onse mkamwa mwanu amachokera ku ziwalo za parotid. Komabe, mukamadya, kuchuluka kumeneku kumawonjezeka kufika pa 25%! Taganizirani kufunika kwake, momwe kumathandizira kugaya chakudya moyenera.

Kodi ma Parotid Glands ali kuti kwenikweni?

Monga tanenera kale, ma gland awiriwa ali pansi pang'ono ndipo ali patsogolo pang'ono pa makutu anu. Malovu ochokera ku gland ya parotid amalowa mkamwa mwanu kudzera mu chubu chaching'ono chotchedwa `Stensen's duct`. Mapeto a chubu ichi amatseguka m'nsagwada yanu yapamwamba pafupi ndi malovu anu. Ma gland athu ena akuluakulu a malovu, `sublingual` ndi `submandibular`, amalumikizidwa ku chubu china chotchedwa `Wharton's duct`. Izi zimatulutsa malovu pansi pa lilime lanu, mpaka pansi pa pakamwa panu.

Kodi gland ya parotid imawoneka bwanji?

Izi zikuwoneka ngati piramidi yozikidwa mozondoka, yotakata pamwamba ndi yopapatiza pansi.

• Gawo lapamwamba limayamba ndi lalikulu ndipo limakhala lochepa pang'ono pamene nsagwada yapansi ikuyandikira.
• Pali ma lymph nodes omwe amaphimba kunja kwa gland.
• Mbali yamkati imawoneka yozama pang'ono, chifukwa imakhazikika pa fupa la nsagwada ndi minofu yopukusa (minofu yayikulu yomwe imathandiza kutafuna chakudya) m'tsaya.
• Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti `mitsempha ya nkhope` (yomwe imadziwika kuti cranial nerve VII), yomwe imalamulira mayendedwe a nkhope yathu, imadutsa mu gland iyi. Mitsempha iyi imagawa gland m'magawo awiri, `superficial lobe` (lobe yakunja) ndi `deep lobe` (lobe yamkati).

Kodi chithokomiro ichi ndi cha mtundu wanji? Chikulu bwanji? Chimalemera ndalama zingati?

• Mtundu: Chiwalochi ndi chachikasu kwenikweni, koma chili chozunguliridwa ndi minofu yolumikizana ya pinki.
• Kukula: Ichi ndi chiwalo chachikulu kwambiri cha malovu chomwe tili nacho. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chautali pafupifupi masentimita 5.8 ndipo m'lifupi mwake chimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 3.4.
• Kulemera: Kulemera kwapakati ndi pafupifupi magalamu 14.28.

N’chifukwa chiyani ma parotid glands amenewa amatupa? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Anthu ambiri ali ndi vuto la kutupa ndi kupweteka m'dera la tsaya lanu. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa izi. Tiyeni tiwone zazikulu:

• Sialolithiasis : Mwachidule, uku ndi kupangika kwa miyala yaying'ono (calculi, kapena calcium deposits) mkati mwa ducts za malovu. Miyala iyi imatseka kutuluka kwa malovu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gland itukuke ndikukhala yopweteka. Ululuwu umakhala woipa kwambiri makamaka mukamadya, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti malovu ambiri apangidwe.
• ` Sialadenitis` : Iyi ndi matenda a parotid gland. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira zingapo. Zingayambitsidwe ndi miyala yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, kapena zingayambitsidwe ndi mabakiteriya, kapena zingayambitsidwe ndi kachilombo. Mwachitsanzo, `staph infections` ndi `mumps virus` zingayambitse vutoli.
• Matenda a parotid gland:Zotupa zimenezi zimatha kufalikira mbali iliyonse ya gland. Ngakhale zili choncho, nsagwada imakhala bwino, ndipo nkhope yake yatupa. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti zotupa zambirizi si khansa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizowopsa. Komabe, pali mwayi wochepa woti zotupa za khansa zitha kufalikira.
• Khansa ya parotid gland: Khansa ya pakhosi ya m'malovu ndi yosowa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya khansa. Mwachitsanzo, mucoepidermoid carcinoma ndi adenoid cystic carcinoma. Amawerengera pakati pa 6% ndi 8% ya khansa yonse ya mutu ndi khosi. Komabe, ngati mutadwala khansa yamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo mwachangu momwe mungathere. Kupanda kutero, maselo a khansa amatha kufalikira ku ma lymph nodes.

Kodi zizindikiro za kutsekeka kwa gland ya parotid ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za vuto la parotid gland zimatha kukhala zofanana. Onani ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa izi:

• Kutupa kwa nkhope ndi nsagwada.
• Ululu (nthawi zina ululuwu umakula kwambiri mutadya).
• Kukhala ndi malungo.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe alipo kuti aone thanzi la parotid gland?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda ena aliwonse, chinthu choyamba chomwe mungachite mukapita kwa dokotala ndikufufuza thupi. Matumbo anu a parotid adzakhudzidwa kuti awone ngati pali ululu ndi kutupa. Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti pali vuto, adzalamula kuti ayesedwenso kangapo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kufufuza za singano: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha madzi kuchokera ku parotid gland pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala. Amatumizidwa ku labu kuti akaone vuto lake.
• Mayeso ojambulira: Awa ndi ma scan osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kuona bwino mkati mwa gland. Mungapemphedwe kuti mupange MRI, ultrasound, kapena CT scan.

Kodi mankhwala ofala kwambiri a matenda a Parotid Gland ndi ati?

Chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chayambitsa vuto lanu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ngati chiwalocho chatupa chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Ngati miyala yatsekeka m'mitsempha ya malovu, dokotala angakulangizeni kuti muyike pankhope kapena kumwa chakumwa chowawasa monga laimu toffee. Izi ziwonjezera kupanga malovu, zomwe zingathandize kuti miyalayo ituluke. Ngati izi sizithandiza, mankhwala apadera angaperekedwe kuti awonjezere kutuluka kwa malovu. Ngati mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni awa sathandiza, opaleshoni ingafunike kuti muchotse miyalayo.
• Ngati pali zotupa mu parotid gland, opaleshoni yotchedwa parotidectomy nthawi zambiri imachitika. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa gawo kapena gland yonse.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya parotid gland angafunike opaleshoni kuti achotse gland ndi/kapena chemotherapy ndi/kapena chithandizo cha radiation.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji kutupa kwa gland ya parotid?

Ngati chiwalo chanu cha parotid chatupa, musachite mantha. Nthawi zina, kuyamwa chinthu monga sour toffee kapena chidutswa cha mandimu kungathandize. Izi zithandiza kupanga malovu ambiri ndikuthandizira kuchotsa zinyalala zilizonse zomwe zakodwa mumtsempha.

Komabe, ngati vutoli likupitirira kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Iye akhoza kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa ndikukupatsani njira yochizira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.

Kodi ndingachite bwanji kuti ma parotid glands asamakhale ndi thanzi labwino?

Kuti tinthu ta parotid tisunge thanzi, chofunika kwambiri ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukupanga malovu okwanira kuti pakamwa panu pakhale chinyezi. Nazi malangizo angapo okuthandizani kuchita zimenezo:

• Imwani madzi ambiri tsiku lililonse. Yesetsani kumwa madzi osachepera malita awiri patsiku.
• Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga. Izi zimapangitsa kuti malovu atuluke.
• Yesani maswiti opanda shuga, makamaka owawasa.
• Pewani kusuta fodya konse. Kusuta sikuti kumawononga malovu okha, komanso thupi lonse.
• Chepetsani kumwa zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine monga khofi, tiyi, ndi mowa momwe mungathere. Izi zingaumitse pakamwa panu.
• Anthu ena ali ndi matenda omwe amachepetsa kupanga malovu mkamwa mwawo. Kwa anthu otere, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala opangidwa m'malo mwa malovu ngati pakufunika kutero.

Kumbukirani, sitingathe nthawi zonse kuletsa mavuto a parotid gland kuti asakule. Komabe, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezochi potsatira njira zosavuta zomwe tatchulazi.

Pomaliza, uthenga wopita nawo kunyumba:

Monga mukuonera, ma parotid gland amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la mkamwa ndi m'mimba mwathu. Ngati mwakhala ndi parotid gland yotupa kapena yodwala, chonde musanyalanyaze ndipo pitani kwa dokotala. Nthawi zambiri, parotid gland yotupa imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osavuta popanda opaleshoni. Komabe, nthawi zina opaleshoni ingafunike. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi parotid gland yanu, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti athetse vutoli. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

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Matenda a m'malovu, Parotid gland, Parotid gland, Kutupa kwa tsaya, Malovu, Sialolithiasis, Sialadenitis, khansa ya parotid