Nthawi zina ululu umene timakumana nawo umakhala waukulu kwambiri moti sungathetsedwe ndi mankhwala opha ululu wamba, sichoncho? Taganizirani za ululu umene umabwera pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu, ngozi yaikulu, kapena ululu umene umabwera ndi khansa zina. Kuti muchepetse ululu wapakati mpaka waukulu womwe sungathetsedwe ndi mankhwala wamba, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala apadera komanso amphamvu opha ululu. Acetaminophen; Oxycodone ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otere. Popeza ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Kodi Acetaminophen ndi chiyani; Oxycodone ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Acetaminophen: Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe mwina mudamvapo kale. Paracetamol, yomwe nthawi zambiri timamwa pochiza malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi mankhwala amtunduwu.
2. Oxycodone: Iyi ndi gawo lamphamvu kwambiri la mankhwalawa. Ndi la gulu la opioid la mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Amagwira ntchito popita mwachindunji ku ubongo ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa zizindikiro za ululu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa ululu waukulu.
Zikaphatikizidwa zonsezi, zimatha kupereka mpumulo wabwino ku ululu waukulu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani n’kofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chiwindi | Chifukwa acetaminophen (paracetamol) yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ingakhudze chiwindi. |
| Matenda a impso | Chifukwa impso zimachotsa mankhwala m'thupi, ngati ntchito yawo yasokonekera, mankhwalawa amatha kusonkhana m'thupi. |
| Mavuto opuma (mphumu, matenda a m'mapapo) | Popeza oxycodone imatha kuchepetsa kupuma, ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwa anthu omwe ali kale ndi mavuto opuma. |
| Kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwala awa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi ndi kugona tulo tofa nato. |
| Kuvulala mutu, Chotupa cha muubongo | Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera kupanikizika muubongo ndi kubisa zizindikiro. |
| Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mbiri ya chizolowezi | Oxycodone ndi mtundu wa opioid womwe umabweretsa chiopsezo cha chizolowezi. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la acetaminophen, oxycodone, kapena ma opioid ena. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala chifukwa mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana. |
Kuphatikiza apo, uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda monga matenda a mtima, kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal gland, mavuto a m'mimba, khunyu, kapena ngati mwamwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI m'masiku 14 apitawa.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
- Imwani mankhwalawa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Imwani kuchuluka kokha komwe mwapatsidwa, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera . Musawonjezere mlingo momwe mukufunira.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani mukadya kapena mutadya.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65, mungakhale okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mlingo wocheperako. Dziwani izi.
- Ngati mukupereka kwa ana, chisamaliro chapadera chikufunika. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Chenjezo: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha . Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa. Ndi owopsa komanso osaloledwa.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Imwani mlingo wotsatira patatha maola 12. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse womwe mwaiwala.
Zoopsa zomwe zingachitike komanso zotsatirapo zake mukamagwiritsa ntchito
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthu zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
1. Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo ndi mowa
Mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa. Makamaka,
- Mowa: Musamwe mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse. Zingayambitse kugona kwambiri, kuvutika kupuma, komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
- Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, chimfine, kugona, kapena nkhawa kungayambitse kugona kwambiri komanso kupuma pang'onopang'ono.
- Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala ena a kuvutika maganizo, matenda a bowa, kachilombo ka HIV, ndi khunyu angagwirizane ndi izi.
Choncho, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala) .
2. Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso
Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa n'koopsa kwambiri. Ngati izi zitachitika, zizindikiro monga kugona tulo topitirira muyeso, kupuma pang'onopang'ono, komanso kutaya chidziwitso zingachitike. Ngati inu kapena wina akuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
3. Zoopsa za Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) - Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri!
Musaiwale kuti mankhwala omwe mukumwawa ali kale ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol). Chifukwa chake, musamwe Panadol, Paracetamol kapena mankhwala ena a chifuwa/chimfine omwe ali ndi paracetamol (monga Panadeine) mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mutero, acetaminophen ingalowe m'thupi mopitirira muyeso ndikuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu, ngakhale koopsa kwa chiwindi . Ngati muli ndi malungo, funsani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse.
4. Kulekerera ndi kusiya mwadzidzidzi
Mukamwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, mlingo womwe munkamwa kale sungakhale wokwanira kuletsa ululu wanu. Izi zimatchedwa kulekerera. Izi ndi zachilendo. Koma musawonjezere mlingo nokha panthawiyo.Uzani dokotala .
Komanso, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwala, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
5. Kugona ndi kudzimbidwa
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika mutu. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
Kudzimbidwa kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi ma opioid. Ngati mukuvutika ndi matumbo kwa masiku opitilira atatu, uzani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kupuma pang'onopang'ono (kuvutika maganizo kwa CNS) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kugona tulo tochuluka, komanso kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Chizungulire |
| Kugona tulo | Pakamwa pouma |
| Mutu | Kusanza/Kusanza |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi oopsa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika, asungeni pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire, komanso omwe sangabedwe .
Ndikofunikira kutaya bwino mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ma pharmacy ena ali ndi mapulogalamu omwe amavomereza mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi bwino kuwasiya pamalo osankhidwa. Ngati sizingatheke, nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa kuwatsuka m'chimbudzi. Komabe, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Acetaminophen; Oxycodone ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala pokhapokha ngati pali ululu waukulu.
- Imwani mankhwalawo molingana ndi mlingo ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wakupatsani . Musasinthe mlingo nokha.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense chifukwa akhoza kukhala oopsa pa moyo wawo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse (kuphatikizapo mavitamini) omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kumwa paracetamol (Panadol) padera mukamamwa mankhwalawa chifukwa angayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
- Ngati mukuona zizindikiro zoopsa monga kugona tulo topitirira muyeso komanso kupuma movutikira, pitani ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa (ETU) nthawi yomweyo .
- Sungani mankhwala otsala mutagwiritsa ntchito pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire.
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