Kodi ichi ndi chifukwa cha khungu lanu lamafuta? Tiyeni tikambirane za ma sebaceous glands!

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo chifukwa chake khungu lanu, makamaka nkhope yanu, kapena tsitsi lanu lili ndi mafuta ambiri? Ngakhale nthawi zina zimakhala zokhumudwitsa pang'ono, kwenikweni ndi zotsatira za chinthu chomwe chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Lero tikambirana za ma sebaceous glands , omwe ndi ma glands omwe amasunga khungu lathu kukhala lonyowa komanso angayambitse zinthu monga ziphuphu.

Kodi ma sebaceous glands awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, tinthu ta sebaceous glands ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono pakhungu lanu, monga mafakitale amafuta. Timatulutsa mafuta otchedwa sebum . Sebum iyi imagwira ntchito ngati chophimba choteteza pakhungu lanu ndipo imathandiza kuti lisunge chinyezi. Tinthu ta sebaceous tomwe tili m'thupi lanu timalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi tinthu ta tsitsi lanu, kapena tinthu ta tsitsi .

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa za sebaceous?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu. Mitundu iwiriyi imasiyana malinga ndi komwe ili pathupi lathu:

1. Ma gland a sebaceous olumikizidwa ndi ma follicle a tsitsi: Mtundu uwu wa gland ndi wochuluka kwambiri m'thupi lathu.

2. Tizilombo ta sebaceous tosalumikizana ndi ma follicle a tsitsi: Tizilombo tina timatseguka mwachindunji pamwamba pa khungu, monga ma thovu . Izi sizilumikizidwa ndi ma follicle a tsitsi.

Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti kaya ndi mtundu wanji wa gland, imachitanso chimodzimodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imapanga sebum ndikuitulutsa pakhungu.

Kodi n’chiyani kwenikweni chimachitika ku ma glands a sebaceous? N’chifukwa chiyani sebum ndi yofunika kwa ife?

Ntchito yaikulu ya ma glands amenewa ndi kupanga ndi kutulutsa sebum . Mafuta awa otchedwa sebum amapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa mamolekyu amafuta (lipids). Izi ndi izi:

• Cholesterol
• Mafuta acids
• Glycerides
• Squalene
• Zinthu monga sera.

Nanga, nchifukwa chiyani sebum ndi yofunika kwambiri m'matupi athu?

Taganizirani izi ngati mafuta achilengedwe omwe timapaka pakhungu lathu. Izi zimateteza khungu lathu:

• Kuwonongeka kwa kupsinjika: Zovala zanu zikakukwiza pakhungu lanu, kapena china chake chikakukwiza pakhungu lanu, khungu lanu likhoza kuwonongeka. Ichi ndi chomwe sebum imatiteteza.
• Amaletsa khungu louma kuti lisataye chinyezi ndi tsitsi losweka: Sebum imasunga chinyezi pakhungu ndipo imaletsa khungu kuti lisaume komanso tsitsi kuti lisataye moyo wake ndikusweka.
• Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena bowa: Mafuta awa amateteza khungu lathu ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toopsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kodi mumadziwa kuti sebum imathandizanso kununkhira kwa thupi lathu pamlingo winawake?

Kodi ma glands amenewa amatulutsa sebum moyo wonse?

Inde. Mukangobadwa kumene, ma sebaceous glands amenewa amayamba kugwira ntchito, ndiko kuti, amayamba kupanga sebum. Koma muubwana, ndiko kuti, muubwana, kuchuluka kwa sebum komwe kumapangidwa kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.

Choncho mukafika msinkhu, ndiko kuti, mukafika msinkhu wachinyamata, tiziwalo timeneti timayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu. Pamenepo ndi pomwe sebum imapangidwa mopitirira muyeso . Pamenepo anthu ambiri amayamba kudwala ziphuphu , chifukwa khungu limakhala lamafuta kwambiri.

Pamene tikukalamba, kupanga sebum kumachepa kufika pamlingo wabwinobwino. Apanso, pafupifupi zaka 70, kupanga sebum pang'onopang'ono kumayamba kuchepa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake khungu limayamba kuuma pang'ono pamene tikukalamba.

Kodi tinthu ta sebaceous timapezeka kuti m'thupi?

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka mu gawo lachiwiri la khungu lanu (dermis) , pafupi ndi ma follicle a tsitsi. Pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti m'thupi lanu lonse. Pali malo awiri okha omwe palibe: zikhato za manja anu ndi mapazi anu .

Ma glands ambiri a sebaceous amapezeka pankhope ndi pamutu . Ma glands omwe alibe tsitsi nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa mbolo yanu, m'milomo, pamilomo, kapena mkati mwa mphuno yanu.

Kodi ma glands amenewa amaoneka bwanji? Kodi ndi aakulu bwanji?

Tangoganizani mutagwira ndalama yaying'ono, mwachitsanzo nikeli, pakati pa chala chanu chachikulu ndi chala chakutsogolo. Kenako yang'anani mawonekedwe a zala zanu. Umenewo ndi mawonekedwe okhwima a gland iyi. Gawo lomwe ndalamayo ili ndi pakamwa pa gland, lomwe ndi potulukira lomwe limatulutsa sebum mu follicle ya tsitsi. Mkati mwa gland iyi, muli maselo apadera otchedwa maselo a epithelial omwe amapanga sebum.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti ndi tating'ono kwambiri, timangooneka pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu (Microscopic) . Ngati mukufuna kuganizira mozama, yang'anani kachidutswa ka tsitsi pamphumi panu. Kodi palibe chubu chaching'ono pansi pa khungu komwe tsitsi limamera? Ndicho chomwe chimatchedwa kachidutswa ka tsitsi. Mkati mwa chubucho muli kachidutswa kakang'ono komwe kamatulutsa sebum kuchokera ku chidutswa cha sebaceous ichi.

Kodi matenda ofala kwambiri okhudzana ndi zotupa za sebaceous ndi ati?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhudze thanzi ndi ntchito ya tiziwalo timeneti. Zina mwa izo ndi izi:

• Ziphuphu : Ili ndi vuto la pakhungu lofala kwambiri lomwe limakhudza anthu ambiri. Ziphuphu zimatha kuwonekera pankhope, pachifuwa, pamapewa, ndi kumbuyo chakumtunda. Ngakhale pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu, chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu ndikutseka ma pores a pakhungu ndi sebum, zomwe zikutanthauza kupanga sebum plug .
• Hyperplasia:Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti ma sebaceous glands amagwira ntchito molimbika kuposa momwe ayenera kuchitira. Komabe, izi si matenda oopsa pakhungu ndipo sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse.
• Ma cysts a Sebaceous : Awa ali ngati ma cysts omwe amapangika pansi pa khungu. Ma cysts awa amadzazidwa ndi mafuta otchedwa sebum omwe tidakambirana. Izi zimachitika chifukwa amapanga mkati mwa ma sebaceous glands.
• Khansa ya pakhungu: Iyi ndi khansa ya pakhungu yoopsa kwambiri. Imayamba m'maselo amafuta pakhungu. Khansa iyi nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati chotupa cholimba, chachikasu pa chikope.
• Ulusi wa sebaceous: Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa sebum, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma pores a khungu achuluke ndikudzazidwa ndi sebum ndi maselo akhungu akufa. Izi zimapangidwa mozungulira follicle ya tsitsi. Amaoneka ngati mitu yakuda .

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a sebaceous gland ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, ma sebaceous glands abwino sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, ngati vuto layamba, zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi vutoli. Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Ziphuphu pakhungu.
• Chilonda chofiira kapena chofiirira pakhungu.
• Chotupa kapena chotupa chomwe chili pansi pa khungu chomwe chimakhala cholimba ndipo chimayenda chikakhudzidwa.
• Mabowo a pakhungu okulirapo omwe amaoneka ngati odzazidwa ndi chinthu chakuda cholimba.
• Kuoneka kwa matuza oyera odzaza mafinya (mafinya) kapena matuza ang'onoang'ono odzaza madzi komwe tsitsi limamera.
• Kumva mafuta pakhungu kapena patsitsi.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amachitidwa kuti aone ngati ma sebaceous glands anga ali bwino?

Dokotala wanu amatha kuzindikira matenda a gland pongoyang'ana khungu lanu. Komabe, nthawi zina, angakupatseninso mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana kapena kutsimikizira matendawa. Mayesowa akuphatikizapo:

• Kuyeza khungu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha khungu lanu ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu.
• Kuwunika matenda: Ngati muli ndi chotupa chonga chotupacho ndipo chachotsedwa, chotupacho chidzayang'aniridwa ndi maikulosikopu.
• Mayeso ojambulira zithunzi monga ultrasound kapena CT scan kuti ayang'ane pansi pa khungu.

Kodi ndi mankhwala otani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda okhudzana ndi sebaceous glands?

Njira zochiritsira zimasiyana malinga ndi vuto. Zina mwa njira zochiritsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi izi:

• Ngati pali chotupa kapena khansa, chimachotsedwa kudzera mu opaleshoni .
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (akumwa kapena opaka pakhungu) kuti muchotse ziphuphu.
• Chithandizo cha laser kapena chithandizo cha kuwala chimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kowala kuti chibwezeretse khungu lowonongeka.
• Cryotherapy: Iyi ndi njira yochotsera mawanga kapena ziphuphu zazing'ono pakhungu poziziziritsa ndi kuzizira kwambiri (monga ayezi) ndikuziumitsa.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ma sebaceous glands anga akhale athanzi?

Mukhoza kuchita izi kuti tinthu ta sebaceous glands tizikhala tathanzi komanso kuti tipewe kuti ma follicles ndi ma glands a tsitsi asatsekedwe ndi sebum:

• Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chofewa chomwe chimagwirizana ndi khungu lanu tsiku lililonse.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osamalira khungu omwe ali ndi salicylic acid (izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa mafuta).
• Pakani mafuta odzola pakhungu lanu tsiku lililonse. (Inde, pali mafuta odzola omwe ndi oyeneranso pakhungu lamafuta!)
• Mukatuluka panja, makamaka padzuwa, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa .

Komanso, kumwa madzi okwanira tsiku lonse kungathandize kuti ma sebaceous glands anu akhale athanzi.

Chofunika: Kumbukirani, ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo pakhungu lanu, monga kuwonjezeka kwa ziphuphu kapena chotupa chatsopano, ndi bwino kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ma sebaceous glands ndi thukuta?

Mitundu yonse iwiri ya tinthu ta m'thupi ndi ziwalo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimateteza khungu lathu kuti lisaume. Koma pali kusiyana:

• Ma glands a sebaceous amatulutsa kutulutsa mafuta kotchedwa sebum . Ma glands a thukuta amatulutsa kutulutsa madzi kotchedwa thukuta .
• Ma glands a thukuta ali ndi njira zotulutsira thukuta pakhungu , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi njira zosiyana zobweretsera thukuta pakhungu. Ma glands a sebaceous amatulutsa sebum kudzera m'ma follicles a tsitsi, omwe alibe njira zosiyana.

Kodi ma glands omwe ali m'mabere mwanga nawonso ndi ma glands a sebaceous?

Ayi. Mabere anu ali ndi ma glands a m'mawere . Ntchito ya ma glands a m'mawere ndi kupanga mkaka (Lactation) .

Kodi ma retinoids amakhudza bwanji ntchito ya sebaceous glands?

Ma retinoids , monga Tretinoin (dzina lodziwika bwino la Retin-A®) , ndi mankhwala ochokera ku vitamini A. Amapezeka m'mankhwala osamalira khungu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a pakhungu, kuphatikizapo ziphuphu.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma retinoids kumachepetsa kukula kwa ma pores a khungu lanu . Komabe, sikuchepetsa kukula kwa ma sebaceous glands anu. Komabe, ma retinoids amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa sebum komwe kumapangidwa ndi ma sebaceous glands anu.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, tsopano mukudziwa kufunika kwa ma sebaceous glands awa pakhungu lathu, kuti likhale lonyowa. Nthawi zina, ngakhale tsitsi lanu kapena nkhope yanu ili ndi mafuta pang'ono komanso yosasangalatsa, zikutanthauza kuti ma sebaceous glands anu akugwira ntchito bwino.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira njira zabwino zosamalira khungu tsiku lililonse. Izi zikutanthauza kusunga khungu lanu loyera, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyenera, komanso kumwa madzi ambiri. Izi zingathandize kuti ma sebaceous glands anu akhale athanzi komanso kuchepetsa mavuto monga ziphuphu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi sebum yambiri. Samalani khungu lanu, chifukwa khungu labwino ndi chifukwa china chokhalira osangalala!

` Matumbo a Sebaceous, Sebum, Mafuta a Khungu, Ziphuphu, Thanzi la Khungu