Mukadwala chimfine, thupi lanu limapweteka, kutsokomola, ndi malungo zomwe zimabwera nazo zimatha kukupangitsani kutopa tsiku lonse, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake nthawi ngati izi, ambiri aife timagula mankhwala ku pharmacy ndikuyembekeza kuti tidzachira mwachangu. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino za mankhwala omwe tikumwa ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Kupanda kutero, mudzakumana ndi mavuto ambiri pamene mukuyesera kuchiza matendawa. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala omwe ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse zizindikiro za chimfine.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi amtundu wanji kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Acetaminophen: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, komanso mutu. Ndi chinthu chomwecho chomwe chimapezeka mu Panadol yodziwika bwino.
2. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa.
Choncho, kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwirizi kumathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, malungo, komanso makamaka chifuwa chouma chomwe chimachitika nthawi ya chimfine. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabwera ngati piritsi lotafuna.
Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi: Mankhwalawa sapha kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chimfine. Sachiritsa matendawa. Amangoletsa zizindikiro za matendawa kwakanthawi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena bronchitis.
- Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chopatsa thanzi (mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwambiri pa chifuwa chouma, si abwino poletsa chifuwa chopatsa thanzi).
- Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la majini losowa kwambiri lotchedwa phenylketonuria (PKU).
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Tsatirani malangizo awa kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa komanso kupewa zoopsa zilizonse.
- Tafunani ndi kumeza: Popeza piritsi ili ndi lotafuna, muyenera kulitafuna bwino musanameze .
- Tsatirani malangizo awa: Imwani mankhwala monga momwe mwalangizidwira pa phukusi la mankhwala kapena monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu. Imwani mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera.
- Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo: Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwauzidwa. Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo poganiza kuti "muchira msanga" kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Madokotala nthawi zina amatha kupereka mankhwalawa ngakhale kwa ana azaka ziwiri. Komabe, musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angadziwe mlingo woyenera wa mwana wanu.
Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena wina wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Musadikire mpaka mutayamba kuwonetsa zizindikiro. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kugwiritsa ntchito acetaminophen mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi, kotero kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kungapulumutse moyo.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, ndithudi. Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa.
| Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa | |
| Mankhwala a MAOI | Mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala. (Mwachitsanzo: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku 14 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. |
| Zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse mavuto ndi mankhwalawa | |
| Mowa | Zimawonjezera kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi kuonjezera kugona. |
| Mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen | (Chofunika kwambiri!) Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu ndi ozizira (monga Panadol) nawonso ali ndi izi. Kumwa zonse pamodzi kungapangitse kuti mlingo uwonjezereke ndikuwononga chiwindi. Nthawi zonse werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwala. |
| Mankhwala ena | Mankhwala monga furazolidone, imatinib, isoniazid, linezolid, ndi procarbazine. |
Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala, ngati zinthu zotsatirazi zachitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa konse kapena ngati zikuipiraipira .
- Ngati ululu kapena chifuwa chikupitirira kwa masiku opitilira 5 .
- Ngati malungo apitirira masiku atatu kapena ngati malungo awonjezeka.
- Chifuwa chomwe sichikuchira, chimapitirira, chimabwereranso, kapena chimatsagana ndi ziphuphu pakhungu kapena mutu.
- Kupweteka pakhosi kwa masiku opitilira awiri , kapena kutsagana ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, mutu, nseru, ndi kusanza.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
| Zotsatirapo Zake | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa: | |
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Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro za chimfine, osati kuchiritsa matendawa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo musanamwe mankhwalawo.
- Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen (monga Panadol). Angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Nthawi zonse werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwala.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale simukuwonetsa zizindikiro.
- Imwani mlingo wovomerezeka, monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Pewani kupereka kwa ana aang'ono popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa patatha masiku angapo kapena kuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
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