Kodi inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV monga nsabwe, ma shingles, kapena herpes ndipo dokotala anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Acyclovir? Ngati ndi choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa za mankhwalawa musanagwiritse ntchito. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za Acyclovir iyi ndi chiyani komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamaigwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Acyclovir ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Acyclovir ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mavairasi omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu. Mwachitsanzo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka herpes, monga nkhuku, shingles, ndi herpes yoberekera.
Pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira chomwe muyenera kukumbukira apa. Mankhwalawa amangochiza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Sagwira ntchito konse pa zinthu monga chimfine, chimfine, chifuwa, kapena matenda a bakiteriya.
Mankhwalawa angapezeke pamsika pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana, monga Zovirax, koma onse ali ndi chinthu chomwecho chogwira ntchito, Acyclovir.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala a Acyclovir, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Matenda a impso: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Ngati impso zanu sizikugwira ntchito bwino, dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo wanu.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala a Acyclovir, Ganciclovir, kapena Valacyclovir? Kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera?
- Mimba kapena kuyembekezera mwana: Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuyembekezera mwana posachedwa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Kuyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyeneranso kulankhula za zimenezo.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala anu, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Sizikukhudza ngati mutenga musanadye kapena mutadya.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera.Ngati dokotala akukuuzani kuti mumwe katatu patsiku, yesani kumwa nthawi yomweyo maola 8 aliwonse.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumaliza mankhwala onse omwe mwapatsidwa. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kachilomboka kubwerera osatha konse.
- Ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kupereka mosamala mlingo woyenera kulemera kwawo, monga momwe dokotala akulangizira.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, musawamwe mopepuka. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo kuti mukalandire upangiri wachipatala.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi, kuphatikizapo mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Acyclovir
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Acyclovir. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Acyclovir ikhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zolemba |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir | Acyclovir sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angakhudze impso | Mankhwala monga Amphotericin B, maantibayotiki ena (monga Amikacin, Gentamicin, Vancomycin), Colistin, Foscarnet, Tacrolimus, Cyclosporine. |
| Mankhwala ena | Mankhwala monga Probenecid, Cimetidine, Methotrexate, Lithium, Adefovir, ndi Cisplatin. |
Mndandanda uwu sungakhale wokwanira, kotero ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Imwani magalasi osachepera 6-8 a madzi patsiku mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa impso.
- Yambani chithandizo msanga: Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka ngati muyamba kumwa mankhwalawa mwamsanga mukangoona zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi (monga dzanzi, kufiira, kapena kutupa kwa khungu).
- Kupatsirana: Izi ndi malingaliro olakwika omwe anthu ambiri amaganiza. Ngakhale mutamwa mankhwalawa, mutha kupatsirana kachilombo ka ndulu, ma shingles, kapena ma herpes kwa wina. Chifukwa chake, khalani kutali ndi ena (makamaka amayi apakati, ana aang'ono, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka) mpaka zizindikiro zanu zitatha, monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira. Popeza ma herpes ogonana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD), lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungapewere kufalitsa matendawa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Acyclovir ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvulala kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kusintha kwa mitsempha | Kusokonezeka, kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe palibe (kuona zinthu m'maganizo), kukomoka. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-25 Celsius).
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Acyclovir ndi mankhwala ochiza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Sachiritsa matenda a bakiteriya kapena chimfine.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a impso) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mlingo wonse wa mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Imwani madzi ambiri tsiku lonse mukumwa mankhwala. Izi zithandiza kuteteza impso zanu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa pakhungu, kutupa pankhope, kapena kuchepa kwa mkodzo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kumbukirani kuti mutha kupatsira kachilomboka kwa wina, ngakhale mukumwa mankhwalawo.
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