Tikadwala chimfine, kapena tikamatsokomola ndi malungo komanso kumva kufooka, zimatikwiyitsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake chomwe timachita mwachangu ndikupita ku pharmacy ndikupempha piritsi limodzi lomwe lingachiritse zizindikiro zonsezi. Mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala imaphatikizidwa mu piritsi limodzi ngati ili. Lero tikulankhula za imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za chimfine , ziwengo, kapena chimfine. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zitatuzi zili komanso zomwe zimagwira ntchito.
1. Acetaminophen : Ngakhale dzinali lingamveke ngati lachilendo, tonse timadziwa mankhwala awa. Ndi ofanana ndi paracetamol yomwe nthawi zambiri timamwa pa malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi mutu. Chifukwa chake izi zimachepetsa ululu ndi malungo.
2. Chlorpheniramine : Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo monga mphuno yotuluka madzi , mphuno yotsekeka , maso oyabwa , ndi kuyetsemula .
3. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Imathandiza kuletsa chifuwa chouma, makamaka chomwe sichimatulutsa ntchofu.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti piritsi limodzi ili lidzathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zingapo nthawi imodzi: malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi chifuwa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngakhale mutha kugula mankhwalawa ku pharmacy, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense.
| Ngati muli ndi zinthu izi... | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Acetaminophen, yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa, ingakhudze chiwindi. Ngati muli kale ndi mavuto a chiwindi, akhoza kukulirakulira. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma (monga mphumu, COPD) | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukhudza kupuma, choncho anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa ayenera kusamala. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Chlorpheniramine yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa imatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Kuvuta kukodza (monga, prostate yokulirapo) | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta kwambiri. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil) m'masiku 14 apitawa | Ndikoletsedwa kumwa mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi chifukwa izi zingayambitse vuto lalikulu. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala kapena pa paketi molondola. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe walangizidwa. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani mukatha kudya.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12, musawapereke popanda kufunsa dokotala.
- Okalamba: Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu yochulukirapo pang'ono kuchokera ku mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, mlingo wocheperako ungalembedwe.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndikamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso mwangozi?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, musazengereze. Musadikire mpaka zizindikiro zitayamba kuonekera. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Center ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo . Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri acetaminophen kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense chifukwa chakuti ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Zinthu zina zomwe sizigwirizana ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawo musanamwe mankhwalawa, chifukwa mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa pamodzi.
Makamaka musamwe mankhwalawa ndi zotsatirazi:
- Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI: (monga mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate).
- Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse munthu kugona tulo komanso chizungulire. Kumawonjezeranso chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa (monga Diazepam, Lorazepam), mankhwala ena a ziwengo (ma antihistamine ena), ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu (ma opioid) kungayambitse kugona kwambiri.
- Warfarin: Mankhwalawa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa magazi kuundana, amatha kuyanjana ndi acetaminophen ngati mukumwa.
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mumamwa.
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala!
- Yang'anani zizindikiro: Ngati muli ndi malungo kwa masiku opitilira atatu, kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira mutamwa mankhwala kwa masiku 7, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala.
- Chisamaliro chapadera pa acetaminophen: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (kapena paracetamol). Mankhwala ambiri a chimfine ndi fuluwenza omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ali ndi mankhwalawa. Werengani mosamala chizindikirocho musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala.
- Kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso chizungulire . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Matenda a pakhungu: Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa angayambitse matenda a pakhungu. Ngati mukumva malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, komanso kutupa kofiira, kutupa kwa khungu, kapena kutsekeka, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pakamwa pouma: Mankhwalawa angayambitse pakamwa pouma. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
| Ngati muwona zizindikiro izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda. |
| Khungu lotupa kapena lotupa | Kufiira, kutupa, ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona mphete mozungulira magetsi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Palibe kapena kuchepetsa kukodza. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona, chizungulire | Pakamwa pouma, kudzimbidwa, mutu. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amaletsa kwakanthawi zizindikiro za chimfine ndi fuluwenza, koma sachiza matendawa.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musapitirire mlingo woyenera pazifukwa zilizonse. Kumwa kwambiri acetaminophen (paracetamol) ndi koopsa kwambiri ku chiwindi.
- Nthawi zonse yang'anani ngati mankhwala ena a malungo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine omwe mumamwa ali ndi acetaminophen.
- Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
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