Dziwani za mitsempha ndi minofu yanu pogwiritsa ntchito EMG (Electromyography) test! Kodi tikambirane za izi?

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva dzanzi m'miyendo yanu? Kapena mumamva kufooka kapena kupweteka m'minofu yanu? Mwina dokotala wanu wakuuzani za mayeso a EMG (Electromyography) . Muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza EMG iyi, chifukwa chake imachitidwa, komanso momwe imachitikira, sichoncho? Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za chilichonse mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi EMG (Electromyography) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, EMG (Electromyography) ndi mayeso apadera omwe amafufuza thanzi ndi ntchito ya minofu yanu ya mafupa - minofu yomwe timayilamulira mwadala (monga yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito poyendetsa manja ndi kuyenda) - ndi mitsempha yomwe imalamulira minofu imeneyo. Uwu ndi mtundu wa mayeso oyesera matenda amagetsi .

Kusuntha kulikonse komwe timachita, monga kukweza mwendo kapena kugwedeza mutu wathu, kumachitika chifukwa cha kulumikizana kovuta pakati pa dongosolo lanu la mitsempha (ubongo ndi msana) , mitsempha, ndi minofu. Kuti apange kuyenda, mitsempha yanu yoyendetsa , mitsempha yomwe imayang'anira kuyenda, imatumiza zizindikiro zamagetsi ku minofu yanu. Kuyesa kwa EMG kumatha kuzindikira mavuto ndi mitsempha iyi yoyendetsa, minofu, kapena kulumikizana pakati pa ziwirizi.

Madokotala a mitsempha nthawi zambiri amachita mayeso a EMG pamodzi ndi Kafukufuku Woyendetsa Mitsempha (NCS) . NCS imayesa liwiro ndi kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro zamagetsi zomwe zimayenda m'mitsempha. EMG imayesa momwe minofu imayankhira ku ntchito yamagetsi imeneyo komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamagetsi zomwe zimapangidwa minofu ikakokana.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kufooka kwa minofu, dzanzi, kapena kumva kuwawa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe EMG. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kuchipatala, koma nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika muli kuchipatala.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingapezeke mu mayeso a EMG?

Kuyezetsa kwa EMG kungathandize kuzindikira matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudza mitsempha yanu ya mitsempha ndi minofu . Kungathenso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa matendawa komanso komwe ali. Nthawi zina, mayesowa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofufuza matenda enaake.

Nazi mitundu ina ya matenda omwe mayeso a EMG angathandize kuzindikira:

• Mavuto omwe amakhudza mitsempha ya m'mphepete mwa mitsempha: Mwachitsanzo , matenda opsinjika kwa mitsempha monga peripheral neuropathy ndi carpal tunnel syndrome .
• Mavuto omwe amakhudza mizu ya mitsempha yomwe imatuluka mumsana: mwachitsanzo, mitsempha yopindika, radiculopathy ya khosi , kapena sciatica .
• Matenda a minofu (myopathies): Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo muscular dystrophy , polymyositis , ndi dermatomyositis .
• Matenda omwe amakhudza ma neuron oyenda mu ubongo kapena msana: mwachitsanzo , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) kapena post-polio syndrome .
• Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kulumikizana pakati pa mitsempha ndi minofu: mwachitsanzo , myasthenia gravis .

Kumbukirani, mayeso a EMG si njira yokhayo yodziwira matenda amenewa. Madokotala amagwiritsanso ntchito mayeso ojambula zithunzi, monga X-ray, CT scans, MRI scans, magazi , komanso nthawi zina minofu.

Kodi mayeso a EMG amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kuti timvetse momwe mayeso a EMG amagwirira ntchito, choyamba tiyeni tiwone momwe minofu yathu imagwirira ntchito.

Ma neuron anu amatumiza zizindikiro zamagetsi ku minofu yanu, kuwauza zoyenera kuchita. (Zizindikirozi zimayamba muubongo wanu, kenako zimayenda motsatira chingwe cha msana wanu, kudzera mu ma neuron amagetsi, kupita ku minofu yanu.) Kulimbikitsa kwamagetsi kumeneku kumapangitsa minofu kugwedezeka (kulimbitsa). Minofu ikagwedezeka, ntchito zamagetsi zimapangidwanso.

Kawirikawiri, minofu ikapuma imakhala yopanda mphamvu zamagetsi. Ngati minofuyo yachepa pang'ono, mphamvu zamagetsi zimachitika, ndipo ikachepa kwambiri, imawonjezeka kwambiri.

Mu mayeso a EMG, dokotala kapena katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito amaika singano yopyapyala kwambiri (electrode ya singano) mu imodzi mwa minofu yanu. Electrode yomwe ili pa singano iyi imalemba momwe minofu imagwirira ntchito. Singanoyo situmiza magetsi m'thupi lanu. Ili ngati maikolofoni, imangolemba.

Elekitirodi ya singano imalemba zochitika zamagetsi mukagwira minofuyo mosasunthika komanso mukayigwira. Singano iyi imalumikizidwa ku kompyuta kudzera pa chingwe. Dokotala amatha kuwona pazenera zomwe zikuchitika minofu yanu ikakhazikika komanso mukayisuntha. Izi zimawoneka ngati mafunde pazenera. Nthawi zina mutha kumvanso kugunda kwa ntchito yamagetsi iyi pogwiritsa ntchito chowonjezera mawu.

Dokotalayo amafufuza ziwerengerozi kuti aone ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse za vuto. Mwachitsanzo, ngati minofu yanu imodzi yawonongeka, ingasonyeze kuti magetsi sakuyenda bwino ikapuma. Komanso, ikagwedezeka, magetsi angasonyeze kuti mafunde sakuyenda bwino.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mayeso a EMG?

Musanayambe mayeso a EMG, muyenera kuchita izi:

• Bwerani musamba, muukhondo, ndipo muvale zovala zabwino komanso zomasuka.
• Musamapake mafuta odzola , mafuta odzola, kapena mafuta onunkhira pakhungu. Mafuta odzola ndi mafuta odzola amatha kusokoneza kulondola kwa mayesowo.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala oletsa magazi kutuluka magazi (monga warfarin), onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala amene akuchita mayeso a EMG. Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo chotuluka magazi mutatha kutenga EMG. Komabe, musasiye kuwamwa popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala amene anakupatsani mankhwalawo.
• Tiuzeninso ngati muli ndi pacemaker kapena chipangizo china chamagetsi chothandizira pa matenda.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamatsuke fodya kapena kumwa zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine , monga khofi kapena tiyi, kwa maola awiri kapena atatu mayeso asanachitike. Zinthuzi zingasokoneze mayeso.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yoyezetsa EMG?

Madokotala a mitsempha nthawi zambiri amachita mayeso a EMG atatha kuchita kafukufuku wokhudza kuyendetsa mitsempha (NCS). Mu NCS, dokotala amaika ma electrode (monga zomata) pakhungu lanu. Kenako, dokotalayo amaika chinthu chomwe chimamveka ngati kugwedezeka pang'ono kwamagetsi ku mitsempha ndikulemba zomwe zachitika. Nthawi zambiri, mitsempha ingapo imayesedwa motere.

Mmene mayeso a EMG amachitikira zingasiyane pang'ono, kutengera chifukwa cha mayesowo komanso minofu ndi mitsempha zomwe zikuyesedwa. Koma nthawi zambiri mungayembekezere chinthu chonga ichi:

• Mudzauzidwa kuti mukhale pansi kapena mugone pansi.
• Dokotala amasankha minofu yomwe akufuna kuiona.
• Kenako, ma electrode a singano abwino kwambiri amalowetsedwa kudzera pakhungu lanu kupita ku minofu. Masingano awa amakhalabe mu minofu kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Mungamve kusasangalala pang'ono kapena kupweteka pamene masinganowo alowetsedwa.
• Dokotala adzakuuzani kuti mupumule minofu, kenako mugwiritse ntchito m'njira zina, monga kukweza kapena kupinda mkono kapena mwendo.
• Makina amayesa ntchito yamagetsi ya minofu yanu yogwira ntchito ndikuiwonetsa pazenera. Amapangidwanso kuti apange phokoso.
• Pambuyo poti deta yokwanira yalembedwa kuchokera mu minofu, singano imachotsedwa.
• Minofu yotsatira imayesedwa motere mpaka mayesowo atatha.

Kodi mayeso a EMG amapweteka?

Mungamve kupweteka kapena kusasangalala pamene singano yalowetsedwa pakhungu ndi minofu.Anthu ambiri akhoza kupambana mayesowa popanda vuto lililonse.

Pambuyo pa mayeso, minofu yoyesedwa ikhoza kupweteka pang'ono kwa masiku angapo.

Kodi mayeso a EMG amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri amatenga mphindi 60 mpaka 90 , kutengera kuchuluka kwa minofu yomwe dokotala wanu akufuna kuyesa.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mutamaliza mayeso a EMG?

Minofu yanu ingamve kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa masiku angapo mutayesa. Kupweteka kwa minofu nthawi zambiri sikoopsa ndipo kuyenera kutha mkati mwa sabata imodzi. Muthanso kuwona mabala ang'onoang'ono pomwe singano zinayikidwa.

Kodi zoopsa za mayeso a EMG ndi ziti?

EMG nthawi zambiri ndi mayeso otetezeka. Mavuto ndi osowa. Anthu ena (makamaka omwe amatenga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi ) amatha kutuluka magazi pang'ono atatha kuyezetsa.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso a EMG zikuti chiyani?

Ngakhale kuti mayeso a EMG ndi othandiza kwambiri, nthawi zambiri sapereka matenda okha. Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzaphatikiza zotsatirazi ndi zotsatira za mayeso ena azachipatala kuti adziwe matendawo.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mudziwe zotsatira zake?

Kawirikawiri mudzalandira zotsatira zanu mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48 mayeso atatha.

Kodi ndiyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanga liti za EMG yanga?

Imbani dokotala wanu ngati izi zitachitika:

• Ngati kutuluka magazi sikutha.
• Ngati pali kupweteka kwambiri kapena kuuma kumene singano zinalowetsedwa.
• Ngati pali zizindikiro monga kufiira, kutentha, kutupa, kapena malungo , izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda.

Kodi EMG imasonyeza kuti mitsempha yakhudzidwa?

Kuyeza kwa EMG kungathandize kuzindikira mitsempha yopindika ndi mavuto ena ofanana nawo. Komabe, EMG siisonyeza "kupindika" kwa mitsempha. Mayeso ojambula zithunzi monga X-ray, CT scans, ndi MRI scans angathandize kudziwa momwe mitsempha imapindika komanso chomwe chimayambitsa (mwachitsanzo, herniated disc ).

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a minofu, matenda a mitsempha, kapena kuvulala, mayeso a EMG (Electromyography) angathandize dokotala wanu kudziwa zambiri za zomwe zikuchitika. Angakuthandizeninso kukonzekera chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mayesowa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu. Iye alipo kuti akuthandizeni ndikukupangitsani kukhala omasuka. Kumbukirani kuti mayesowa amachitika kuti mumvetse bwino thanzi lanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

EMG , Electromyography, Kufufuza kwa mitsempha, Kufufuza minofu, Matenda a mitsempha, Matenda a minofu, Kuzindikira zamagetsi, Kuphunzira za kayendedwe ka mitsempha, NCS