Kodi mumayetsemula pafupipafupi? Kodi maso ndi mphuno yanu zimayabwa? Kodi mphuno yanu imatsekeka ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupuma mukakhala ndi chimfine? Mankhwala omwe dokotala angakupatseni chifukwa cha zizindikiro za ziwengo za nyengo ndi kapisozi komwe kali ndi mankhwala awiri otchedwa Acrivastine ndi Pseudoephedrine. Lero, tikambirana mwachidule za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yophatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala: mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mitsempha.
Tangoganizirani, pamene thupi lathu likukumana ndi vuto la ziwengo, mankhwala otchedwa 'histamine' amatuluka m'thupi. Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zinthu monga kuyabwa kwa maso ndi mphuno, kuyetsemula, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Chifukwa chake, gawo la 'antihistamine' la mankhwala awa lotchedwa Acrivastine limaletsa kugwira ntchito kwa histamine imeneyo. Kenako zizindikiro zokhumudwitsa za ziwengo zimawongoleredwa.
Mankhwala ena, ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi otchedwa Pseudoephedrine , amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ili mkati mwa mphuno yanu yomwe imatupa mukakhala ndi chimfine. Izi zimachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndipo zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta.
Koma kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi, mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro za ziwengo. Sachiritsa matenda aliwonse a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi mwanjira iliyonse.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi. Ndi lofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Shuga (Diabetes Mellitus) | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Pali kuthekera kowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima kungakwere. |
| Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a MAOI (m'masiku 14 apitawa) | Mankhwala awa ndi a matenda amisala. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa. |
| Matenda a impso | Mlingo ungafunike kusinthidwa chifukwa mankhwalawo angakhale ovuta kuwachotsa m'thupi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena mavuto a prostate | Vutoli likhoza kuipiraipira. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Mankhwalawa angakhudze zizindikiro za chithokomiro. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana wosabadwayo. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Mbali zina za mankhwala zimatha kuperekedwa kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musasinthe mlingo momwe mukufunira.
- Ngati mukumva ngati m'mimba mukuvutika, imwani mankhwalawo pamodzi ndi chakudya. Kapena sizili kanthu kaya mumwa musanadye kapena mutadya.
- Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka 12, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za izi.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 60, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zingakhale zolimba pang'ono, kotero mungafunike kuchepetsa mlingo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Mavuto a Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
| Mankhwala ndi zinthu zina | |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zomwe simuyenera kumwa ndi mankhwalawa | |
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| Zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (uzani dokotala wanu) | |
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Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika mutu . Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Pewani kumwa mowa. Mowa ungakupangitseni kumva tulo kwambiri.
- Ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, dzukani pang'onopang'ono mukadzuka pampando wokhala pansi kapena wotuluka pabedi. Ngati mwadzuka mwadzidzidzi, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa.
- Pakamwa poumaIzi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa toffee yosatsekemera, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Koma ngati vutoli likupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala kwambiri.
| Mitundu ya zotsatirapo zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
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Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Muzimudalira iye ndi zizindikiro zanu zonse.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi).
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona. Musamwe mowa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupuma movutikira kapena kugunda kwa mtima kwambiri, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala awa.
- Sungani mankhwala pamalo omwe ana sangafikire , kutali ndi kuwala, komanso kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa chipinda.
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