Tikakhala ndi mutu, kupweteka thupi, kapena chimfine, timafulumira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Nthawi zina, m'malo mwa mapiritsi, pamakhalanso ufa womwe umasungunuka m'madzi ndikumwedwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri kapena itatu ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Masiku ano, tikulankhula za kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala otchuka. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe ali ndi zonsezi zitatu: Acetaminophen, Aspirin, ndi Caffeine.
Kodi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala kumeneku ndi kotani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mitundu itatu ya mankhwala. Iliyonse ya mankhwalawo ili ndi ntchito yakeyake.
- Acetaminophen: Ichi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi malungo, ofanana kwambiri ndi paracetamol yodziwika bwino.
- Aspirin: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa ululu, malungo, ndi kutupa. Amatchedwa NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug).
- Kafeini: Kafeini yomweyi imapezeka mu tiyi ndi khofi. Kafeiniyo imawonjezedwa pano kuti iwonjezere mphamvu ya mankhwala ena awiri ochepetsa ululu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imawathandiza kugwira ntchito bwino.
Zinthu zitatuzi zikaphatikizidwa, zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu waung'ono monga mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kupweteka kwa dzino.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa angagulidwe ku pharmacy, ngati muli ndi matenda enaake, muyenera kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa zosakaniza zofanana ndi aspirin zomwe zili mmenemo sizoyenera aliyense.
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda awa. |
|---|
| Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi |
| Matenda a mphumu |
| Mavuto otuluka magazi (monga mavuto okhudza magazi kuundana) |
| Matenda a shuga |
| Chizolowezi chomwa mowa pafupipafupi |
| Matenda a m'mimba |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto ena am'mimba |
| Kusuta fodya (kusuta) |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la acetaminophen, aspirin, caffeine, kapena mankhwala ena |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Pali njira ziwiri.
1. Ikani paketi ya ufa mwachindunji pa lilime ndipo imwani madzi ambiri kapena madzi ena nthawi imodzi.
2. Apo ayi, onjezerani ufawo mu kapu ya madzi, sungunulani bwino, ndipo imwani.
Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi la mankhwala. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe waperekedwa. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima, imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
Anthu okalamba, kutanthauza anthu opitirira zaka 65, angayankhe kwambiri mankhwalawa . Choncho angafunike kuchepetsa mlingo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nkhaniyi.
Chenjezo: Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyeneranso kusamala ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Kumwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.
| Musamwe mankhwala ndi izi! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala. | Mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen (Paracetamol) |
| Methotrexate | Probenecid |
| Samalani chifukwa pali kuthekera kotsutsana ndi izi. | |
| Mowa | Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin) |
| Mankhwala ena a NSAID (monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen) | Mankhwala ena a shuga kapena glaucoma |
| Zakudya zowonjezera ku zitsamba (monga adyo, ginger, ginkgo) | Katemera wa Varicella wamoyo |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) .
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito
- Ngati ululuwo umatenga masiku opitilira 10 , ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati ululu wina wayamba, pitani kwa dokotala. Ngati muli ndi malungo, uzani dokotala wanu ngati malungowo atenga masiku opitilira atatu .
- Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ali kale ndi acetaminophen (Paracetamol). Choncho , musamwe mapiritsi osiyana a paracetamol mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti mlingowo uwonjezereke komanso kuwononga chiwindi kwambiri.
- Aspirin yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ingayambitse zilonda zam'mimba, gastritis, komanso kutuluka magazi m'matumbo. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chimenecho, pewani mowa ndi ndudu kwathunthu . Musagone pansi mutamwa mankhwalawo. Khalani pansi kapena imani kwa mphindi pafupifupi 30.
- Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena kuchotsa dzino, uzani dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wa mano pasadakhale kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa. Angakufunseni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawa musanachite opaleshoni .
- Popeza ili ndi caffeine, musamamwe nthawi yogona isanafike . Kuchita zimenezi kungasokoneze tulo.
- Anthu ena akhoza kuyamba kudwala kwambiri pakhungu ngakhale milungu ingapo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati muyamba kutupa khungu lanu ndi matuza ofiira, matuza, kapena matuza pamodzi ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena ngati khungu lanu layamba kutuluka, kutupa, monga pankhope panu, milomo, kapena khosi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Amayi oyembekezera ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Kumwa mankhwalawa pakati pa masabata 20 ndi 30 a mimba kungavulaze mwana wosabadwayo.
Musamwe mankhwalawa patatha milungu 30 ya mimba.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Zakuda, ndowe zochedwa, masanzi abulauni kapena amagazi, mkodzo wofiira/wofiirira, ndi mawanga ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, ndi mapazi. |
| Mavuto akumva | Kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
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Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Izi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu (Acetaminophen, Aspirin, ndi Caffeine). Chifukwa chake, musamwe Paracetamol kapena Aspirin padera mukamamwa izi.
- Nthawi zonse uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kutuluka magazi, ziwengo zoopsa pakhungu, kapena chikasu cha maso, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musapitirize kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa ululu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Amayi oyembekezera ndi oyamwitsa ayenera kulankhula ndi dokotala asanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
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