Kodi mukudziwa mankhwala awa a chimfine? (Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan)

Sitiyenera kulankhula za kuchuluka kwa mavuto omwe timakumana nawo tikadwala chimfine. Timakhala ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, timathimula, thupi lathu limapweteka, kutentha thupi pang'ono, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, timakhala ndi chifuwa chosalekeza. Ndiye, zikanakhala bwino bwanji titapeza yankho la zonsezi mu botolo limodzi la mankhwala? Tikapita ku pharmacy, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amabwera mu botolo lomwelo, akuti "a chimfine, chifuwa, ndi chimfine." Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala osakaniza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali ntchito zazikulu zitatu mu mankhwala amodzi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

1. Acetaminophen: Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amachidziwa bwino. Ndi chinthu chomwecho chomwe chili mu Panadol, chomwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri pa kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Chifukwa chake, acetaminophen yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa imachepetsa kutentha thupi ndikuchepetsa ululu.

2. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antihistamines. Mwachidule, imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo. Imathandiza kuwongolera zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi maso otuluka madzi panthawi ya chimfine.

3. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Imagwira ntchito poletsa pakati pa chifuwa muubongo, kuchepetsa chifuwa chobwerezabwereza, chopweteka, komanso chouma.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Popeza mankhwalawa angagulidwe pa sitolo ya mankhwala popanda mankhwala, anthu ena amaganiza kuti aliyense angathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito mwanjira iliyonse yomwe akufuna. Koma zimenezo ndi malingaliro olakwika. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la thanzi, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.

• Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso: Acetaminophen, yomwe ndi chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwalawa, imakonzedwa makamaka ndi chiwindi. Ngati muli ndi chiwindi chofooka, mankhwalawa amatha kuwononga chiwindi kwambiri. Amathanso kukhudza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso.
• Mphumu kapena matenda ena opumira (COPD): Ngati muli ndi matenda monga mphumu, nthawi zina mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe ali mu mankhwalawa amatha kukhuthala ntchofu ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutsokomola.
• Matenda a glaucoma:Vutoli, lomwe limayambitsa kupanikizika kwa maso, likhoza kukulirakulira ndi chlorpheniramine.
• Mavuto a prostate: Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta, makamaka kwa amuna achikulire omwe ali ndi prostate yokulirapo.
• Mavuto a m'mimba: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi matumbo anu, monga zilonda zam'mimba.
• Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse: Kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi mukaphatikiza ndi mowa n'kokwera kwambiri.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a MAOI: Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo (monga Marplan, Nardil). Ndikoopsa kwambiri kumwa mankhwala a chimfine mkati mwa milungu iwiri mutamwa mankhwala a MAOI.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyembekezera kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati: Pa nthawiyi, imwani mankhwala aliwonse pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere.
• Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Kuti mankhwala agwire ntchito bwino, ayenera kumwedwa mu mlingo woyenera komanso m'njira yoyenera.

• Gwedezani bwino: Popeza iyi ndi madzi akumwa, muyenera kugwedeza botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti zosakanizazo zasakanizidwa bwino ndipo mlingo uliwonse uli ndi kuchuluka kofanana.
• Gwiritsani ntchito muyeso woyenera: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera, chikho, kapena syringe (dropper) yokha yomwe imabwera ndi botolo la mankhwala, lolembedwa mu milliliters (ml). Musayese mankhwala ndi supuni ya tiyi kapena supuni yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito popanga chakudya kunyumba. Sizolondola. Ngati mutero, mutha kupeza mankhwala ochepa ndipo mankhwalawo sangagwire ntchito, kapena mutha kupeza mankhwala ambiri ndikukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa.
• Akapatsidwa ana: Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6, ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wapereka upangiri. Mlingo wake umasiyana malinga ndi kulemera ndi zaka za mwana.
• Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65: Okalamba angakumane ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri (monga kugona tulo ndi chizungulire), kotero nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa mlingo.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri acetaminophen kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi, ndipo zizindikiro sizingawonekere kwa maola ambiri.

Chifukwa chake, pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Kapena, imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.

Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa

Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudzana akamwedwa pamodzi. Izi zimatchedwa Drug Interactions. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwala ozizira awa, samalani kwambiri ndi mankhwala otsatirawa.

Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Chifukwa chake mutha kugwiritsa ntchitoUzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) .

Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso chizungulire. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Kuopsa kwa Acetaminophen: Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kukumbutsidwa mobwerezabwereza.

• Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi matenda aakulu pakhungu atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa milungu ingapo. Pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga ngati mutuluka matuza ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu lanu limodzi ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, khungu lotupa, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope kapena milomo yanu.
• Pakamwa pouma: Nthawi zambiri munthu amamva kuuma pakamwa ndi mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa podya chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti, kapena kumwa madzi pang'ono.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina sizowopsa kwenikweni.