Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za mayeso a digito (DRE)?

Mwina munamvapo za mayesowa, kapena dokotala mwina anakuuzani kuti muchite. Ndizachilendo kumva manyazi pang'ono mukamva dzinali. Koma mayesowa amathandiza kuzindikira matenda ambiri msanga, si ovuta monga momwe mukuganizira, ndipo amatha mumphindi zochepa. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwachidule za mayeso a Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) , kutanthauza kuti, mayeso omwe amachitika ndi chala kudzera mu rectum.

Kodi mayeso otchedwa Digital Rectal Exam amenewa ndi otani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yomwe dokotala amafufuza gawo la pansi la rectum yanu, lomwe ndi kumapeto kwa matumbo akulu ndi anus (kumene timachita chimbudzi). Kwa amuna, izi zimafufuzanso prostate gland. Dokotala amaika chala chopakidwa magolovesi m'rectum yanu kuti aone ngati pali vuto lililonse. Izi nthawi zina zingakhale gawo la mayeso anu a thupi a pachaka, makamaka kwa amuna. Nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika panthawi ya mayeso a akazi kwa akazi.

N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuchita mayeso otere?

Kuyeza kwa DRE ndi chida chofunikira chodziwira matenda chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa matenda osiyanasiyana, kotero dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuwonjezera pa kuyezetsa kwanu nthawi zonse.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi mayeso awa?

Pali matenda angapo omwe dokotala angakayikire kapena angawathandize kupeza matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mayesowa. Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a Kutupa kwa Matumbo (IBD)
• Ma hemorrhoids
• Ming'alu ya m'makoswe
• Matenda a prostate
• Khansa ya m'matumbo kapena m'matumbo
• Kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika m'derali chifukwa cha ngozi inayake
• Matenda ena a mitsempha

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zingalimbikitse madokotala kuchita DRE?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, dokotala angaganizire zoyesa DRE:

• Ngati pali kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku anus.
• Ngati muli ndi magazi m'chimbudzi chanu, kapena ngati mukuona magazi m'chimbudzi.
• Kusintha kwa machitidwe am'mimba, mwachitsanzo, kudzimbidwa kosalekeza kapena kutsegula m'mimba.
• Ngati muli ndi magazi kapena ntchofu mu mkodzo wanu.
• Ngati mukuvutika kulamulira mkodzo wanu (Kusadziletsa kwa mkodzo).
• Ngati mukuvutika kulamulira mayendedwe anu a m'mimba (kusadziletsa m'mimba).

Dokotala angachite mayeso a DRE awa ngati akufuna kuwona thanzi la prostate gland yanu kapena ngati akukayikira kuti pali vuto lalikulu kutengera zizindikiro zanu.

Mavuto a prostate ndi mayeso a DRE

Mwamuna akachitidwa opaleshoni ya DRE, dokotalayo amaika chidwi kwambiri pa prostate gland. Ngakhale kuti US Preventive Services Task Force siilimbikitsa DRE ngati chida choyezera khansa ya prostate, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa matenda a prostate. Dokotalayo adzayang'ana kukula kulikonse kwa prostate gland, ziphuphu, kapena kusintha kwa pamwamba pake. Kuyesaku kungathandize kudziwa ngati pakufunika kuyezetsa kwina.

Ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi matenda, akhoza kukusisita prostate gland yanu. Izi zipangitsa kuti madzi atuluke mu mkodzo wanu. Chitsanzo cha mkodzo chidzatumizidwa ku labu, komwe katswiri wa matenda adzayang'ana madziwo pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti adziwe chithandizo chomwe muyenera kulandira.

Nanga bwanji ngati pali magazi m'chimbudzi/magazi ochokera ku anus?

Ngati muli ndi magazi m'chimbudzi chanu, mukuona magazi m'chimbudzi, kapena mukuona magazi papepala la chimbudzi, mayeso a DRE akhoza kukhala mayeso ofunikira kwambiri . Magazi m'chimbudzi chanu akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda m'matumbo anu apamwamba kapena apansi. Zikatero, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso ena, monga colonoscopy, pambuyo pa DRE. Izi zingathandize kudziwa ngati ndi khansa, zotupa zamkati, kapena kutupa kwa khoma la m'matumbo.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa njira zochizira matenda a m'mimba?

Ngati muli ndi kusintha kosazolowereka m'matumbo anu (monga ndowe zopyapyala ngati pensulo, zathyathyathya, kapena zovuta kunyamula), dokotala angachite DRE kuti aone ngati pali chotupa, monga chotupa.

Ndani amachita mayeso a DRE awa?

Madokotala osiyanasiyana angachite mayeso a DRE awa kuti athandize kuzindikira vuto lanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Dokotala wa banja lanu (opereka chithandizo choyamba)
• Madokotala a opaleshoni
• Madokotala a m'mimba
• Madokotala a za mimba ndi madokotala a akazi
• Madokotala a khansa

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita mayeso a DRE kangati?

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe DRE ngati gawo la mayeso anu apachaka . Kuwonjezera pa DRE, dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso kuti muyesedwe magazi otchedwa PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) kuti muone ngati muli ndi khansa ya prostate. PSA ndi puloteni yomwe ili m'magazi mwanu yomwe ingakupatseni chidziwitso chokhudza thanzi la prostate yanu.

Kodi tiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayeso a DRE?

Nkhani yabwino kwambiri ndi yakuti, simukuyenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera kuti mukonzekere mayeso a DRE awa.Komabe, ngati muli ndi ming'alu ya m'makoswe kapena ma hemorrhoids, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu pasadakhale, chifukwa DRE ingapangitse kuti mavutowa aipireipire.

Dokotala adzakufotokozerani momwe mayesowa amachitikira, ndipo mutha kufunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo panthawiyo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yoyezetsa DRE? Kodi tiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani?

Dokotala adzachita mayeso a DRE awa m'chipinda choyezetsera chachinsinsi mu ofesi yake. Mudzafunsidwa kuti muvule zovala zanu kuyambira m'chiuno mpaka pansi, ndipo mudzapatsidwa diresi kapena nsalu yoti ikuphimbeni. Mayeso onsewa amatenga mphindi zochepa chabe. Nthawi zambiri si opweteka, koma mungamve kusasangalala pang'ono. Anthu ena angamve kufunika kokodza.

Ngati kwa mwamuna...

Dokotala adzakufunsani kuti mugone m'malo awiri. Imirirani molunjika ndikutsamira patebulo loyezera, kapena mugone patebulo ndi mawondo anu atawerama pachifuwa panu.

Choyamba, dokotala adzayang'ana kunja kwa rectum yanu kuti aone ngati pali ma hemorrhoids kapena ming'alu ya kumatako. Kenako, mukakonzeka, dokotala adzakupemphani kuti mupumule ndikupuma mpweya wakuya. Kenako, dokotalayo adzaika chala chopaka magolovesi m'rectum yanu.

Dokotala adzakhudza prostate gland yanu, kukula kwake, ndi pamwamba pake. Ngati prostate gland yanu yakula, mungamve kusasangalala kapena kupweteka pang'ono/kupanikizika pang'ono panthawi yoyezetsa. Pomaliza, dokotala adzayang'ana makoma a m'matumbo anu ndi rectum kuti aone ngati pali vuto lililonse.

Ngati mkazi...

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchita DRE ngati gawo la mayeso anu a m'chiuno. Mudzapemphedwa kuti mugone molunjika patebulo lofufuzira ndi miyendo yanu itakwezedwa ngati zingwe.

Mukakonzeka, dokotala wanu adzakupemphani kuti mupumule ndikupuma mozama. Kenako, adzaika chala chopaka mafuta m'matumbo anu. Panthawiyi, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana gawo la pansi la m'mimba mwanu ndi makoma a m'matumbo anu kuti aone ngati pali vuto lililonse.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso a DRE?

Mukhoza kuyamba kuchita zinthu zanu zachizolowezi nthawi yomweyo mutatha kuchita DRE. Kutuluka magazi pang'ono kuchokera ku anus sikofala , koma kungachitike. Muli ndi mwayi waukulu wotuluka magazi ngati muli ndi ming'alu ya m'makowa kapena ma hemorrhoids. Ngati mutuluka magazi ambiri mutatha kuchita DRE, uzani dokotala wanu.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi mayeso a DRE awa? Kodi pali zovuta zina zomwe zingachitike?

Mayeso a DRE nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi kusapeza bwino pang'ono. Komabe, ndibwino kudziwa zoopsa zazing'ono komanso zovuta zomwe zingachitike:

• Kusasangalala kapena kupweteka:Anthu ena angamve kusasangalala kapena kupweteka pang'ono dokotala akalowetsa chala chawo mu rectum. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa ndipo zimatha akamaliza kufufuza.
• Kutuluka magazi m'matumbo: Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amatha kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'matumbo atatha kuchita DRE, makamaka ngati ali ndi ming'alu ya m'matumbo kapena ma hemorrhoids. Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mwatuluka magazi ambiri mutatha kuyezetsa.
• Matenda: Izi zimachitikanso kawirikawiri. Pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri woti munthu atenge matenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yomwe ikuphatikizapo kulowetsa chipangizo m'thupi. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito magolovesi ndi mafuta oyeretsera panthawi ya opaleshoni kuti achepetse chiopsezochi.

Kodi tidzadziwa liti zotsatira za mayeso a DRE?

Dokotala wanu ayenera kukuuzani zotsatira za DRE mayeso akangotha .

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso a DRE zikutiuza chiyani?

Zotsatira zabwinobwino kuchokera ku mayeso a DRE zikutanthauza kuti dokotala sanapeze vuto lililonse panthawi yoyezetsa. Komabe, akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire zotsatira zake.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zingatanthauze zinthu zingapo. Pakhoza kukhala magazi, zotupa zomwe mungamve, ming'alu ya kumatako, zotupa m'mimba, kapena kupweteka kwakukulu panthawi yoyezetsa. Dokotala wanu adzakulankhulani nthawi yomweyo za izi ndikukuuzani choti muchite kenako.

Kodi DRE imachitidwanso panthawi ya colonoscopy?

Inde, nthawi zina dokotala angachite DRE ngati gawo loyamba la colonoscopy. Komabe, nthawi zambiri samayang'ana prostate gland panthawi ya DRE. Amangogwiritsa ntchito DRE iyi pofufuza rectum yanu ndikupaka mafuta pokonzekera colonoscopy. Chifukwa chake, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati angayang'ane prostate yanu panthawi ya DRE yomwe imachitika panthawi ya colonoscopy.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani izi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Taonani, tamvetsa. Lingaliro la kuyezetsa m'mimba mwanu pogwiritsa ntchito digito lingakhale lochititsa manyazi komanso losasangalatsa. Koma, ngakhale kuti silingakhale losangalatsa, nthawi zambiri limakhala lachangu komanso lopanda ululu. Ndipo dokotala wanu adawonapo kale zonsezi. Palibe chochita manyazi nacho. Ngati dokotala wanu wanena kuti nthawi yakwana yoti muyezedwe ndi DRE, ndikofunikira kumvetsera. Ma DRE angakuthandizeni kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika m'thupi lanu, ndipo angathandizenso kuzindikira matenda ndi matenda ena msanga . Chifukwa chake, musachite mantha kapena kuchita manyazi kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

'Kuyezetsa kwa rectum, kuyezetsa kwa digito kwa rectum, prostate, kudzimbidwa, zotupa m'mimba, kuyezetsa khansa, DRE