Tonsefe tikudziwa kusasangalala komwe kumachitika munthu akagwidwa ndi chimfine. Mutu, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, kupweteka pakhosi, chifuwa, kupweteka kwa thupi, komanso nthawi zina kutentha thupi pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, ambiri aife timazolowera kupita ku pharmacy kukapempha piritsi limodzi lomwe limagwira ntchito pa matenda onsewa. Timati, "Ndipatseni limodzi la chimfine, chifuwa, ndi malungo." Ndicho chimene tikambirana lero. Izi zimatchedwa 'Mitundu Yophatikizana'. Ndiko kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala. Ngakhale izi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzidziwa kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Kodi mankhwala 'osakaniza' awa ndi otani?
Mwachidule, iyi si mankhwala amodzi a matenda amodzi. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala angapo, piritsi limodzi, kapisozi, kapena madzi, omwe adapangidwa kuti athetse zizindikiro zingapo zomwe mumakhala nazo. Mankhwala ofala a chimfine ngati awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi izi:
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso oletsa kutentha thupi: Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi acetaminophen . Paracetamol, yomwe tonse timaidziwa, ilinso m'gulu ili. Ichi ndi chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa thupi lanu, mutu, ndi malungo.
- Antihistamine: Mwachitsanzo , chlorpheniramine . Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimachepetsa zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso otuluka madzi, komanso kuyetsemula. Kumwa mankhwala amtunduwu kungakupangitseni kugona pang'ono komanso kugona .
- Choletsa chifuwa: Mwachitsanzo , dextromethorphan . Izi zimagwira ntchito poletsa kwakanthawi chizindikiro cha chifuwa kuchokera muubongo. Zimangoletsa chifuwa, osati kuchotsa mamina.
- Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba: Mwachitsanzo , phenylephrine . Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi kutsekeka kwa magazi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwala awa sapha kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine. M'malo mwake, amangoletsa kwakanthawi kusasangalala ndi zizindikiro zomwe mumakumana nazo chifukwa cha kachilomboka.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala awa amapezeka pa kauntala, si oyenera aliyense. Ngati muli ndi matenda enaake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungakhale koopsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi, Matenda a Mtima | Mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi m'thupi (decongestant) amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa maso ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa magazi amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso ndikuwonjezera glaucoma. |
| Mphumu, chifuwa chodzaza ndi ntchofu, chifuwa chosatha | Mankhwala oletsa chifuwa amatha kuletsa kupanga mamina ndikuwonjezera mavuto a m'mapapo. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Acetaminophen, yomwe ili m'mankhwala awa, ingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa chiwindi. Chiwopsezo chake chimakhala chachikulu ngati muli kale ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena mukumwa mowa. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kusokoneza ntchito ya mahomoni a chithokomiro. |
| Kuvuta kukodza (monga, prostate yokulirapo) | Mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa mkodzo ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa mkodzo angapangitse kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyamwitsa | Amayi oyembekezera ndi oyamwitsa ayenera kupewa kumwa mankhwala aliwonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
Samalani kwambiri ngati mukumwa mankhwala a MAOI!
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) chifukwa cha matenda monga kuvutika maganizo (monga Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) m'masabata awiri apitawa, ndi koopsa kumwa mankhwala ozizira awa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa ndi zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo
Mukamamwa mankhwala awa, tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi molondola. Imwani mankhwalawo ndi kapu ya madzi. Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa kuti "muchire msanga."
Chenjezo: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapereke mankhwala anu kwa wina chifukwa chakuti agwira ntchito kwa inu. Ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo, mankhwalawo akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa munthuyo chifukwa cha matenda ena omwe ali nawo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachedwe . Musadikire mpaka zizindikiro zitayamba kuonekera. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi mwamsanga. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo. Acetaminophen makamaka ingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi ngati imwa mopitirira muyeso.
Zinthu zina zomwe zimatsutsana ndi mankhwala (Kuyanjana)
Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mowa ukhoza kuwonjezera kugona, chizungulire, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo.
Dziwani: Mankhwalawa ali kale ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (Acetaminophen). Choncho, musamwe mankhwala ena monga Paracetamol kapena Panadol mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti Acetaminophen iwonjezere mlingo m'thupi ndikuwononga chiwindi kwambiri. Werengani mosamala chizindikiro cha mankhwalawo. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ngakhale kuti ena mwa iwo ndi abwinobwino, ena amafunika thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Chochitapo kanthu |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime (Allergic reaction) | Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa, kulimba, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha | Izi zitha kukhudza mtima. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Chizungulire chachikulu, kusakhazikika, kusowa tulo | Izi zitha kukhudza dongosolo la mitsempha. Uzani dokotala. |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kuchuluka kwa mkodzo | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mabala osazolowereka | Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona, kuledzera | Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka thupi lanu litazolowera mankhwala. |
| Pakamwa ndi maso ouma | Imwani madzi kapena zakumwa zopanda shuga. |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya | Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa mwa kumwa mankhwalawo mukudya kapena mutadya. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala 'ophatikizana' a chimfine ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala angapo. Amangochepetsa zizindikiro, koma sachiza matendawa.
- Ngati muli ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, kapena matenda a chiwindi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, pewani kumwa mankhwala ena okhala ndi Acetaminophen, monga Paracetamol (Panadol), chifukwa ndi owopsa kwambiri ku chiwindi.
- Mungathe kumva tulo komanso chizungulire mutatha kumwa mankhwalawo. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala kwambiri .
- Ngati malungo sakuchepa kwa masiku opitilira atatu, ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kwa masiku opitilira 7, kapena ngati zizindikiro zikukulirakulira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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