Kodi mukudziwa za mayeso a mammogram? Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane!

Mwina mwamvapo mawu oti "mammogram." Mwina mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu adachitidwapo opaleshoni. Kapena mwina dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muchite opaleshoniyi. Anthu ambiri amachita mantha pang'ono akamva dzinalo. Koma kodi opaleshoniyi ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Imafuna chiyani? Kodi ndi chinthu choti muope? Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mwatsatanetsatane, mwachidule, lero.

Kodi mammogram ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, mammogram ndi mayeso apadera a X-ray omwe amafufuza minofu m'mabere mwanu. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kwambiri za kuwala. Zili ngati kutenga X-ray mukathyola fupa m'dzanja kapena mwendo wanu, koma zimachitika ndi makina opangidwira mabere mwapadera.

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a mammogram pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Kuyeza Mammogram: Izi zimachitika pofuna kuona zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya m'mawere zizindikiro zisanayambe kuonekera. Monga momwe timachitira zinthu zodzitetezera tisanadwale matenda.

2. Kuyeza Mammogram: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga chotupa chatsopano m'bere lanu, kupweteka, kutuluka kwa machubu, kapena kusintha kwa khungu la bere lanu, mayesowa amachitika kuti apeze chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Taganizirani izi, kupatula khansa ya pakhungu, khansa ya m'mawere ndiyo khansa yofala kwambiri mwa akazi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, 15% ya khansa yomwe yangopezeka kumene ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Kuzindikira matendawa msanga kungapulumutse moyo wanu. Ngati khansa ya m'mawere yapezeka msanga, kuchuluka kwa moyo wa zaka zisanu kumakhala kwakukulu mpaka 99%! Chifukwa chake, mammogram iyi ndi ngati muyezo wagolide wopezera kusintha kwa minofu ya m'mawere asanakhale khansa.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mammogram?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mammogram:

• Digital mammography mu 2D: Izi zimaphatikizapo kujambula zithunzi za bere limodzi kuchokera mbali ziwiri (nthawi zambiri pamwamba mpaka pansi ndi mbali ina).
• Digital mammography mu 3D (digital breast tomosynthesis): Iyi ndi ukadaulo waposachedwa. Mu izi, bere lanu limakanikizidwa kamodzi, ndipo makinawo amasuntha mozungulira, kutenga zithunzi zingapo za X-ray. Kenako zithunzizi zimaphatikizidwa ndi kompyuta ndikupanga "zidutswa". Izi zimathandiza madokotala kuwona minofu ya bere lanu m'magawo atatu (3D). Izi zimawonjezera kulondola kwa mayesowo.

Kodi mammogram ingadziwitse khansa?

Apa pali mfundo yofunika kumvetsetsa: Kujambula mammogram kungathandize kuzindikira khansa, koma sikunganene motsimikiza kuti ndi khansa.

Ngakhale mammogram itawonetsa minofu ya m'mawere yosazolowereka, sizitsimikizira ngati ndi khansa. M'malo mwake, mammogram ndi chida chofunikira chomwe chimathandiza madokotala kusankha ngati mukufuna kuyezetsa kwina, monga biopsy ya m'mawere. Biopsy ya m'mawere ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati minofuyo ndi khansa kapena ayi.

Kodi muyenera kuchitidwa mammogram ndi zaka zingati?

Kawirikawiri, bungwe la US Preventive Services Task Force limalimbikitsa kuti akazi onse azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 75 azipimidwa mammogram zaka ziwiri zilizonse . Komabe, mabungwe ena azachipatala angakhale ndi malingaliro osiyana pang'ono. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu.

Komabe, ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere, mungafunike kuchitidwa mammogram musanakwanitse zaka 40, kapena kuposerapo. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso mayeso ena, monga ultrasound ya bere lonse kapena MRI ya bere (magnetic resonance imaging).

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyezani chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere kuti adziwe ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Ngati muli ndi zifukwa zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyamba kulandira mammogram pachaka:

• Ngati munakhalapo ndi khansa ya m'mawere kale.
• Ngati wina m'banja mwanu (amayi, mlongo, mwana wamkazi) wakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere kapena khansa ya m'chiberekero.
• Kusintha kwa majini kobadwa nako, mwachitsanzo, majini a `(BRCA1)` ndi `(BRCA2)`.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda enaake a m'mawere omwe si a khansa (osaopsa), mwachitsanzo, atypical ductal hyperplasia.
• Ngati mabere anu ndi okhuthala.

Nthawi zina, amuna angakhalenso pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha mbiri ya banja lawo. Pazochitika zotere, amalimbikitsidwanso kuchita ma mammogram. Komabe, pa avareji, khansa ya m'mawere imodzi yokha mwa 100 imapezeka mwa amuna.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchitidwa mammogram kangati?

Izi zimadalira kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo chanu. Ngati muli ndi chiopsezo chapakati chotenga khansa ya m'mawere, muyenera kuchitidwa mammogram chaka chilichonse mpaka zaka ziwiri kuyambira muli ndi zaka 40. Ngati chiopsezo chanu chili chachikulu, mungafunike kuyamba msanga kapena kuchita izi pafupipafupi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za ndondomeko ya mammogram yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu, kutengera mbiri yanu yachipatala ndi zina.

Kodi mammogram imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mammogram imagwiritsa ntchito makina a X-ray omwe adapangidwira minofu ya m'mawere. Ma X-ray omwe amatulutsidwa ndi makinawa ali ndi mphamvu zochepa poyerekeza ndi ma X-ray omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza mafupa.

Pa nthawi ya mammogram, bere lanu limayikidwa pa mbale yothandizira yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi makina a X-ray. Kenako, katswiriyo amakanikiza bere lanu pang'onopang'ono ndi chogwirira china. Ma X-ray ochokera ku makinawo amadutsa m'bere lanu ndikugunda chowunikira mbali inayo. Chowunikira ichi chimatumiza zizindikiro zamagetsi ku kompyuta kuti ipange chithunzi cha digito. Zithunzi izi zimatchedwa mammogram.

Mungadabwe chifukwa chake mabere amakanikizidwa motere. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izi:

* Sungani mabere anu mokhazikika. Ngati asuntha, zithunzi zitha kukhala zosawoneka bwino.

* Konzani mawonekedwe a bere, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ma X-ray ayende mtunda waufupi kupita ku chipangizo chowunikira. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale kuwala kochepa komanso kuti chithunzi chikhale bwino.

Ndani amachita mammogram?

Katswiri wa za ma radiology kapena katswiri wa ma mammograph amafufuza ma mammogram pogwiritsa ntchito mammogram. Ali ndi maphunziro apadera kuti achite izi mosamala komanso molondola. Kenako, katswiri wa za ma radiology, dokotala wophunzitsidwa bwino, amafufuza ndikuwunika zithunzi za mammogram. Amatumiza zotsatira zake kwa dokotala wanu, yemwe kenako amakuuzani za izo.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji mammogram?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukakonza mammogram komanso tsiku lochita izi:

• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa, muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati . Iye adzakuuzani nthawi yabwino yochitira mammogram, kapena kuyamba ndi ultrasound.
• Ngati mudakali ndi msambo , musachite mammogram sabata isanafike nthawi yanu ya msambo kapena nthawi ya msambo. Mabere anu akhoza kukhala omasuka kwambiri panthawiyi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyezetsako kukhale kovuta.
• Ngati muli ndi ma implants a m'mawere kapena mwalandira katemera posachedwapa, chonde tchulani izi mukamalemba mammogram yanu.

Tsatirani izi tsiku lomwe mwachita mammogram:

• Tsatirani zomwe mumachita nthawi zonse - idyani, imwani, ndi kumwa mankhwala anu anthawi zonse.
• Musagwiritse ntchito deodorant, mafuta onunkhira, mafuta odzola, kapena ufa wa thupi. Zinthu zimenezi zingasokoneze kulondola kwa zithunzi za X-ray.
• Pa mayesowa, muyenera kuchotsa zovala zanu pamwamba pa chiuno. M'malo mwake, mudzapatsidwa diresi kapena nsalu yoti muvale.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mukachita mammogram?

Izi ndi njira zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya mammogram:

1. Muyenera kuchotsa zovala zonse ndi zodzikongoletsera zomwe zili pamwamba pa chiuno. Mudzapatsidwa chinthu chooneka ngati diresi lachipatala lomwe lili lotseguka kutsogolo.

2. Mudzaima patsogolo pa makina oyezera mabere. Katswiri adzakufunsani kuti muchotse bere limodzi pa diresi.

3. Ikani bere lanu pa mbale yothandizira bere.

4. Katswiri adzakanikiza bere lanu pang'onopang'ono pa mbale yothandizira pogwiritsa ntchito chogwirira cha pulasitiki. Mungamve kusasangalala kapena kupanikizika panthawi yokanikiza. Ngati simungathe kupirira kupanikizika, uzani katswiriyo. Kenako adzasintha moyenera.

5. Makinawa amajambula zithunzi pamene mukugwira bere lanu.

6. Ngati muli ndi mabere awiri, chitani chimodzimodzi ndi bere lina.

7. Makina akamaliza kujambula zithunzi, mayeso atha. Mutha kubwerera m'zovala zanu ndikuchoka.

Anthu ambiri amatha kuchita zinthu zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku akamaliza kuchitidwa mammogram.

Kodi mammogram imapweteka?

Anthu ena amamva kusasangalala akamachitidwa mammogram chifukwa minofu ya m'mawere imapanikizika. Ena angamve kupweteka. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti mammogram ndi mayeso omwe amatenga mphindi zochepa chabe, ndipo kusasangalalako sikutenga nthawi yayitali. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwakukulu, uzani katswiri nthawi yomweyo.

Mlingo wa kusasangalala komwe mukumva kumadalira zinthu zingapo:

• Kukula ndi kukhuthala kwa mabere anu.
• Kodi mukufuna kuti mabere anu akhale olimba bwanji?
• Kaya muli pafupi kuyamba kusamba, kapena muli pa masiku anu osamba.
• Luso la katswiri wa radiology.
• Kutha kwanu kukhala omasuka komanso kukhala ndi kaimidwe kanu kuti muzitha kujambula zithunzi zabwino.

Kodi mammogram imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kuyeza mammogram nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15-20 . Kuyeza mammogram kungatenge nthawi yayitali chifukwa dokotala angafunike kujambula zithunzi zina.

Kodi ma mammogram ndi otetezeka?

Ma mammogram amaonetsa mabere anu kuti alandire kuwala kochepa. Komabe, ubwino wa mammogram ndi woposa kwambiri kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Ngati muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu ndi katswiri wa ukadaulo. Ngakhale kuti ma mammogram ndi otetezeka panthawi ya mimba, madokotala angakulangizeni kuti muyimitse mayeso a mammogram ngati simuli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere ndipo muli ndi pakati.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze zotsatira za mammogram?

Nthawi zambiri mudzapeza zotsatira za mammogram yanu mkati mwa masiku ochepa . Komabe, izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi malo. Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri a radiology amayerekeza mammogram yanu yaposachedwa ndi mammogram yam'mbuyomu. Akamaliza kuwunika mammogram yanu, adzakutumizirani zotsatira zake kwa inu ndi dokotala wanu.

Ngati simunalandire zotsatira zanu pasanathe mwezi umodzi, funsani dokotala wanu kapena malo omwe munapimidwa mammogram.

Kodi zotsatira za mammogram yowunika ndi ziti?

Mudzalandira kalata yosavuta kumva yokhala ndi mfundo zoyambira zokhudza zotsatira zanu. Ingakuuzeni ngati zotsatira zanu zili bwino kapena ngati muyenera kubweranso kuti mudzalandire zithunzi zina. Lipoti lanu la mammogram lidzaphatikizaponso mfundo zokhudza kuchuluka kwa mawere anu. Umu ndi momwe minofu ya fibrous ndi glandular ilili m'mawere anu poyerekeza ndi minofu yamafuta. Izi tsopano zikufunika ndi lamulo kuti ziphatikizidwe mu lipoti lanu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira zanu, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Malipoti ndi Dongosolo la Deta ya Kujambula Mabere (BI-RADS)

Akatswiri a radiology ndi madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwika bwino yofotokozera zomwe zapezeka pakuwunika ndi kuzindikira mammogram. Imatchedwa BI-RADS . Njirayi imagawa zotsatira zake m'magulu kuyambira 0 mpaka 6. Njirayi imakupatsani gulu lanu, zomwe mwapeza, ndi kufotokozera (kuphatikizapo chiopsezo chanu cha khansa).

Kodi mammogram yachibadwa ndi chiyani?

Kuyeza mammogram mwachizolowezi kumatanthauza kuti dokotala wa mammogram sanapeze vuto lililonse kapena zolakwika m'mabere anu pazithunzizo. Ngati mammogram yanu ndi yabwinobwino, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kuchita mammogram nthawi ndi nthawi zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Kuyeza mammogram kumathandiza kwambiri pamene dokotala wa mammogram angawayerekezere ndi omwe mudawapeza kale ndikupeza kusintha m'mabere anu.

Kodi mammogram yolakwika ndi chiyani?

Ngati mammogram ikuwonetsa malo amodzi kapena angapo okayikitsa, katswiri wa radiology nthawi zambiri amalangiza zithunzi zina zapadera za mammogram - kapena mayeso ena ojambula, monga ultrasound ya m'mawere kapena biopsy ya m'mawere.

Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha mammogram chosazolowereka, dokotala wanu adzakudziwitsani zomwe mungachite kenako. Zotsatira zosazolowereka sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Choncho musachite mantha ndipo tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu.

Kodi mammography ndi yolondola bwanji?

Mammography ndi yolondola ndi 85% mpaka 90% . Ma mammogram akhala akutha kuzindikira matenda a m'mawere musanawaone kapena kuwamva. Komabe, n'zotheka kuti mammogram isawone matenda ena.

Ngati mwaona chilichonse chokayikitsa pamene mukudziyesa nokha bere kunyumba, kapena ngati mwayamba kukhala ndi chizindikiro chatsopano cha bere, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ma implants a m'mawere amasokoneza ma mammograms?

Kwa anthu omwe adayikidwapo silicone kapena saline breast implants, zingakhale zovuta kwa akatswiri a radiology kuwona minofu yonse ya bere lawo ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo pa mammogram yokhazikika chifukwa cha chilonda chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha chilondacho.

Pofuna kuthandiza katswiri wa radiology kuona minofu yambiri ya m'mawere momwe angathere, kuwonjezera pa zithunzi zinayi zomwe zimatengedwa panthawi yowunikira mammogram ya anthu omwe ali ndi ma implants, zithunzi zina ziwiri zimatengedwa pa bere lililonse. Zithunzi zina izi zimatchedwa Implant Displacement (ID) views .

Pa nthawi yowunikira, katswiriyo amakankhira pang'onopang'ono choyikamo cha bere lanu pakhoma la pachifuwa chanu, amakoka bere lanu patsogolo, kenako amalikanikiza. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale zithunzi zabwino za kutsogolo kwa bere lililonse.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza katswiri wanu kuti muli ndi ma implants a m'mawere mukalembetsa mammogram yanu komanso tsiku lomwe mwalandira mammogram.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Ma mammogram ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu azindikire khansa ya m'mawere msanga. Amathandizanso kuyang'anira matenda a m'mawere omwe si khansa pakapita nthawi. Mayesowa akhoza kukhala osasangalatsa pang'ono, ndipo mungamve mantha pang'ono poyembekezera zotsatira zake. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza ma mammogram anu pa msinkhu woyenera komanso nthawi zomwe mwalangizidwa, kutengera chiopsezo chanu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza chiopsezo chanu cha khansa ya m'mawere kapena njira yowunikira mammogram, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni. Musachite mantha, dziwani, ndipo khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Mammogram , Khansa ya m'mawere, Thanzi la Akazi, X-Ray, Kuwunika Khansa, Kuwunika Thanzi, BI-RADS