Kodi thako ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiphunzire za kufunika kwake ndi mavuto ake mosavuta!

Lero tikambirana za gawo lofunika kwambiri la thupi lathu, ndipo nthawi zina limakhala lovuta kulilankhula, koma lomwe tiyenera kulidziwa bwino. Ndi gawo la m'mphuno, kapena gawo lomwe timalitcha (anus) m'Chingerezi. Kudziwa bwino izi kudzakuthandizani kupewa matenda ambiri ndipo, ngati vuto labuka, limvetseni mwachangu ndikupempha chithandizo.

Kodi kwenikweni thako ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, matumbo anu ndi gawo lomaliza la matumbo anu akuluakulu. Taganizirani ngati mapeto a msewu wautali womwe chakudya chomwe timadya chimadutsa. Nthawi zambiri umakhala wautali pafupifupi masentimita atatu kapena anayi. Apa ndi pomwe matumbo anu akuluakulu amatseguka kunja, kutanthauza kuti ndowe zanu zimatuluka kudzera mu izi.

Mu anus, matumbo akulu, otchedwa mucosa, amasintha pang'onopang'ono kukhala khungu labwinobwino. Izi zimazunguliridwa ndi minofu iwiri yolimba ngati mphete. Timatcha ma sphincters awa. Ali ngati maloko awiri pachitseko. Ma sphincters awa amatseka anus mwamphamvu mpaka chopondapo chituluke, zomwe zimakulepheretsani kutuluka chopondapo popanda kulamulira.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa anus ndi rectum ndi kotani?

Mwina munamvapo mawu akuti (Rectum). Musasokoneze awiriwa. (Rectum) ndi gawo la matumbo anu akuluakulu pamwamba pa anus. Lili ndi kutalika kwa mainchesi asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Mwachidule, (Rectum) ndi malo osungiramo ndowe.

Pamene rectum yanu yadzaza ndi ndowe, mitsempha ya kumeneko imatumiza uthenga ku ubongo wanu, kuti, "Yakwana nthawi yoti mupite kuchimbudzi." Pamenepo ndi pamene mukumva chikhumbo chofuna kuchita chimbudzi. Panthawiyi, sphincter yamkati ya m'mimba imapumula mwachibadwa, ndiko kuti, popanda kulamulira kwanu. Komabe, mutha kulamulira sphincter yakunja. Ndiko kuti, chifukwa cha kulamulira sphincter yakunja iyi mutha kugwira ndowe yanu mpaka mutafika pamalo oyenera. Kodi mukumvetsa?

Kodi ntchito ya anus ndi yotani?

Ntchito yaikulu ya rectum ndi kuthandiza pa ntchito yochotsa chimbudzi. Si dzenje lokha ayi. Ndi malo ovuta kwambiri.

• Chidziwitso ndi kulamulira: Mitsempha ndi minofu yozungulira thako imagwira ntchito limodzi ngati gulu. Ndiwo omwe amakuuzani nthawi yomwe muyenera kuchita thako. Ndiwonso omwe amakuthandizani kugwira thako lanu mpaka mutapeza mwayi wopita kuchimbudzi.
• Kuthandiza pa ntchito yochotsa matumbo m'mimba: Mukakonzeka kuchita ntchito yochotsa matumbo m'mimba, mitsempha ndi minofu imeneyi imasonkhananso kuti ithandize kukankhira ndowe m'thupi.
• Mafuta: Mucous mkati mwa rectum mumatulutsa chinthu chofanana ndi mucous. Mucous iyi imapangitsa kuti njira yolowera mu chimbudzi ikhale yoterera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chizidutsa mosavuta komanso popanda kupweteka kulikonse.

Kodi kapangidwe ka m'machubu ndi chiyani?

Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono, koma ndizisunga mosavuta. Khoma lamkati la rectum lili ndi mapindidwe, kapena mapindidwe, omwe amayenda molunjika kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Izi zimagawa rectum m'magawo awiri akuluakulu, pamwamba ndi pansi.

Mitunda iyi imatchedwa anal columns. Pakati pawo pali ngalande zazing'ono zotchedwa anal sinuses. Mkati mwa anal sinuses awa muli glands zomwe zimapanga mamina omwe ndatchula kale. Kumapeto kwa anal sinuses awa pali mafinya ang'onoang'ono otchedwa anal valves. Mavala awa amawonetsa mzere pomwe mucous lining imayamba kukhala yosalala, yotchedwa pectinate line kapena dentate line.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mitsempha yamagazi ndi dongosolo lamanjenje lomwe limapereka magazi kumadera apamwamba ndi otsika a anus ndi losiyana ndi mzere wa pectinate. Ichi ndichifukwa chake gawo lapansi la anus, ndiko kuti, magawo awiri mwa atatu pansi pa mzere wa pectinate, limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ululu ndi malingaliro ena. Ma sphincter amkati ndi akunja amaperekedwanso ndi mitsempha mosiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake wamkati (wosadziletsa), ndiko kuti, sitingathe kuulamulira, kugwira ntchito, ndipo wakunja (wodziletsa), ndiko kuti, tingathe kuulamulira.

Kodi ndi matenda ndi matenda otani omwe amakhudza anus?

M'mimba mwa chiberekero ndi malo omwe matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kufalikira mosavuta. Tiyeni tiwone ena mwa iwo.

• Matenda a m'mimba: Ili ndi vuto lofala lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo. Mwachidule, matenda a m'mimba ndi mitsempha yamagazi yotupa mu anus kapena rectum. Ali ngati mtsempha womangiriridwa. Ngati ali pamwamba pa mzere wa pectinate, amatchedwa matenda a m'mimba, ndipo ngati ali pansi pake, amatchedwa matenda a m'mimba akunja. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga kupsinjika panthawi yoyenda m'mimba komanso kudzimbidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Kung'ambika kwa m'mako: Uku ndi kung'ambika pang'ono kapena mng'alu pakhungu lofewa mkati mwa kuthako. Taganizirani ngati mng'alu womwe uli pakona pakamwa panu. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka kwambiri, makamaka panthawi yoyenda m'mimba, komanso kutuluka magazi pang'ono .
• Matenda a yisiti m'makoswe: Nthawi zina, mtundu wa yisiti wotchedwa Candida ungayambitse matenda m'malo otulukira ndi ozungulira (dera la perianal). Izi zimatchedwanso Candidiasis. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kuyabwa ndi kupweteka.
• Matenda opatsirana pogonana m'mabowo: Kugonana popanda chitetezo kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana pogonana omwe amakhudza mbowo. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga Chlamydia, Genital Herpes, Anal warts zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, ndi HIV.
• Chifuwa cha m'makoswe / fistula ya m'makoswe:Chiwalo cha m'chimake chomwe chimapanga mamina nthawi zina chimatsekeka ndi kutenga matenda. Izi zingayambitse chiwalo cha m'chimake. Chiwalochi chikachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala kapena opaleshoni yaying'ono, nthawi zoposa 50%, njira yolakwika (anal fistula) imatha kutuluka kuchokera ku chiwalo kupita ku khungu. Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono.
• Kutupa kwa m'makowa: Kutupa kwa m'makowa ndi kufupika kwa chubu m'thupi lathu. Minofu ya zipsera imatha kupangika mkati mwa m'kowa chifukwa cha kuvulala, opaleshoni yapitayi, kapena matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira yolowera chopondapo ikhale yopapatiza.
• Kusokonekera kwa m'mimba mwa ana: Ichi ndi vuto lomwe limapezeka pobadwa . Ana ena amabadwa ndi mphuno yomwe sinapangidwe bwino kapena palibe konse. Pankhaniyi, opaleshoni yotchedwa anoplasty ingafunike kuti ikonzedwe.
• Kutuluka kwa madzi m'thupi (dyssynergic defecation): Matendawa amapezeka pamene minofu ndi mitsempha yomwe imakuthandizani kutuluka chopondapo sizigwira ntchito bwino. Zili ngati clutch ndi magiya m'galimoto zomwe sizikugwira ntchito bwino mukasuntha magiya. Izi zimatchedwanso dyssynergic defecation.
• Kusadziletsa kwa m'makowa: Pamene minofu ya sphincter m'makowa ifooka kapena kuwonongeka, mutha kutaya ndowe mwadala. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
• Khansa ya m'makoswe: Iyi ndi khansa yosiyana ndi khansa ya m'matumbo kapena khansa ya m'matumbo. Khansa zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'makoswe ndi za mtundu wotchedwa squamous cell carcinoma.

Chofunika: Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi matendawa. Komabe, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti akakuoneni.

Kodi zizindikiro zomwe zingasonyeze vuto la rectum ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la thanzi lokhudzana ndi rectum yanu, mutha kukumana ndi zizindikiro izi. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, chonde pitani kwa dokotala.

• Kupweteka kwa m'makoswe: Izi zingamveke m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kupweteka kosasangalatsa, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kupweteka mukakhala pansi.
• Zilonda za m'makowa: Mutha kuona zinthu monga ziphuphu, kufiira, matuza, ziphuphu zazing'ono, ndi ming'alu pakhungu mkati kapena kunja kwa kowa.
• Kuyabwa m'makoswe: Ichi ndi chizindikiro chokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Chingayambitsidwe ndi ziwengo kapena matenda.
• Kutuluka magazi m'mabowo: Mutha kuona magazi m'chimbudzi chanu kapena papepala la chimbudzi mukapita kuchimbudzi. Nthawi zina mungamve magazi mukamatsuka. Kutuluka magazi kumeneku kungakhale kopweteka kapena kosapweteka.
• Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mabowo: Ngati chinthu monga mafinya kapena mafinya chikutuluka ndi ndowe, kapena ngati chikuipitsa zovala zanu zamkati, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda.
• Kuvuta ndi mayendedwe a m'mimba: Kuvutika kutulutsa ndowe, kupsinjika kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena kulephera kulamulira mayendedwe a m'mimba kungayambitsidwe ndi mavuto a minofu kapena mitsempha m'matumbo.

Kodi madokotala amachita mayeso otani kuti aone ngati rectum ili bwino?

Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la m'matumbo, angakuyezeni mayeso angapo kuti apeze chomwe chikuyambitsa:

• Kuyezetsa kwa Digital Rectal (DRE): Mu mayeso awa, dokotala wanu amaika chala chopakidwa magolovesi mu rectum yanu kuti aone anus ndi rectum yanu. Izi zingathandize kuzindikira zotupa zachilendo kapena malo opweteka.
• Anoscopy: Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa chida chaching'ono chofanana ndi chubu chotchedwa anoscope mu anus kuti chiyang'ane mwachindunji mkati mwa ngalande ya anal. Nthawi zina izi zimachitika ndi lenzi yokulitsa.
• Barium enema: Iyi ndi njira yapadera yoyezera X-ray yomwe imayang'ana dongosolo la m'mimba. Mu izi, madzi oyera otchedwa barium amalowetsedwa mu rectum ngati enema. Barium imapangitsa matumbo kuwoneka pazithunzi za X-ray. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowona mkati mwa matumbo akulu, rectum, ndi anus. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa fluoroscopy, yomwe ili ngati X-ray ya kanema wamoyo.
• Kuchotsa Chimbudzi: Iyi ndi njira yoyezera X-ray. Izi zimaphatikizapo kujambula njira (X-ray) pamene mukuchotsa chimbudzi. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira mavuto a makina kapena ntchito zomwe zimachitika panthawi yochotsa chimbudzi.
• Manometry ya Anorectal: Mayesowa amayesa mphamvu ya kukomoka kwa minofu ya rectal, kukhudzidwa kwa rectal, kuyankha kwa mitsempha, ndi kulamulira minofu.
• Electromyogram (EMG): Kuyesa kwa EMG kumayesa momwe minofu imagwirira ntchito zamagetsi. Izi zingathandize kudziwa ngati pali kufooka kulikonse kapena vuto la mitsempha m'minofu ya sphincter.

Kodi ndingatani kuti rectum yanga ikhale yathanzi?

Chabwino, kodi tingatani kuti chiwalo chofunikira ichi chotchedwa rectum chikhale chathanzi? Nazi malangizo ena:

1. Kuchita zogonana motetezeka: Dzitetezeni ku matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs). Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera monga makondomu pogonana ndi kumatako ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ngati pakufunika kungathandize kupewa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya kumatako.

2. Kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri:Mbewu zonse, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi nyemba zimapatsa matupi athu ulusi wambiri wofunikira muzakudya. Ulusi uwu umathandiza kuchepetsa matumbo, kufewetsa ndowe, komanso kupewa kudzimbidwa.

3. Kuchita ukhondo wofatsa: Ndikofunikira kusamba ndi kuyeretsa bwino mukamaliza kuchita chimbudzi. Komabe, musagwiritse ntchito sopo wouma kapena zopukutira zokhala ndi mowa pafupipafupi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa khungu ndi mucosa yozungulira thako zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Zinthu zoopsa zimatha kuwononga chitetezo chake chachilengedwe, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto monga kuyabwa, kuuma, ndi ming'alu.

4. Kutenga zizindikiro mozama: Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo m'malo otulukira m'mimba mwanu, monga kupweteka, kuyabwa, kapena kutuluka magazi, musaganize kuti ndi zachilendo. Musachite manyazi. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndipo mupeze upangiri ndi chithandizo chofunikira.

Zinthu zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tikukumbutseni zinthu zingapo zomwe takambirana lero zomwe tikuganiza kuti ndizofunikira kwa inu:

• Chimbudzi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu lomwe limatithandiza kutulutsa zinyalala, kutulutsa zinyalala m'thupi, komanso kutiteteza ku matenda akunja.
• Matenda monga ma hemorrhoids, ming'alu ya kumatako, matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso nthawi zina khansa zimatha kukhudza derali.
• Ngati muli ndi ululu, kuyabwa, kutuluka magazi, zilonda, chotupa, kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, kapena kusintha kapena vuto m'matumbo anu , musanyalanyaze zimenezo.
• Zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri, ukhondo wofatsa komanso woyenera, komanso kugonana kotetezeka zimathandiza kwambiri pakusunga thanzi la m'matumbo.
• > Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira pankhaniyi, siyani manyazi ndi mantha anu ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri. Thanzi lanu ndilofunika!

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwaphunzirapo kanthu kosavuta komanso komveka bwino kokhudza kuthako. Kudziwa zinthu ngati izi ndikofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wathanzi.

` Kutuluka kwa magazi m'thupi, zotupa m'mimba, ndowe, kupweteka kwa m'matumbo, kutuluka magazi m'matumbo, m'mimba, thanzi