Kodi mukudziwa za gawo lofunika ili la ubongo wanu? Zonse zokhudza Parietal Lobe!

Moni! Muli bwanji? Lero tikambirana za gawo lofunika kwambiri komanso lothandiza kwambiri la ubongo wathu. Mwina simunamvepo dzinali kale. Ndi Parietal Lobe . Ngakhale kuti dzinali ndi lasayansi pang'ono, ntchito yomwe limapereka pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku ndi yopanda malire. Lili ngati wantchito chete mkati mwa thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone chomwe Parietal Lobe iyi ndi, zomwe imachita, komanso momwe tingaisungire yathanzi.

Kodi Parietal Lobe iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, gawo lanu la parietal ndi limodzi mwa magawo asanu akuluakulu a ubongo wanu. Monga wosewera wofunikira mu timu ya cricket, gawo ili limathandiza ziwalo zina za ubongo kugwira ntchito limodzi ndikugwirizana. Mgwirizano uwu ndi womwe umatithandiza kuchita bwino ntchito zathu zambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi komwe timamvetsetsa ndikutanthauzira zomwe tikumva kuchokera kulikonse m'thupi lathu, monga kukhudza.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mu Parietal Lobe? Kodi izi ndizofunikira bwanji ku matupi athu?

Tsopano, onani kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe bwenzi lathu la Parietal Lobe limagwira. Lili ndi ntchito zingapo zomwe lapatsidwa.

Momwe timadzionera tokha (Kudziona tokha)

Parietal lobe yanu ili ngati pakati pomwe imasanthula chilichonse chomwe mumamva pokhudza .

• Kutentha
• Kupanikizika
• Kugwedezeka
• Ululu

Pali chinthu china chomwe chimagwirizana ndi izi "momwe timamvera tokha". Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngakhale mutatseka maso anu, mutha kumva komwe kuli miyendo yanu. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi "Proprioception" . Tiyeni tiwone chitsanzo chaching'ono? Mumatseka maso anu ndikubweretsa dzanja lanu kumaso kwanu. Ngakhale mutatseka maso anu, mutha kumva komwe kuli dzanja lanu, sichoncho? Ndipo mutha kuletsa popanda kumenya nkhope yanu. Parietal Lobe imathandiza pa izi.

Momwe mungagwirizanitsire zonse pamodzi ndikumvetsetsa (Kuphatikizana kwa Sensory)

Ziwalo zina za ubongo wathu zimalandira chidziwitso cha zomwe zili mu ubongo (monga masomphenya, kumva), kuzikonza, kenako nkuzitumiza ku Parietal Lobe. Chifukwa chake, chomwe Parietal Lobe imachita ndikusakaniza zonsezi ndi chidziwitso cha zomwe zili pamwambapa ndikuzikonza mwanjira yomwe tingamvetse. Kenako, imatumiza chidziwitsocho kumadera ena a ubongo kuti asankhe ngati tiyenera kuyankha ku chidziwitso chimenecho kapena ayi.

Zinthu zomwe timaphunzira (mayendedwe ophunziridwa)

Nthawi iliyonse mukakonzekera ndikuchita mayendedwe ovuta komanso osavuta, gawo la parietal lobe limakuthandizani kuphunzira zinthu zimenezo. Chitsanzo chabwino cha izi ndi kulemba . Ndicho chifukwa chake kulemba kumakhala kosavuta tikamazolowera. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa ntchito monga kuchita masamu ndi manja.

Momwe mungamvetsetsere komwe tili komanso zomwe zili potizungulira (Kudziwa malo)

Chigoba cha parietal chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pokuthandizani kumvetsetsa komwe zinthu zili. Mwachitsanzo, kudziwa ngati chinthu chili kumanzere kapena kumanja kwanu kumadalira dera lino.

Zimathandizanso kumvetsetsa "chithunzi chachikulu." Mukawona zinthu zingapo zogwirizana m'njira yomweyo, zimakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zonse. Tangoganizirani mukuwona chitofu, kauntala, sinki, ndi firiji. Ndipo mukudziwa kuti ndi khitchini, eti? Ndi zomwezo.

Kodi gawo la parietal ili kuti? Kodi ndi lalikulu bwanji?

Chigoba chanu cha parietal chili pamwamba pa mutu wanu, kumbuyo kwa mutu wanu.

Ichi ndi chachikulu kwambiri, gawo la parietal lobe limapanga pafupifupi 19% ya cerebral cortex ya ubongo wanu. "Cortex" ndi liwu la Chilatini lotanthauza khungwa la mtengo. Kotekisi ndi pamwamba pa ubongo wokhala ndi makwinya. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhuthala pafupifupi mamilimita 2.5.

Kodi Parietal Lobe imapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Parietal lobe yanu imapangidwa ndi mitundu yofanana ya maselo omwe amapezeka muubongo wonse. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya maselo:

• Ma neuron: Awa ndi maselo muubongo wanu ndi mitsempha omwe amatha kutumiza ndi kutumiza zizindikiro ku ma neuron ena. Zizindikiro izi zimayenda mkati mwa ma neuron ngati zizindikiro zamagetsi. Ma neuron amasintha zizindikiro zamagetsi izi kukhala zizindikiro zamakemikolo, ndipo zizindikiro zamakemikolo kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi. Zizindikiro zamakemikolo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhulana kuchokera ku neuron imodzi kupita ku ina.
• Maselo a Glial: Awa ndi maselo othandizira dongosolo lanu la mitsempha. Samayang'anira zizindikiro. M'malo mwake, amasunga ndi kuthandiza ma neuron.

Ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza lobe ya parietal?

Matenda ndi matenda ambiri angakhudze ubongo wanu, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo angakhudze gawo la parietal lobe. Ena mwa matenda ofala kwambiri ndi awa:

• Matenda a Alzheimer
• Matenda a maganizo a Lewy
• Zilonda za muubongo (kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda kapena opaleshoni/njira zachipatala)
• Zotupa za muubongo (kuphatikizapo khansa)
• Kugwedezeka kwa ubongo ndi kuvulala kwina kwa ubongo (izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha malo omwe ali mu parietal lobe)
• Matenda a Gerstmann
• Matenda a Balint
• Mutu ndi mutu waching'alang'ala
• Matenda (monga ubongo,Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa (Encephalitis)
• Matenda amisala (kugona tulo tofa nato, mwachitsanzo schizophrenia )
• Kukomoka ndi khunyu
• Kuukira kwa Sitiroko ndi Ischemic kwa Nthawi Yochepa (TIA)

Kodi zizindikiro za vuto la parietal lobe ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zambiri zimatha kuchitika ndi matenda omwe amakhudza gawo la parietal lobe. Komabe, zizindikiro zina zimakhala zofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'magulu enaake.

Kuiwala zomwe zaphunziridwa, osatha kuzichita

Maluso amenewa amafuna mgwirizano pakati pa maso ndi manja anu. Zitsanzo:

• Kulephera kulemba `(Agraphia)` (Iyi ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri ya vuto lotchedwa `(Dysgraphia)`)
• Kulephera kuchita masamu `(Acalculia)` (Iyi ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri ya vuto lotchedwa `(Dyscalculia)`)
• Kulephera kuwerenga (Alexia) (Iyi ndi mtundu woopsa wa Dyslexia)
• Kusokoneza kumanzere ndi kumanja
• Kuvuta kuzindikira ndi kusiyanitsa zala (Chala cha agnosia)

Mavuto ndi kukhudza

Zizindikiro zimatha kukhudza mphamvu yanu yogwira m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mu zinthu zomwe mumamva kapena momwe ubongo wanu umagwiritsira ntchito chidziwitsocho. Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kukhudza zingaphatikizepo:

• Kusokonezeka kwa luso lotha kuzindikira kutentha, kupanikizika, kugwedezeka, kapena kupweteka.
• Kuvuta kuzindikira zinthu pokhudza (mungathe kuzizindikira m'njira zina, mwachitsanzo poziyang'ana). Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina wakupatsani kiyi yachitsulo pamene munali mutatsekedwa maso, muyenera kuisuntha m'dzanja lanu ndi kuigwira. Izi zingakhale zovuta, kapena zosatheka, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la parietal lobe.

Mavuto omvetsetsa chilengedwe

Gawo lalikulu la parietal lobe yanu limakuthandizani kumvetsetsa komwe muli poyerekeza ndi dziko lozungulira inu. Gawo lofunika kwambiri ndi momwe mumadziwira kumanzere ndi kumanja, momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito maso anu kuti mudziwe nokha ndi ziwalo za thupi lanu, komanso momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso cha kumva kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi lanu. Zizindikiro zingaphatikizepo:

• Kusokoneza mbali zakumanzere ndi zakumanja.
• Kutaya mphamvu mukasuntha maso anu, osati chifukwa cha minofu ya maso (`Ocular motor apraxia`).
• Kuvuta kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zimagwirizanirana ndi maziko. Mwachitsanzo, simungazindikire kuti mukuyang'ana nkhalango ngakhale kuti mutha kuwona mitengo payokha (`Simultagnosia`).
• Zolakwika poyang'ana chinthu ndikuyesera kuchipeza (`Optic ataxia`).

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amachitidwa kuti awone thanzi la parietal lobe?

Madokotala ali ndi njira zambiri zowunikira thanzi la parietal lobe yanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo mayeso ozindikira matenda, mayeso a labu, ndi ma scan ojambulira zithunzi. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Kuyezetsa magazi (izi zimatha kuzindikira mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi ndi poizoni, makamaka zitsulo monga mkuwa, mercury, ndi lead)
• Kujambula kwa CT
• Mayeso a madzi a m'mphuno
• Mayeso a EEG `(Electroencephalogram - EEG)`
• E.M.G. (Mayeso oyendetsera mitsempha) `(Electromyogram - mayeso oyendetsera mitsempha)`
• Zotheka zoyambitsidwa - mayeso a malingaliro
• Kujambula kwa MRI `(MRI)`
• Kuyezetsa ubongo
• Kuwunika kwa ubongo
• Kujambula kwa Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

Kodi mankhwala otani okhudzana ndi matenda a parietal lobe ndi otani?

Pali njira zambiri zochizira matenda omwe amakhudza parietal lobe, ndipo zimatha kusiyana kwambiri kutengera vutolo. Dokotala wanu ndiye amene angathe kukuuzani njira zomwe zilipo komanso zomwe amalimbikitsa.

Kodi tingatani kuti parietal lobe yathu ikhale yathanzi?

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti ubongo wanu wonse, kuphatikizapo parietal lobe yanu, ukhale wathanzi. Matenda ena a muubongo amatha kupewedwa. Ngakhale ena sangapewedwe, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chotenga matendawa. Nazi zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti ubongo wanu ukhale wathanzi:

• Kuchita maseŵero olimbitsa ubongo. Ubongo wanu uli ngati ziwalo zina zonse za thupi lanu. Kuti ukhale wathanzi, muyenera kuchita maseŵero olimbitsa thupi. Kusunga ubongo wanu wotanganidwa ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yochepetsera kuchepa kwa luso la maganizo lomwe limabwera ndi ukalamba, makamaka kuiwala zinthu.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Zimene mumadya zimakhudza thanzi la kayendedwe ka magazi m'thupi lanu. Choncho zakudya zanu zingakhudze momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito (sitiroko ndi vuto lomwe limachitika pamene matenda a kayendedwe ka magazi m'thupi la munthu akhudza ubongo). Mavitamini ena ochulukirapo kapena ochepa kwambiri angakhudzenso ubongo.
• Pezani njira zosungira kulemera kwabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kulemera kwanu ndi kuchuluka kwa zochita zanu zingathandize kupewa kapena kuchedwetsa matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo, makamaka mavuto okhudza kuyenda kwa magazi monga kuthamanga kwa magazi. Dokotala wa banja lanu angakulangizeni za kulemera kwabwino komanso momwe mungakulitsire. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuli ndi ubwino wachindunji pa thanzi la ubongo. Kumathandizanso kupanga mankhwala otchedwa neurotransmitters, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa bwino magazi komanso kulankhulana bwino ndi ubongo.
• Valani zida zodzitetezera ngati pakufunika kutero.Kuvulala kwa ubongo ndi kuvulala koopsa kungasokoneze ntchito ya parietal lobe yanu. Zida zodzitetezera monga zipewa ndi malamba ndizofunikira kuti mupewe kuvulala kwambiri.
• Sinthani matenda anu osatha. Matenda ambiri omwe amakhudza ubongo amakula pakapita nthawi. Komabe, kuchiza matendawa nthawi zina kumatha kuwaletsa kapena kuchedwetsa kukulirakulira. Zitsanzo za matenda awa ndi monga matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri ndi khunyu.

Kumbukirani, tikuchita zonsezi kuti titeteze ubongo wathu, womwe ndi chuma chathu chamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa ubongo wathanzi ndiye chinsinsi cha moyo wathanzi.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Chiwalo chanu cha parietal ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la ubongo wanu lomwe limakuthandizani kumvetsetsa dziko lozungulira inu, mphamvu yanu yogwira, komanso mayendedwe ndi malo a thupi lanu. Ngakhale kuti chili pamwamba pa ubongo wanu, sichingakhale pamwamba pa mutu wanu nthawi zonse kapena chinthu chomwe mumaganizira nthawi zonse.

Koma, kusamalira thanzi la ubongo wanu wonse - kuphatikizapo parietal lobe - kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu m'moyo wanu. Mukatero mutha kumvetsetsa bwino dziko lozungulirani, ndikuyika patsogolo magawo a moyo wanu omwe mumaona kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ganizirani za ubongo wanu pang'ono, ndipo yesetsani pang'ono kuti ukhale wathanzi kuyambira lero. Khalani ndi tsiku labwino!