Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za mapiritsi a mankhwala ozizira omwe timamwa? (Acetaminophen; Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine)

Kodi mumamvanso nkhawa kwambiri mukamamva chimfine , malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi , chifuwa, ziphuphu, ndi mphuno yotsekeka nthawi imodzi? Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, pali mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zambirizi nthawi imodzi. Lero, tikambirana za kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala otere. Pali zinthu zinayi zazikulu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe izi ndi, momwe zimagwirira ntchito, ndi zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale kuti ingawoneke ngati mankhwala amodzi, kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala anayi . Makamaka, imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda monga chimfine, ziwengo, kapena chimfine.

Mwachidule, imathetsa mavuto angapo omwe mumakhala nawo nthawi imodzi mu piritsi limodzi. Tiyeni tiwone zigawo zinayi za izi ndi zomwe zimachita.

• Acetaminophen : Ichi ndi chomwe chimachepetsa malungo, kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa thupi, komanso kuchepetsa mutu . Ili ndi dzina lomwe anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti Paracetamol .
• Dextromethorphan : Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa chifuwa chanu . Zingathandize makamaka kuchepetsa chifuwa chouma komanso chopweteka.
• Guaifenesin : Kodi chifuwa chanu chimamva kutsekeka? Chosakaniza ichi chimathandiza kumasula mamina ndikuthandizira kutuluka mosavuta . Chimatchedwa expectorant.
• Pseudoephedrine: Kodi muli ndi mphuno yotsekeka ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi? Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa pang'ono mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno mwanu, kuchepetsa kutsekeka ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi . Timatcha izi kuti ndi mankhwala otsegula m'mimba.

Choncho pamene zonsezi ziphatikizidwa, mumapeza mpumulo ku zizindikiro zambiri zosasangalatsa za chimfine.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la thanzi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kusokoneza matenda ena.

Ngati muli ndi izi, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza:

• Matenda a chiwindi: Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi acetaminophen, akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a chiwindi.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima: Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwalawa ndi pseudoephedrine chomwe chimapangitsa kuti magazi azithamanga kwambiri komanso kuti mtima uzigunda mofulumira.
• Matenda a shuga: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
• Glaucoma: Zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zitha kukhala zovulaza glaucoma, matenda omwe amawonjezera kuthamanga kwa maso.
• Matenda a chithokomiro: Zina mwa zotsatira za mankhwalawa zingakhudzenso anthu omwe ali ndi mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro.
• Kuvuta kupuma: Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena COPD.
• Kuvuta kukodza: ​​Makamaka ngati pali vuto kukodza chifukwa cha zifukwa monga kukula kwa prostate gland mwa amuna.
• Mankhwala a MAOI: Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) monga Marplan, Nardil, kapena Parnate chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo kapena vuto lina m'masiku 14 apitawa , ndi koopsa kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa.
• Matenda Ena a Chifuwa: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ku zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana: Nthawi zonse muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawiyi.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere.
• Ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi: Kuphatikiza mowa ndi acetaminophen kumawononga chiwindi kwambiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Kumbukirani izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

• Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pabokosi la mankhwala kapena pa chizindikiro chake molondola . Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
• Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
• Mungathe kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa limodzi ndi chakudya .
• Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa. Ndipo sungani nthawi yoperekedwa.
• Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka 12 , muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala. Nthawi zina, amaperekedwa potsatira upangiri wa dokotala.
• Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65 , zotsatira za mankhwalawa zingakhale zolimba pang'ono, kotero mungafunike kuchepetsa mlingo.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo , ngakhale palibe zizindikiro zilizonse.Mukhoza kupita ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mukalandire malangizo. Makamaka Acetaminophen ingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi ngati itengedwa mopitirira muyeso.

Mankhwala ena omwe sagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa

Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha patatha masiku 7 kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala. Komanso dziwitsani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhala ndi malungo kwa masiku opitilira atatu.
• Musamwe mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ambiri ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala a chimfine ndi ululu ali ndi acetaminophen. Choncho, werengani mosamala chizindikirocho musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu.

• Anthu ena amatha kumva tulo kapena chizungulire atatha kumwa mankhwalawa. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Mukadzuka kuchokera pamene mutakhala kapena kugona, imirirani pang'onopang'ono . Ngati mudzuka mwadzidzidzi, mungamve chizungulire.
• Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu pakhungu . Ngati muyamba kutupa pakhungu lofiira kapena lofiirira limodzi ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kenako matuza ndipo khungu limayamba kutuluka, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Komanso, ngati muyamba kutupa pakhungu limodzi ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes pankhope, milomo, khosi, kapena m'khwapa, ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.

Kusunga ndi kutaya mankhwala

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito .
• Njira yabwino yotayira mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito ndikuwasiya kuchipatala kapena ku pharmacy yayikulu. Ngati sizingatheke, tulutsani mapiritsiwo mu chidebecho, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, muwaike m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Musawatulutse m'chimbudzi.